"ězъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ězъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźa-. Cognate with Latvian eža (“boundary(-strip), balk”), Lithuanian ežià (“boundary(-strip), balk”), Old Prussian asy (“boundary(-strip), balk”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*eźa-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźa-, {{cog|lv|eža||boundary(-strip), balk}} Latvian eža (“boundary(-strip), balk”), {{cog|lt|ežià||boundary(-strip), balk}} Lithuanian ežià (“boundary(-strip), balk”), {{cog|prg|asy||boundary(-strip), balk}} Old Prussian asy (“boundary(-strip), balk”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=m|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ězъ [nominative, singular], ěza [dual, nominative], ězi [nominative, plural], ěza [genitive, singular], ězu [dual, genitive], ězъ [genitive, plural], ězu [dative, singular], ězoma [dative, dual], ězomъ [dative, plural], ězъ [accusative, singular], ěza [accusative, dual], ězy [accusative, plural], ězъmь [instrumental, singular], ězomь [instrumental, singular], ězoma [dual, instrumental], ězy [instrumental, plural], ězě [locative, singular], ězu [dual, locative], ězěxъ [locative, plural], ěze [singular, vocative], ěza [dual, vocative], ězi [plural, vocative]
  1. weir Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: ěžь, ěža, ezъ

Download JSON data for ězъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "яз",
            "3": "ез",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: яз m (jaz), ез m (jez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: яз m (jaz), ез m (jez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "иж",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: иж m (iž)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: иж m (iž) (dialectal), ёз m (joz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "їз",
            "3": "яз",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: їз m (jiz), яз m (jaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: їз m (jiz), яз m (jaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "яз",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: яз m (jaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: яз m (jaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ја̑з",
            "g": "m",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̑з m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ја̑з m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȃz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȃz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȃz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "jez",
            "3": "ježa",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jez m, ježa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: jez m, ježa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "jez",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: jez m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: jez m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "jaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: jaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: jaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jaz",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jaz m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jaz m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "jaz",
            "3": "jez",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: jaz, jez m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: jaz, jez m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*eźa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźa-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "eža",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boundary(-strip), balk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian eža (“boundary(-strip), balk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ežià",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boundary(-strip), balk"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ežià (“boundary(-strip), balk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "asy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boundary(-strip), balk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian asy (“boundary(-strip), balk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźa-. Cognate with Latvian eža (“boundary(-strip), balk”), Lithuanian ežià (“boundary(-strip), balk”), Old Prussian asy (“boundary(-strip), balk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ězъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weir"
      ],
      "id": "en-ězъ-sla-pro-noun-nhvU5Yvc",
      "links": [
        [
          "weir",
          "weir"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ěžь"
        },
        {
          "word": "ěža"
        },
        {
          "word": "ezъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ězъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "яз",
            "3": "ез",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: яз m (jaz), ез m (jez)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: яз m (jaz), ез m (jez)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "иж",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: иж m (iž)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: иж m (iž) (dialectal), ёз m (joz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "їз",
            "3": "яз",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: їз m (jiz), яз m (jaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: їз m (jiz), яз m (jaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "яз",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: яз m (jaz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: яз m (jaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ја̑з",
            "g": "m",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̑з m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ја̑з m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȃz",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȃz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȃz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "jez",
            "3": "ježa",
            "g": "m",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jez m, ježa f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: jez m, ježa f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "jez",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: jez m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: jez m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "jaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: jaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: jaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jaz",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jaz m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jaz m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "jaz",
            "3": "jez",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: jaz, jez m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: jaz, jez m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*eźa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźa-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "eža",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boundary(-strip), balk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian eža (“boundary(-strip), balk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ežià",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boundary(-strip), balk"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ežià (“boundary(-strip), balk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "asy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boundary(-strip), balk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian asy (“boundary(-strip), balk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźa-. Cognate with Latvian eža (“boundary(-strip), balk”), Lithuanian ežià (“boundary(-strip), balk”), Old Prussian asy (“boundary(-strip), balk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ěza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ězi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ězъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Buildings and structures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weir",
          "weir"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ěžь"
    },
    {
      "word": "ěža"
    },
    {
      "word": "ezъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ězъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.