See čaša in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čaša meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чаша"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чаша (čaša)\nBelarusian: ча́ша (čáša)\nRussian: ча́ша (čáša)\nUkrainian: чаша (čaša)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чаша (čaša)\nBelarusian: ча́ша (čáša)\nRussian: ча́ша (čáša)\nUkrainian: чаша (čaša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чаша",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чаша (čaša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чаша (čaša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⰰⱎⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰰⱎⰰ (čaša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰰⱎⰰ (čaša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ча́ша"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ча́ша (čáša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ча́ша (čáša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чаша"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чаша (čaša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чаша (čaša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ча̏ша",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ча̏ша",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ча̏ша"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȁša",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čȁša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čȁša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čáša",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čáša",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "čáša"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čáša (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čáša (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "coso"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: coso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: coso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "čiešě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: čiešě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: čiešě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "číše"
},
"expansion": "Czech: číše",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: číše"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czasza"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czasza\nPolish: czasza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czasza\nPolish: czasza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čaša"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čaša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čaša"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceașcă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ceașcă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ceașcă (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csésze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: csésze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: csésze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kiosi",
"3": "",
"4": "cup"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kiosi (“cup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čaš-",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed, to taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čaš- (“to feed, to taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چشیدن",
"3": "",
"4": "to taste",
"tr": "češidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian چشیدن (češidan, “to taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चष्",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चष् (caṣ, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चषक",
"3": "",
"4": "cup"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चषक (caṣaka, “cup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ճաշակ",
"3": "",
"4": "drinking vessel"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ճաշակ (čašak, “drinking vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the same root as in *česati (“to scratch, comb”). Akin to Old Prussian kiosi (“cup”).\nThe Slavic term also resembles Proto-Indo-Iranian *čaš- (“to feed, to taste”) (cf Persian چشیدن (češidan, “to taste”), Sanskrit चष् (caṣ, “to eat”)) which gave Sanskrit चषक (caṣaka, “cup”) and Old Armenian ճաշակ (čašak, “drinking vessel”). This similarity suggests a possible borrowing from Scythian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čàša",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čàša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čàši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čàša",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čaša",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "small cup",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "čašьka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bowl, cup, mug (vessel made out of hollowed wood)"
],
"id": "en-čaša-sla-pro-noun-ZjWGW1mN",
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"mug",
"mug"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*čara"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čaša"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "small cup",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "čašьka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чаша"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: чаша (čaša)\nBelarusian: ча́ша (čáša)\nRussian: ча́ша (čáša)\nUkrainian: чаша (čaša)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: чаша (čaša)\nBelarusian: ча́ша (čáša)\nRussian: ча́ша (čáša)\nUkrainian: чаша (čaša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чаша",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: чаша (čaša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: чаша (čaša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱍⰰⱎⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰰⱎⰰ (čaša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱍⰰⱎⰰ (čaša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ча́ша"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ча́ша (čáša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ча́ша (čáša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "чаша"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: чаша (čaša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: чаша (čaša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ча̏ша",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ча̏ша",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ча̏ша"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čȁša",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: čȁša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: čȁša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čáša",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čáša",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "čáša"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čáša (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čáša (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "coso"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: coso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: coso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "čiešě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: čiešě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: čiešě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "číše"
},
"expansion": "Czech: číše",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: číše"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czasza"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czasza\nPolish: czasza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czasza\nPolish: czasza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "čaša"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: čaša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: čaša"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceașcă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ceașcă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ceașcă (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csésze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: csésze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: csésze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kiosi",
"3": "",
"4": "cup"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kiosi (“cup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čaš-",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed, to taste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čaš- (“to feed, to taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چشیدن",
"3": "",
"4": "to taste",
"tr": "češidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian چشیدن (češidan, “to taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चष्",
"3": "",
"4": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चष् (caṣ, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चषक",
"3": "",
"4": "cup"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चषक (caṣaka, “cup”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ճաշակ",
"3": "",
"4": "drinking vessel"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ճաշակ (čašak, “drinking vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from the same root as in *česati (“to scratch, comb”). Akin to Old Prussian kiosi (“cup”).\nThe Slavic term also resembles Proto-Indo-Iranian *čaš- (“to feed, to taste”) (cf Persian چشیدن (češidan, “to taste”), Sanskrit चष् (caṣ, “to eat”)) which gave Sanskrit चषक (caṣaka, “cup”) and Old Armenian ճաշակ (čašak, “drinking vessel”). This similarity suggests a possible borrowing from Scythian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čàša",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čàša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšāmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšējǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšāsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čàše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čàši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čàšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "čàša",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čaša",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"bowl, cup, mug (vessel made out of hollowed wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"mug",
"mug"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*čara"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čaša"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.