See čeršьňa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čeršьňa meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "черешьнѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: черешьнѧ (čerešĭnę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: черешьнѧ (čerešĭnę)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чарэ́шня"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чарэ́шня (čaréšnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чарэ́шня (čaréšnja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чере́шня"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чере́шня (čeréšnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чере́шня (čeréšnja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чере́шня"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чере́шня (čeréšnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чере́шня (čeréšnja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czereśnia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: czereśnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: czereśnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрѣшьнꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: чрѣшьнꙗ (črěšĭnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: чрѣшьнꙗ (črěšĭnja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чере́ша"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чере́ша (čeréša)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cireașă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cireașă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Romanian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ro\">cireașă</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Romanian cireașă)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чере́ша (čeréša) (influenced by Romanian cireașă)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цреша",
"3": "црешна"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: цреша (creša), црешна (crešna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: цреша (creša), црешна (crešna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чре̏шња",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чре̏шња",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чре̏шња, тре̏шња"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "črȅšnja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: črȅšnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: črȅšnja, trȅšnja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "črẹ̑šnja",
"3": "čẹ̑šnja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: črẹ̑šnja, čẹ̑šnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: črẹ̑šnja, čẹ̑šnja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cseresznye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: cseresznye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: cseresznye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "třěšně"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: třěšně",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: třěšně"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "třešeň",
"3": "třešně",
"4": "třešňa",
"5": "střešeň",
"6": "střešně",
"7": "střešňa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: třešeň, třešně, třešňa, střešeň, střešně, střešňa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: třešeň, třešně, třešňa, střešeň, střešně, střešňa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "krzesznia"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: krzesznia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: krzesznia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trześnia"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: trześnia, czrześnia\nPolish: trześnia\nSilesian: trześnia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: trześnia, czrześnia\nPolish: trześnia\nSilesian: trześnia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čerešňa",
"3": "čerešeň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čerešňa, čerešeň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čerešňa, čerešeň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "třěšeń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: třěšeń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: třěšeń, třěšnja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "ceresia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin ceresia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "ceresium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ceresium",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κεράσιον",
"t": "cherry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Changed by reason of being paired with *višьňa (“sour cherry”) from an earlier *čerša, a borrowing from Vulgar Latin ceresia, the plural of Late Latin ceresium, cerasium reinterpreted as a feminine; ultimately from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”). Possibly not directly from Vulgar Latin but mediated through a Germanic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čèršьňa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňāmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňējǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňāsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čèršьňa",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čeršьňa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet cherry (fruit, tree, or wood) (Prunus avium)"
],
"id": "en-čeršьňa-sla-pro-noun-vSb7rnq9",
"links": [
[
"sweet cherry",
"sweet cherry"
],
[
"Prunus avium",
"Prunus avium"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čeršьňa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "черешьнѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: черешьнѧ (čerešĭnę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: черешьнѧ (čerešĭnę)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чарэ́шня"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чарэ́шня (čaréšnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чарэ́шня (čaréšnja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чере́шня"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чере́шня (čeréšnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чере́шня (čeréšnja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чере́шня"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чере́шня (čeréšnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чере́шня (čeréšnja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czereśnia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: czereśnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: czereśnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрѣшьнꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: чрѣшьнꙗ (črěšĭnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: чрѣшьнꙗ (črěšĭnja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чере́ша"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чере́ша (čeréša)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cireașă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian cireașă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Romanian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ro\">cireașă</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Romanian cireașă)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чере́ша (čeréša) (influenced by Romanian cireașă)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "цреша",
"3": "црешна"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: цреша (creša), црешна (crešna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: цреша (creša), црешна (crešna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чре̏шња",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чре̏шња",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чре̏шња, тре̏шња"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "črȅšnja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: črȅšnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: črȅšnja, trȅšnja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "črẹ̑šnja",
"3": "čẹ̑šnja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: črẹ̑šnja, čẹ̑šnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: črẹ̑šnja, čẹ̑šnja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "cseresznye",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: cseresznye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: cseresznye"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "třěšně"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: třěšně",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: třěšně"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "třešeň",
"3": "třešně",
"4": "třešňa",
"5": "střešeň",
"6": "střešně",
"7": "střešňa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: třešeň, třešně, třešňa, střešeň, střešně, střešňa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: třešeň, třešně, třešňa, střešeň, střešně, střešňa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "krzesznia"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: krzesznia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: krzesznia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trześnia"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: trześnia, czrześnia\nPolish: trześnia\nSilesian: trześnia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: trześnia, czrześnia\nPolish: trześnia\nSilesian: trześnia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čerešňa",
"3": "čerešeň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čerešňa, čerešeň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čerešňa, čerešeň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "třěšeń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: třěšeń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: třěšeń, třěšnja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "ceresia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin ceresia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "ceresium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ceresium",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κεράσιον",
"t": "cherry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Changed by reason of being paired with *višьňa (“sour cherry”) from an earlier *čerša, a borrowing from Vulgar Latin ceresia, the plural of Late Latin ceresium, cerasium reinterpreted as a feminine; ultimately from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”). Possibly not directly from Vulgar Latin but mediated through a Germanic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čèršьňa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňāmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňējǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňāsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čèršьňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čèršьňa",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čeršьňa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"sla-pro:Fruits",
"sla-pro:Stone fruits",
"sla-pro:Woods"
],
"glosses": [
"sweet cherry (fruit, tree, or wood) (Prunus avium)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet cherry",
"sweet cherry"
],
[
"Prunus avium",
"Prunus avium"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čeršьňa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.