"čelověkъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See čelověkъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Early Proto-Slavic *čelowoikъs, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas, originally a compound meaning "child of a clan". The first part is from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“crowd, people”), from *kʷel- (“to turn, roll > to travel, settle, cultivate; town”). Cognates include Sanskrit कुल (kula), Ancient Greek τέλος (télos), and Old English scolu. The latter part is akin to Lithuanian vaĩkas (“child”), Latvian vaiks (“boy”) and Old Prussian waiх (“manservant”) (i.e. waiks, with x due to German orthography), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kelawaikas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kelH-||crowd, people}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“crowd, people”), {{cog|sa|कुल}} Sanskrit कुल (kula), {{cog|grc|τέλος}} Ancient Greek τέλος (télos), {{cog|ang|scolu}} Old English scolu, {{cog|lt|vaĩkas||child}} Lithuanian vaĩkas (“child”), {{cog|lv|vaiks||boy}} Latvian vaiks (“boy”), {{cog|prg|waiх||manservant}} Old Prussian waiх (“manservant”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*weyk-}} Proto-Indo-European *weyk- Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], čelověkъ [nominative, singular], čelověka [dual, nominative], čelověci [nominative, plural], čelověka [genitive, singular], čelověku [dual, genitive], čelověkъ [genitive, plural], čelověku [dative, singular], čelověkoma [dative, dual], čelověkomъ [dative, plural], čelověkъ [accusative, singular], čelověka [accusative, dual], čelověky [accusative, plural], čelověkъmь [instrumental, singular], čelověkomь [instrumental, singular], čelověkoma [dual, instrumental], čelověky [instrumental, plural], čelověcě [locative, singular], čelověku [dual, locative], čelověcěxъ [locative, plural], čelověče [singular, vocative], čelověka [dual, vocative], čelověci [plural, vocative]
  1. man, human Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov, Rick Derksen Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: čьlověkъ (alt: unaccented *е reduced to *ь), člověkъ (alt: unaccented *ь dropped) Derived forms: čьlověčьjь (english: humane) Related terms: čeľadь
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "человѣкъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: человѣкъ (čelověkŭ), чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: чоловѣкъ (čolověk)\nBelarusian: чалаве́к (čalavjék)\nCarpathian Rusyn: чолові́к (čolovík)\nUkrainian: чолові́к (čolovík, “man, husband”)\nRussian: челове́к (čelovék)\n→ Latgalian: cylvāks\n→ Latvian: cilvēks\n→ Latvian: cilēks (kursenieki)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: человѣкъ (čelověkŭ), чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: чоловѣкъ (čolověk)\nBelarusian: чалаве́к (čalavjék)\nCarpathian Rusyn: чолові́к (čolovík)\nUkrainian: чолові́к (čolovík, “man, husband”)\nRussian: челове́к (čelovék)\n→ Latgalian: cylvāks\n→ Latvian: cilvēks\n→ Latvian: cilēks (kursenieki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "целовѣке",
            "3": "цоловѣке"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: целовѣке (celověke), цоловѣке (colověke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: целовѣке (celověke), цоловѣке (colověke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱍⰾⱁⰲⱑⰽⱏ (člověkŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чове́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: чове́к (čovék)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pre-1945 spelling"
          },
          "expansion": "(pre-1945 spelling)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated, literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated, literary)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: чове́к (čovék), (pre-1945 spelling) човѣкъ (čověk), (dated, literary) челове́к (čelovék)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "чо́век"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: чо́век (čóvek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: чо́век (čóvek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чо̀век",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чо̀век",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: чо̀век, чо̀вјек"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: čòvek, čòvjek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "člóvek",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: člóvek",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "člóvek"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: člóvek (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: člóvek (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "člověk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: člověk\nCzech: člověk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: člověk\nCzech: člověk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "człowiek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: człowiek\nPolish: człowiek\nSilesian: czowiek",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: człowiek\nPolish: człowiek\nSilesian: czowiek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "clåvăk"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: clåvăk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: clåvăk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "človek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: človek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: človek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "чловек"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: чловек (človek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: чловек (človek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "človek"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: človek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: človek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "człowiek"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: człowiek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: człowiek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "czlôwjek"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: czlôwjek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: czlôwjek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbianː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "čłowjek"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čłowjek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: čłowjek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "cłowjek"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cłowjek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: cłowjek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kelawaikas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crowd, people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“crowd, people”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कुल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέλος (télos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "scolu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scolu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vaĩkas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vaĩkas (“child”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vaiks",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vaiks (“boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "waiх",
        "3": "",
        "4": "manservant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian waiх (“manservant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *čelowoikъs, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas, originally a compound meaning \"child of a clan\". The first part is from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“crowd, people”), from *kʷel- (“to turn, roll > to travel, settle, cultivate; town”). Cognates include Sanskrit कुल (kula), Ancient Greek τέλος (télos), and Old English scolu. The latter part is akin to Lithuanian vaĩkas (“child”), Latvian vaiks (“boy”) and Old Prussian waiх (“manservant”) (i.e. waiks, with x due to German orthography), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověkomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověkъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověkomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověcěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čelověkъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "humane",
          "word": "čьlověčьjь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, human"
      ],
      "id": "en-čelověkъ-sla-pro-noun-gVAFV~i1",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "čeľadь"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "unaccented *е reduced to *ь",
          "word": "čьlověkъ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "unaccented *ь dropped",
          "word": "člověkъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čelověkъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "humane",
      "word": "čьlověčьjь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "человѣкъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: человѣкъ (čelověkŭ), чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: чоловѣкъ (čolověk)\nBelarusian: чалаве́к (čalavjék)\nCarpathian Rusyn: чолові́к (čolovík)\nUkrainian: чолові́к (čolovík, “man, husband”)\nRussian: челове́к (čelovék)\n→ Latgalian: cylvāks\n→ Latvian: cilvēks\n→ Latvian: cilēks (kursenieki)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: человѣкъ (čelověkŭ), чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: чоловѣкъ (čolověk)\nBelarusian: чалаве́к (čalavjék)\nCarpathian Rusyn: чолові́к (čolovík)\nUkrainian: чолові́к (čolovík, “man, husband”)\nRussian: челове́к (čelovék)\n→ Latgalian: cylvāks\n→ Latvian: cilvēks\n→ Latvian: cilēks (kursenieki)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "целовѣке",
            "3": "цоловѣке"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: целовѣке (celověke), цоловѣке (colověke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: целовѣке (celověke), цоловѣке (colověke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: чловѣкъ (člověkŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱍⰾⱁⰲⱑⰽⱏ (člověkŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чове́к"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: чове́к (čovék)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pre-1945 spelling"
          },
          "expansion": "(pre-1945 spelling)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated, literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated, literary)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: чове́к (čovék), (pre-1945 spelling) човѣкъ (čověk), (dated, literary) челове́к (čelovék)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "чо́век"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: чо́век (čóvek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: чо́век (čóvek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чо̀век",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чо̀век",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: чо̀век, чо̀вјек"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: čòvek, čòvjek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "člóvek",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: člóvek",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "člóvek"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: člóvek (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: člóvek (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "člověk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: člověk\nCzech: člověk",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: člověk\nCzech: člověk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "człowiek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: człowiek\nPolish: człowiek\nSilesian: czowiek",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: człowiek\nPolish: człowiek\nSilesian: czowiek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "clåvăk"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: clåvăk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: clåvăk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "človek"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: človek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: človek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "чловек"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: чловек (človek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: чловек (človek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "človek"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: človek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: človek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "człowiek"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: człowiek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: człowiek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "czlôwjek"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: czlôwjek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: czlôwjek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbianː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "čłowjek"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čłowjek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: čłowjek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "cłowjek"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cłowjek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: cłowjek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kelawaikas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crowd, people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“crowd, people”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कुल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέλος (télos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "scolu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English scolu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vaĩkas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vaĩkas (“child”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vaiks",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vaiks (“boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "waiх",
        "3": "",
        "4": "manservant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian waiх (“manservant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *čelowoikъs, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas, originally a compound meaning \"child of a clan\". The first part is from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“crowd, people”), from *kʷel- (“to turn, roll > to travel, settle, cultivate; town”). Cognates include Sanskrit कुल (kula), Ancient Greek τέλος (télos), and Old English scolu. The latter part is akin to Lithuanian vaĩkas (“child”), Latvian vaiks (“boy”) and Old Prussian waiх (“manservant”) (i.e. waiks, with x due to German orthography), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověkomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověkъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověkomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověcěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čelověci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čelověkъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "čeľadь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Undetermined language links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, human"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "unaccented *е reduced to *ь",
      "word": "čьlověkъ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "unaccented *ь dropped",
      "word": "člověkъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "čelověkъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for čelověkъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.