See čexъlъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čexъlъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чехълъ",
"3": "чехолъ",
"4": "чахолъ",
"5": "чехлъ",
"t4": "undershirt"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чехълъ (čexŭlŭ), чехолъ (čexolŭ), чахолъ (čaxolŭ), чехлъ (čexlŭ, “undershirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чехълъ (čexŭlŭ), чехолъ (čexolŭ), чахолъ (čaxolŭ), чехлъ (čexlŭ, “undershirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чахо́л",
"t": "slipcover"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чахо́л (čaxól, “slipcover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чахо́л (čaxól, “slipcover”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чехо́л",
"t": "slipcover"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чехо́л (čexól, “slipcover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чехо́л (čexól, “slipcover”), in dialects чахо́л (čaxól)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "че́хлик",
"der": "1",
"t": "slipcover, and botanical meanings"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: че́хлик (čéxlik, “slipcover, and botanical meanings”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: че́хлик (čéxlik, “slipcover, and botanical meanings”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceahol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: ceahol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: ceahol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чохо́л",
"3": "чо́хла",
"t2": "slipcover"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чохо́л (čoxól), чо́хла (čóxla, “slipcover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чохо́л (čoxól), чо́хла (čóxla, “slipcover”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чехлик",
"3": "чахлик",
"der": "1",
"t2": "a kind of shirt"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: чехлик (čexlyk), чахлик (čaxlyk, “a kind of shirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: чехлик (čexlyk), чахлик (čaxlyk, “a kind of shirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чехъ́л",
"pos": "a shoe-sleeve so to say",
"t": "pantofle"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чехъ́л (čehǎ́l, “pantofle”, a shoe-sleeve so to say)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чехъ́л (čehǎ́l, “pantofle”, a shoe-sleeve so to say)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чевел"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чевел (čevel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чевел (čevel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "čechel",
"3": "čechl",
"t2": "overshirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: čechel, čechl (“overshirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: čechel, čechl (“overshirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "čechlík",
"der": "1",
"t": "overshirt"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Czech: čechlík (“overshirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Czech: čechlík (“overshirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czecheł",
"t": "overshirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czecheł (“overshirt”), czechło, czacheł, czachło\nPolish: czecheł, czechło",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czecheł (“overshirt”), czechło, czacheł, czachło\nPolish: czecheł, czechło"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czechlik",
"der": "1",
"t": "overshirt"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: czechlik (“overshirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Polish: czechlik (“overshirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čechol"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čechol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čechol and čachol (“overshirt”), in Liptov also džachol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ohu",
"2": "chahol",
"3": "chyahol",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "a type of shirt"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hungarian: chahol, chyahol (“a type of shirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hungarian: chahol, chyahol (“a type of shirt”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ъlъ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ъlъ",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivative probably to *čexati, *česati (“to scratch”) in the sense that “rolling up” the sleeve is scratching, or it means “tearing” relating to the mode of manufacture, with the suffix + *-ъlъ. Curiously the formally fitting Slovene word čéhəlj, čéšəlj means exactly a hair or curry comb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čexъlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleeve"
],
"id": "en-čexъlъ-sla-pro-noun-GBWfb6dX",
"links": [
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъlъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a garment with long sleeves, overshirt"
],
"id": "en-čexъlъ-sla-pro-noun-Lr6O2~20",
"links": [
[
"overshirt",
"overshirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Liptov"
],
"word": "čexъlъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъlъ",
"sla-pro:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чехълъ",
"3": "чехолъ",
"4": "чахолъ",
"5": "чехлъ",
"t4": "undershirt"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чехълъ (čexŭlŭ), чехолъ (čexolŭ), чахолъ (čaxolŭ), чехлъ (čexlŭ, “undershirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чехълъ (čexŭlŭ), чехолъ (čexolŭ), чахолъ (čaxolŭ), чехлъ (čexlŭ, “undershirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чахо́л",
"t": "slipcover"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чахо́л (čaxól, “slipcover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чахо́л (čaxól, “slipcover”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чехо́л",
"t": "slipcover"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чехо́л (čexól, “slipcover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чехо́л (čexól, “slipcover”), in dialects чахо́л (čaxól)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "че́хлик",
"der": "1",
"t": "slipcover, and botanical meanings"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: че́хлик (čéxlik, “slipcover, and botanical meanings”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: че́хлик (čéxlik, “slipcover, and botanical meanings”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceahol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: ceahol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: ceahol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чохо́л",
"3": "чо́хла",
"t2": "slipcover"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чохо́л (čoxól), чо́хла (čóxla, “slipcover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чохо́л (čoxól), чо́хла (čóxla, “slipcover”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чехлик",
"3": "чахлик",
"der": "1",
"t2": "a kind of shirt"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: чехлик (čexlyk), чахлик (čaxlyk, “a kind of shirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: чехлик (čexlyk), чахлик (čaxlyk, “a kind of shirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чехъ́л",
"pos": "a shoe-sleeve so to say",
"t": "pantofle"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чехъ́л (čehǎ́l, “pantofle”, a shoe-sleeve so to say)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чехъ́л (čehǎ́l, “pantofle”, a shoe-sleeve so to say)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чевел"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чевел (čevel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чевел (čevel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "čechel",
"3": "čechl",
"t2": "overshirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: čechel, čechl (“overshirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: čechel, čechl (“overshirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "čechlík",
"der": "1",
"t": "overshirt"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Czech: čechlík (“overshirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Czech: čechlík (“overshirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czecheł",
"t": "overshirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czecheł (“overshirt”), czechło, czacheł, czachło\nPolish: czecheł, czechło",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czecheł (“overshirt”), czechło, czacheł, czachło\nPolish: czecheł, czechło"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czechlik",
"der": "1",
"t": "overshirt"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: czechlik (“overshirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Polish: czechlik (“overshirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čechol"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čechol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čechol and čachol (“overshirt”), in Liptov also džachol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ohu",
"2": "chahol",
"3": "chyahol",
"bor": "1",
"t2": "a type of shirt"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hungarian: chahol, chyahol (“a type of shirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hungarian: chahol, chyahol (“a type of shirt”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ъlъ"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ъlъ",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivative probably to *čexati, *česati (“to scratch”) in the sense that “rolling up” the sleeve is scratching, or it means “tearing” relating to the mode of manufacture, with the suffix + *-ъlъ. Curiously the formally fitting Slovene word čéhəlj, čéšəlj means exactly a hair or curry comb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъlěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čexъli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čexъlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleeve"
],
"links": [
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a garment with long sleeves, overshirt"
],
"links": [
[
"overshirt",
"overshirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Liptov"
],
"word": "čexъlъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.