See čarъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чаръ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чаръ (čarŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чаръ (čarŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ча́ры"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ча́ры (čáry)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ча́ры (čáry)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ча́ры"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ча́ры (čáry)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ча́ры (čáry)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чар"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чар (čar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чар (čar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чаръ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чаръ (čarŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чаръ (čarŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⰰⱃⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰰⱃⱏ (čarŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰰⱃⱏ (čarŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чар"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чар (čar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чар (čar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чар"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чар (čar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чар (čar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ча̑р",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ча̑р",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ча̑р"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȃr",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čȃr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čȃr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čár"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "čar",
"3": "čár",
"t2": "magic"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: čar, čár (“magic”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: čar, čár (“magic”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čar",
"3": "čár",
"4": "čáry",
"g3": "m-in-p",
"qq2": "poetic",
"t2": "charm",
"t3": "magic"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čar, čár (“charm”) (poetic), čáry m inan pl (“magic”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čar, čár (“charm”) (poetic), čáry m inan pl (“magic”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czar"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czar"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czar"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czôr",
"3": ";",
"4": "czarë",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: czôr; ⇒ czarë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: czôr; ⇒ czarë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "czary"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: czary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: czary"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čar"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "*ker-, *kēr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ker-, *kēr-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do, make, build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, build”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "करोति",
"tr": "karóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करोति (karóti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùrti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kēr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kēr-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kẽras",
"3": "",
"4": "charm, magic"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kẽras (“charm, magic”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ker-, *kēr-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, build”). Cognate with Sanskrit करोति (karóti), Lithuanian kùrti.\nSlavic forms with *čar- presuppose a nominal lengthened-grade derivation, i.e. Proto-Balto-Slavic *kēr- (Lithuanian kẽras (“charm, magic”)). Serbo-Croatian feminine i-stem is probably an archaism—lengthened grade is expected in PIE root nouns which yield Balto-Slavic i-stems. The PIE root probably already had magical connotations, i.e. denoting remote action by magical means.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čarъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čarъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čaromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čarěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čarъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "čarati"
},
{
"word": "čariti"
},
{
"english": "wizard, magician, sorcerer",
"word": "čarodějь"
},
{
"english": "to cast spell on, to bewitch, hex",
"word": "čarovati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magic, sorcery"
],
"id": "en-čarъ-sla-pro-noun-dTFznSMx",
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"sorcery",
"sorcery"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "magic, sorcery",
"word": "čara"
},
{
"word": "čariteljь"
},
{
"english": "witch, sorceress",
"word": "čarovьnica"
},
{
"english": "wizard, magician, sorcerer",
"word": "čarovьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "magical",
"word": "čarovьnъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "čarь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "čarъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "čarati"
},
{
"word": "čariti"
},
{
"english": "wizard, magician, sorcerer",
"word": "čarodějь"
},
{
"english": "to cast spell on, to bewitch, hex",
"word": "čarovati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чаръ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чаръ (čarŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чаръ (čarŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ча́ры"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ча́ры (čáry)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ча́ры (čáry)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ча́ры"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ча́ры (čáry)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ча́ры (čáry)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чар"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чар (čar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чар (čar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чаръ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чаръ (čarŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чаръ (čarŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⰰⱃⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰰⱃⱏ (čarŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰰⱃⱏ (čarŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чар"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: чар (čar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: чар (čar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чар"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чар (čar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чар (čar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ча̑р",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ча̑р",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ча̑р"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȃr",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čȃr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čȃr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čár"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čár",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čár"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "čar",
"3": "čár",
"t2": "magic"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: čar, čár (“magic”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: čar, čár (“magic”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "čar",
"3": "čár",
"4": "čáry",
"g3": "m-in-p",
"qq2": "poetic",
"t2": "charm",
"t3": "magic"
},
"expansion": "Czech: čar, čár (“charm”) (poetic), čáry m inan pl (“magic”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: čar, čár (“charm”) (poetic), čáry m inan pl (“magic”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czar"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czar"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czar"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "czôr",
"3": ";",
"4": "czarë",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: czôr; ⇒ czarë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: czôr; ⇒ czarë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "czary"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: czary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: czary"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čar"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "*ker-, *kēr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ker-, *kēr-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do, make, build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, build”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "करोति",
"tr": "karóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करोति (karóti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùrti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kēr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kēr-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kẽras",
"3": "",
"4": "charm, magic"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kẽras (“charm, magic”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ker-, *kēr-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, build”). Cognate with Sanskrit करोति (karóti), Lithuanian kùrti.\nSlavic forms with *čar- presuppose a nominal lengthened-grade derivation, i.e. Proto-Balto-Slavic *kēr- (Lithuanian kẽras (“charm, magic”)). Serbo-Croatian feminine i-stem is probably an archaism—lengthened grade is expected in PIE root nouns which yield Balto-Slavic i-stems. The PIE root probably already had magical connotations, i.e. denoting remote action by magical means.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čarъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čarъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čaromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaroma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čarě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čarěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čarъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "magic, sorcery",
"word": "čara"
},
{
"word": "čariteljь"
},
{
"english": "witch, sorceress",
"word": "čarovьnica"
},
{
"english": "wizard, magician, sorcerer",
"word": "čarovьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "magical",
"word": "čarovьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"magic, sorcery"
],
"links": [
[
"magic",
"magic"
],
[
"sorcery",
"sorcery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "čarь"
}
],
"word": "čarъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čarъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.