"četvьrgъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See četvьrgъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ketwirgas, derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥-. Cognate with Lithuanian ketvérgis (“four-year”), dialectal ketvérgė (“20 kopecks coin”). Compare Samogitian ketvergs (“Thursday”) – borrowed from Slavic languages? Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ketwirgas|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ketwirgas, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ketwirgas}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ketwirgas, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kʷetwr̥-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥-, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kʷetwr̥-}}, {{cog|lt|ketvérgis|t=four-year}} Lithuanian ketvérgis (“four-year”), {{cog|sgs|ketvergs|t=Thursday}} Samogitian ketvergs (“Thursday”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], četvьrgъ [nominative, singular], četvьrga [dual, nominative], četvьrdzi [nominative, plural], četvьrga [genitive, singular], četvьrgu [dual, genitive], četvьrgъ [genitive, plural], četvьrgu [dative, singular], četvьrgoma [dative, dual], četvьrgomъ [dative, plural], četvьrgъ [accusative, singular], četvьrga [accusative, dual], četvьrgy [accusative, plural], četvьrgъmь [instrumental, singular], četvьrgomь [instrumental, singular], četvьrgoma [dual, instrumental], četvьrgy [instrumental, plural], četvьrdzě [locative, singular], četvьrgu [dual, locative], četvьrdzěxъ [locative, plural], četvьrže [singular, vocative], četvьrga [dual, vocative], četvьrdzi [plural, vocative]
  1. (originally) pertaining to four Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-četvьrgъ-sla-pro-noun-kFFqsfWO
  2. (East Slavic) Thursday Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-četvьrgъ-sla-pro-noun-~CZiBi~9 Categories (other): Eastern regional Proto-Slavic, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: četvьrtъ (english: fourth)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "четвьргъ",
            "3": "четвьркъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: четвьргъ (četvĭrgŭ), четвьркъ (četvĭrkŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: четвьргъ (četvĭrgŭ), четвьркъ (četvĭrkŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "четвергъ",
            "3": "четверкъ",
            "4": "четверъ",
            "5": "чотвергъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: четвергъ (četverh), четверкъ (četverk), четверъ (četver), чотвергъ (čotverh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: четвергъ (četverh), четверкъ (četverk), четверъ (četver), чотвергъ (čotverh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "чацве́р",
            "3": "че́цве́р<q:dialectal>",
            "4": "чэ́цьвяр"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: чацве́р (čacvjér), (dialectal) че́цве́р (čjécvjér), чэ́цьвяр (čécʹvjar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: чацве́р (čacvjér), (dialectal) че́цве́р (čjécvjér), чэ́цьвяр (čécʹvjar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "четве́рь"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: четве́рь (četvérʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: четве́рь (četvérʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "четве́р"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: четве́р (četvér)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: четве́р (četvér)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "četver̃gas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: četver̃gas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: četver̃gas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "четве́рг",
            "3": "четве́рик<q:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: четве́рг (četvérg), (dialectal) четве́рик (četvérik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: четве́рг (četvérg), (dialectal) четве́рик (četvérik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "цетвьрге"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: цетвьрге (ćetvĭrge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: цетвьрге (ćetvĭrge)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ketwirgas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ketwirgas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ketwirgas"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ketwirgas",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷetwr̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷetwr̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ketvérgis",
        "t": "four-year"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ketvérgis (“four-year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sgs",
        "2": "ketvergs",
        "t": "Thursday"
      },
      "expansion": "Samogitian ketvergs (“Thursday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ketwirgas, derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥-. Cognate with Lithuanian ketvérgis (“four-year”), dialectal ketvérgė (“20 kopecks coin”). Compare Samogitian ketvergs (“Thursday”) – borrowed from Slavic languages?",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrdzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrdzěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrdzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/četvьrgъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fourth",
      "word": "četvьrtъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to four"
      ],
      "id": "en-četvьrgъ-sla-pro-noun-kFFqsfWO",
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) pertaining to four"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern regional Proto-Slavic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thursday"
      ],
      "id": "en-četvьrgъ-sla-pro-noun-~CZiBi~9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Thursday",
          "Thursday"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "East Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East Slavic) Thursday"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "četvьrgъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷetwr̥-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "четвьргъ",
            "3": "четвьркъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: четвьргъ (četvĭrgŭ), четвьркъ (četvĭrkŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: четвьргъ (četvĭrgŭ), четвьркъ (četvĭrkŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "четвергъ",
            "3": "четверкъ",
            "4": "четверъ",
            "5": "чотвергъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: четвергъ (četverh), четверкъ (četverk), четверъ (četver), чотвергъ (čotverh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: четвергъ (četverh), четверкъ (četverk), четверъ (četver), чотвергъ (čotverh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "чацве́р",
            "3": "че́цве́р<q:dialectal>",
            "4": "чэ́цьвяр"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: чацве́р (čacvjér), (dialectal) че́цве́р (čjécvjér), чэ́цьвяр (čécʹvjar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: чацве́р (čacvjér), (dialectal) че́цве́р (čjécvjér), чэ́цьвяр (čécʹvjar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "четве́рь"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: четве́рь (četvérʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: четве́рь (četvérʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "четве́р"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: четве́р (četvér)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: четве́р (četvér)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "četver̃gas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: četver̃gas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: četver̃gas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "четве́рг",
            "3": "четве́рик<q:dialectal>"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: четве́рг (četvérg), (dialectal) четве́рик (četvérik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: четве́рг (četvérg), (dialectal) четве́рик (četvérik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "цетвьрге"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: цетвьрге (ćetvĭrge)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: цетвьрге (ćetvĭrge)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ketwirgas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ketwirgas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ketwirgas"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ketwirgas",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷetwr̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷetwr̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ketvérgis",
        "t": "four-year"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ketvérgis (“four-year”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sgs",
        "2": "ketvergs",
        "t": "Thursday"
      },
      "expansion": "Samogitian ketvergs (“Thursday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ketwirgas, derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥-. Cognate with Lithuanian ketvérgis (“four-year”), dialectal ketvérgė (“20 kopecks coin”). Compare Samogitian ketvergs (“Thursday”) – borrowed from Slavic languages?",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrdzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrdzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrdzěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "četvьrdzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/četvьrgъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fourth",
      "word": "četvьrtъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to four"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) pertaining to four"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern regional Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thursday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Thursday",
          "Thursday"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "East Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East Slavic) Thursday"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "četvьrgъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for četvьrgъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.