See čьrnobylь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for čьrnobylь meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чернобꙑль",
"alt": "черно́бꙑль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: черно́бꙑль (černóbylĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: черно́бꙑль (černóbylĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чарно́быль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чарно́быль (čarnóbylʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чарно́быль (čarnóbylʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "чорно́быль"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: чорно́быль (čornóbŷlʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: чорно́быль (čornóbŷlʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чорно́биль",
"3": "чорно́бил"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чорно́биль (čornóbylʹ), чорно́бил (čornóbyl)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чорно́биль (čornóbylʹ), чорно́бил (čornóbyl); черно́бель (černóbelʹ), черно́біль (černóbilʹ), черно́биль (černóbylʹ), чорно́бель (čornóbelʹ), чорно́биль (čornóbylʹ), чорно́біль (čornóbilʹ), чорно́біл (čornóbil) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чернобы́ль",
"3": "чернобы́л"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чернобы́ль (černobýlʹ), чернобы́л (černobýl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чернобы́ль (černobýlʹ), чернобы́л (černobýl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Чернобꙑль",
"alt": "Черно́бꙑль",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Черно́бꙑль (Černóbylĭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "(toponym)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Черно́бꙑль (Černóbylĭ) (toponym)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "Чорнобыль",
"alt": "Чорно́быль"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Чорно́быль (Čornóbylʹ), Чернобыль (Černobylʹ), Чарнобыль (Čarnobylʹ), Чрънабыль (Črnabylʹ)\nBelarusian: Чарно́быль (Čarnóbylʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Чорно́быль (Čornóbŷlʹ)\nUkrainian: Чорно́биль (Čornóbylʹ)\n→ Polish: Czarnobyl (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: Чорно́быль (Čornóbylʹ), Чернобыль (Černobylʹ), Чарнобыль (Čarnobylʹ), Чрънабыль (Črnabylʹ)\nBelarusian: Чарно́быль (Čarnóbylʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Чорно́быль (Čornóbŷlʹ)\nUkrainian: Чорно́биль (Čornóbylʹ)\n→ Polish: Czarnobyl (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Черно́быль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Черно́быль (Černóbylʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Черно́быль (Černóbylʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chernobyl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Chernobyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Chernobyl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "црнобиљ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: црнобиљ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: црнобиљ, црнобил (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "crnobilj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: crnobilj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: crnobilj, crnobil (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "črnobil"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: črnobil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: črnobil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "černobýl"
},
"expansion": "Czech: černobýl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: černobýl; černobýlí pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czarnobyl"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czarnobyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czarnobyl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "černobyľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: černobyľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: černobyľ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьrnъ",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "*bylь",
"t1": "black"
},
"expansion": "*čьrnъ (“black”) + *-o- + *bylь",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čьrnъ (“black”) + *-o- + *bylь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyľe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyľe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrnobylь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms interfixed with *-o-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mugwort"
],
"id": "en-čьrnobylь-sla-pro-noun-dHZIV0bp",
"links": [
[
"mugwort",
"mugwort"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čьrnobylь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "чернобꙑль",
"alt": "черно́бꙑль"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: черно́бꙑль (černóbylĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: черно́бꙑль (černóbylĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "чарно́быль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: чарно́быль (čarnóbylʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: чарно́быль (čarnóbylʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "чорно́быль"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: чорно́быль (čornóbŷlʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: чорно́быль (čornóbŷlʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "чорно́биль",
"3": "чорно́бил"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: чорно́биль (čornóbylʹ), чорно́бил (čornóbyl)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: чорно́биль (čornóbylʹ), чорно́бил (čornóbyl); черно́бель (černóbelʹ), черно́біль (černóbilʹ), черно́биль (černóbylʹ), чорно́бель (čornóbelʹ), чорно́биль (čornóbylʹ), чорно́біль (čornóbilʹ), чорно́біл (čornóbil) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чернобы́ль",
"3": "чернобы́л"
},
"expansion": "Russian: чернобы́ль (černobýlʹ), чернобы́л (černobýl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: чернобы́ль (černobýlʹ), чернобы́л (černobýl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Чернобꙑль",
"alt": "Черно́бꙑль",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Черно́бꙑль (Černóbylĭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "(toponym)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Черно́бꙑль (Černóbylĭ) (toponym)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "Чорнобыль",
"alt": "Чорно́быль"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: Чорно́быль (Čornóbylʹ), Чернобыль (Černobylʹ), Чарнобыль (Čarnobylʹ), Чрънабыль (Črnabylʹ)\nBelarusian: Чарно́быль (Čarnóbylʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Чорно́быль (Čornóbŷlʹ)\nUkrainian: Чорно́биль (Čornóbylʹ)\n→ Polish: Czarnobyl (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: Чорно́быль (Čornóbylʹ), Чернобыль (Černobylʹ), Чарнобыль (Čarnobylʹ), Чрънабыль (Črnabylʹ)\nBelarusian: Чарно́быль (Čarnóbylʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Чорно́быль (Čornóbŷlʹ)\nUkrainian: Чорно́биль (Čornóbylʹ)\n→ Polish: Czarnobyl (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Черно́быль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: Черно́быль (Černóbylʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: Черно́быль (Černóbylʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chernobyl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Chernobyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Chernobyl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "црнобиљ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: црнобиљ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: црнобиљ, црнобил (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "crnobilj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: crnobilj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: crnobilj, crnobil (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "črnobil"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: črnobil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: črnobil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "černobýl"
},
"expansion": "Czech: černobýl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: černobýl; černobýlí pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czarnobyl"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: czarnobyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: czarnobyl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "černobyľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: černobyľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: černobyľ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьrnъ",
"3": "*-o-",
"4": "*bylь",
"t1": "black"
},
"expansion": "*čьrnъ (“black”) + *-o- + *bylь",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čьrnъ (“black”) + *-o- + *bylь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyľe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobylьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrnobyľe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrnobylь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic compound terms",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms interfixed with *-o-",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Asterales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"mugwort"
],
"links": [
[
"mugwort",
"mugwort"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čьrnobylь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.