See čelo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чело",
"3": "чоло"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чело (čelo), чоло (čolo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чело (čelo), чоло (čolo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чало́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чало́ (čaló)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чало́ (čaló)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чело́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чело́ (čeló)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чело́ (čeló)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чоло́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чоло́ (čoló)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чоло́ (čoló)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "цоло"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: цоло (ćolo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: цоло (ćolo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чело",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чело (čelo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чело (čelo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⰵⰾⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰵⰾⱁ (čelo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰵⰾⱁ (čelo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чело́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чело́ (čeló)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чело́ (čeló)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "че́ло"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: че́ло (čélo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: че́ло (čélo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чѐло",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чѐло",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чѐло"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čèlo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čèlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čèlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čélo",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čélo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "čélo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čélo (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čélo (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "čelo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: čelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: čelo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čelo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čelo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czoło"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czoło\nPolish: czoło\nSilesian: czoło",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czoło\nPolish: czoło\nSilesian: czoło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "čelo",
"3": "čolo"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: čelo, čolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: čelo, čolo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "чоло"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: чоло (čolo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: чоло (čolo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čelo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čelo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "celü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: celü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: celü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czoło",
"qq1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: czoło (rare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: czoło (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "czôlô",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: czôlô (“face”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: czôlô (“face”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "čoło"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čoło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: čoło"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "coło"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: coło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: coło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“lift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*o"
},
"expansion": "+ *-o",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“lift”) + *-o. From the same Indo-European root as *xъlmъ (“hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čelò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čelò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čelà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čèlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čelòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čelà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čèly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čèlěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čèlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čelà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čelò",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čelo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "čeľustь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"id": "en-čelo-sla-pro-noun-KeG-dlSk",
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "čelo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "čeľustь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чело",
"3": "чоло"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чело (čelo), чоло (čolo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чело (čelo), чоло (čolo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чало́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чало́ (čaló)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чало́ (čaló)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чело́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чело́ (čeló)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чело́ (čeló)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чоло́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чоло́ (čoló)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чоло́ (čoló)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "цоло"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: цоло (ćolo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: цоло (ćolo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чело",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чело (čelo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чело (čelo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⰵⰾⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰵⰾⱁ (čelo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰵⰾⱁ (čelo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чело́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чело́ (čeló)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чело́ (čeló)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "че́ло"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: че́ло (čélo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: че́ло (čélo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "чѐло",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: чѐло",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: чѐло"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čèlo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čèlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čèlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čélo",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čélo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "čélo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čélo (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čélo (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "čelo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: čelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: čelo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čelo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čelo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czoło"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czoło\nPolish: czoło\nSilesian: czoło",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czoło\nPolish: czoło\nSilesian: czoło"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "čelo",
"3": "čolo"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: čelo, čolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: čelo, čolo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "чоло"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: чоло (čolo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: чоло (čolo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čelo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čelo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "celü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: celü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: celü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czoło",
"qq1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: czoło (rare)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: czoło (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "czôlô",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: czôlô (“face”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: czôlô (“face”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "čoło"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čoło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: čoło"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "coło"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: coło",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: coło"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“lift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*o"
},
"expansion": "+ *-o",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“lift”) + *-o. From the same Indo-European root as *xъlmъ (“hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čelò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čelò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čelà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čèlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čelòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čèlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čelà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čèly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čelù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čèlěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čelò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čèlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čelà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čelò",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čelo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-o",
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "čelo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čelo meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.