See ězъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "яз",
"3": "ез",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: яз m (jaz), ез m (jez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: яз m (jaz), ез m (jez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "иж",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Russian: иж m (iž)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: иж m (iž) (dialectal), ёз m (joz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "їз",
"3": "яз",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: їз m (jiz), яз m (jaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: їз m (jiz), яз m (jaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "яз",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: яз m (jaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: яз m (jaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ја̑з",
"g": "m",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̑з m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ја̑з m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jȃz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jȃz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jȃz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jez",
"3": "ježa",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jez m, ježa f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jez m, ježa f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jez",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jez m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jez m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "jaz"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: jaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: jaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jaz",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jaz m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jaz m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jaz",
"3": "jez",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: jaz, jez m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: jaz, jez m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*eźa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "eža",
"3": "",
"4": "boundary(-strip), balk"
},
"expansion": "Latvian eža (“boundary(-strip), balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ežià",
"3": "",
"4": "boundary(-strip), balk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ežià (“boundary(-strip), balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "asy",
"3": "",
"4": "boundary(-strip), balk"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian asy (“boundary(-strip), balk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźa-. Cognate with Latvian eža (“boundary(-strip), balk”), Lithuanian ežià (“boundary(-strip), balk”), Old Prussian asy (“boundary(-strip), balk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ězъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ězi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ězu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ězъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ězu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ězoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ězomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ězъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ězy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ězъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ězomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ězoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ězy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ězě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ězu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ězěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ězi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ězъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weir"
],
"id": "en-ězъ-sla-pro-noun-nhvU5Yvc",
"links": [
[
"weir",
"weir"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ěžь"
},
{
"word": "ěža"
},
{
"word": "ezъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ězъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "яз",
"3": "ез",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: яз m (jaz), ез m (jez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: яз m (jaz), ез m (jez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "иж",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Russian: иж m (iž)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: иж m (iž) (dialectal), ёз m (joz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "їз",
"3": "яз",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: їз m (jiz), яз m (jaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: їз m (jiz), яз m (jaz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "яз",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: яз m (jaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: яз m (jaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ја̑з",
"g": "m",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ја̑з m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ја̑з m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jȃz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jȃz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jȃz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jez",
"3": "ježa",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jez m, ježa f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jez m, ježa f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jez",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jez m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jez m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "jaz"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: jaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: jaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jaz",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jaz m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jaz m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jaz",
"3": "jez",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: jaz, jez m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: jaz, jez m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*eźa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "eža",
"3": "",
"4": "boundary(-strip), balk"
},
"expansion": "Latvian eža (“boundary(-strip), balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ežià",
"3": "",
"4": "boundary(-strip), balk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ežià (“boundary(-strip), balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "asy",
"3": "",
"4": "boundary(-strip), balk"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian asy (“boundary(-strip), balk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *eźa-. Cognate with Latvian eža (“boundary(-strip), balk”), Lithuanian ežià (“boundary(-strip), balk”), Old Prussian asy (“boundary(-strip), balk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ězъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ězi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ězu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ězъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ězu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ězoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ězomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ězъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ěza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ězy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ězъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ězomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ězoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ězy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ězě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ězu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ězěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ěze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ěza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ězi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ězъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Buildings and structures"
],
"glosses": [
"weir"
],
"links": [
[
"weir",
"weir"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ěžь"
},
{
"word": "ěža"
},
{
"word": "ezъ"
}
],
"word": "ězъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ězъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.