See šьvьcь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "šavjéc",
"word": "шаве́ц"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "švec",
"word": "швец"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "švecʹ",
"word": "швець"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "šĭvĭcĭ",
"word": "шьвьць"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ша́вац"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "šávac"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ševc"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "švec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "švec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szewc"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"Żywiec"
],
"word": "szewiec"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian",
"Mława",
"Central Greater Poland",
"Kalisz"
],
"sense": "type of bread",
"word": "siewc"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "szwiec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "szwiec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "szewc"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "švec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "šejc"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "šewc"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sjuwikas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjuwikas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*šiti",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"t1": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "*šiti (“to sew”) + *-ьcь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "siuvìkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian siuvi̇̀kas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "schuwikis",
"3": "",
"4": "tailor"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian schuwikis (“tailor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjuwikas, *sjuwikis. Equivalent to *šiti (“to sew”) + *-ьcь. Cognate with Lithuanian siuvi̇̀kas, siuvikis (“tailor”), Old Prussian schuwikis (“tailor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*šivačь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*šьvačь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šьvьcь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "šьvьkyni"
},
{
"english": "seamstress; feminine forms",
"translation": "seamstress; feminine forms",
"word": "šьvaxa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ tailor, dressmaker (seamster who makes clothing)"
},
{
"text": "→ cobbler, shoemaker (seamster who makes footwear)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seamster (person who sews)"
],
"id": "en-šьvьcь-sla-pro-noun-ndnWE8oY",
"links": [
[
"seamster",
"seamster"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) seamster (person who sews)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "embroidery",
"sense": "*šьvъ (“stitch”)",
"translation": "embroidery",
"word": "šьvica"
},
{
"english": "sewing tool",
"translation": "sewing tool",
"word": "šьvajьka"
},
{
"english": "awl",
"translation": "awl",
"word": "šidlo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krojačь"
},
{
"word": "*kravьcь"
},
{
"word": "*obuťařь"
},
{
"word": "*postolařь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "šьvьcь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "šьvьkyni"
},
{
"english": "seamstress; feminine forms",
"translation": "seamstress; feminine forms",
"word": "šьvaxa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "šavjéc",
"word": "шаве́ц"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "švec",
"word": "швец"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "švecʹ",
"word": "швець"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "šĭvĭcĭ",
"word": "шьвьць"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ша́вац"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "šávac"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ševc"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "švec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "švec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szewc"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"Żywiec"
],
"word": "szewiec"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian",
"Mława",
"Central Greater Poland",
"Kalisz"
],
"sense": "type of bread",
"word": "siewc"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "szwiec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "szwiec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "szewc"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "švec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "šejc"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "šewc"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sjuwikas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjuwikas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*šiti",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"t1": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "*šiti (“to sew”) + *-ьcь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "siuvìkas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian siuvi̇̀kas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "schuwikis",
"3": "",
"4": "tailor"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian schuwikis (“tailor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjuwikas, *sjuwikis. Equivalent to *šiti (“to sew”) + *-ьcь. Cognate with Lithuanian siuvi̇̀kas, siuvikis (“tailor”), Old Prussian schuwikis (“tailor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*šivačь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*šьvačь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьcixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "šьvьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šьvьcь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "embroidery",
"sense": "*šьvъ (“stitch”)",
"translation": "embroidery",
"word": "šьvica"
},
{
"english": "sewing tool",
"translation": "sewing tool",
"word": "šьvajьka"
},
{
"english": "awl",
"translation": "awl",
"word": "šidlo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
"sla-pro:Occupations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ tailor, dressmaker (seamster who makes clothing)"
},
{
"text": "→ cobbler, shoemaker (seamster who makes footwear)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seamster (person who sews)"
],
"links": [
[
"seamster",
"seamster"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) seamster (person who sews)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krojačь"
},
{
"word": "*kravьcь"
},
{
"word": "*obuťařь"
},
{
"word": "*postolařь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "šьvьcь"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.