"čьvorъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See čьvorъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kew- / *kow- / *ku- + *-orъ. Compare Bulgarian чекор (čekor, “bough”), Serbo-Croatian кос-ор (“cultri genus”), Proto-Slavic *stob-orъ, *gov-orъ (“talk”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kew-}} Proto-Indo-European *kew-, {{suffix|sla-pro||*orъ}} + *-orъ, {{cog|bg|чекор||bough}} Bulgarian чекор (čekor, “bough”), {{cog|sh|косор|кос-ор|cultri genus}} Serbo-Croatian кос-ор (“cultri genus”), {{cog|sla-pro|*stoborъ|*stob-orъ}} Proto-Slavic *stob-orъ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: Slavic [South], no-table-tags [table-tags], čьvorъ [nominative, singular], čьvora [dual, nominative], čьvori [nominative, plural], čьvora [genitive, singular], čьvoru [dual, genitive], čьvorъ [genitive, plural], čьvoru [dative, singular], čьvoroma [dative, dual], čьvoromъ [dative, plural], čьvorъ [accusative, singular], čьvora [accusative, dual], čьvory [accusative, plural], čьvorъmь [instrumental, singular], čьvoromь [instrumental, singular], čьvoroma [dual, instrumental], čьvory [instrumental, plural], čьvorě [locative, singular], čьvoru [dual, locative], čьvorěxъ [locative, plural], čьvore [singular, vocative], čьvora [dual, vocative], čьvori [plural, vocative]
  1. bough Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-čьvorъ-sla-pro-noun-Nq0PFeOI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-orъ, Southern regional Proto-Slavic Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-orъ: 50 50 Disambiguation of Southern regional Proto-Slavic: 50 50
  2. knot Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-čьvorъ-sla-pro-noun-7FgNHiNc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-orъ, Southern regional Proto-Slavic Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-orъ: 50 50 Disambiguation of Southern regional Proto-Slavic: 50 50
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic: —"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чвор",
            "t": "bough; knot"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: чвор (čvor, “bough; knot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: чвор (čvor, “bough; knot”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "чвор",
            "t": "small bough, bough; knot"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: чвор (čvor, “small bough, bough; knot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: чвор (čvor, “small bough, bough; knot”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чво̑р",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "knot; bough"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чво̑р (“knot; bough”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: чво̑р (“knot; bough”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čvȏr",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čvȏr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čvȏr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čvòr",
            "t": "bough; knot (in wood)"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čvòr (“bough; knot (in wood)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: čvòr (“bough; knot (in wood)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic: —"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*orъ"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-orъ",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чекор",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bough"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чекор (čekor, “bough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "косор",
        "3": "кос-ор",
        "4": "cultri genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian кос-ор (“cultri genus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stoborъ",
        "3": "*stob-orъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stob-orъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kew- / *kow- / *ku- + *-orъ.\nCompare Bulgarian чекор (čekor, “bough”), Serbo-Croatian кос-ор (“cultri genus”), Proto-Slavic *stob-orъ, *gov-orъ (“talk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Slavic",
      "tags": [
        "South"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvoroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvoromъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvorъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvoromь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvoroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvorě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvorěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьvorъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-orъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern regional Proto-Slavic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bough"
      ],
      "id": "en-čьvorъ-sla-pro-noun-Nq0PFeOI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-orъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern regional Proto-Slavic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knot"
      ],
      "id": "en-čьvorъ-sla-pro-noun-7FgNHiNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čьvorъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-orъ",
    "Southern regional Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic: —"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чвор",
            "t": "bough; knot"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: чвор (čvor, “bough; knot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: чвор (čvor, “bough; knot”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "чвор",
            "t": "small bough, bough; knot"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: чвор (čvor, “small bough, bough; knot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: чвор (čvor, “small bough, bough; knot”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "чво̑р",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "knot; bough"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: чво̑р (“knot; bough”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: чво̑р (“knot; bough”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čvȏr",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čvȏr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čvȏr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čvòr",
            "t": "bough; knot (in wood)"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čvòr (“bough; knot (in wood)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: čvòr (“bough; knot (in wood)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic: —"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*orъ"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-orъ",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чекор",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bough"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чекор (čekor, “bough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "косор",
        "3": "кос-ор",
        "4": "cultri genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian кос-ор (“cultri genus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stoborъ",
        "3": "*stob-orъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stob-orъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kew- / *kow- / *ku- + *-orъ.\nCompare Bulgarian чекор (čekor, “bough”), Serbo-Croatian кос-ор (“cultri genus”), Proto-Slavic *stob-orъ, *gov-orъ (“talk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Slavic",
      "tags": [
        "South"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvoroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvoromъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvorъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvorъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvoromь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvoroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvorě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvoru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvorěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьvori",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьvorъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čьvorъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for čьvorъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.