"tə" meaning in Proto-Samoyedic

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *tä, with an irregular reduction of the vowel. Possibly a doublet of *ti. Etymology templates: {{inh|syd-pro|urj-pro|*tä}} Proto-Uralic *tä Head templates: {{head|syd-pro|pronoun}} *tə
  1. this Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tə-syd-pro-pron-HreWAkEe Categories (other): Proto-Samoyedic pronouns Disambiguation of Proto-Samoyedic pronouns: 50 50
  2. that Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tə-syd-pro-pron-jn~AI2r0 Categories (other): Proto-Samoyedic pronouns Disambiguation of Proto-Samoyedic pronouns: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tənä (english: there), tər- (english: so)
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "there",
      "word": "tənä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "so",
      "word": "tər-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nio",
            "2": "тәті"
          },
          "expansion": "Nganasan: тәті (təti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nganasan: тәті (təti), тәтірә (tətirə, “this”), тәә (təə, “that”), тә (tə, “well, so”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Enets:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enf",
            "2": "тоʼ",
            "t": "well, so",
            "tr": "toʔ, tɔʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Forest Enets: тоʼ (toʔ, tɔʔ, “well, so”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Forest Enets: тоʼ (toʔ, tɔʔ, “well, so”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enh",
            "2": "тоʼ",
            "t": "there",
            "tr": "toʔ, tɔʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tundra Enets: тоʼ (toʔ, tɔʔ, “there”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tundra Enets: тоʼ (toʔ, tɔʔ, “there”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nenets:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syd-fne",
            "2": "тамна",
            "t": "still"
          },
          "expansion": "Forest Nenets: тамна (tamna, “still”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Forest Nenets: тамна (tamna, “still”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "тӑмна",
            "t": "still"
          },
          "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: тӑмна (tămna, “still”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tundra Nenets: тӑмна (tămna, “still”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-pro",
            "2": "*tam",
            "t": "this"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *tam (“this”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Selkup: *tam (“this”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-nor",
            "2": "там"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Selkup: там (tam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Selkup: там (tam), тап (tap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-sou",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Narym: тав (taw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Upper Ob: тау (tau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xas",
            "2": "дә",
            "t": "that; he, she"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamassian: дә (də, “that; he, she”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamassian: дә (də, “that; he, she”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkb",
            "2": "де",
            "t": "that; he, she",
            "tr": "de"
          },
          "expansion": "Koibal: де (de, “that; he, she”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Koibal: де (de, “that; he, she”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtm",
            "2": "ти",
            "tr": "ti",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Mator: ти (ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps, otherwise from *ti"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps, otherwise from *ti)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Mator: ти (ti), тин (tin, “that; he, she”) (perhaps, otherwise from *ti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tä, with an irregular reduction of the vowel. Possibly a doublet of *ti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tə",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
  "lang_code": "syd-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/tə",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Samoyedic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-tə-syd-pro-pron-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Samoyedic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that"
      ],
      "id": "en-tə-syd-pro-pron-jn~AI2r0",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tə"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
    "Proto-Samoyedic pronouns",
    "Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "there",
      "word": "tənä"
    },
    {
      "english": "so",
      "word": "tər-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nio",
            "2": "тәті"
          },
          "expansion": "Nganasan: тәті (təti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nganasan: тәті (təti), тәтірә (tətirə, “this”), тәә (təə, “that”), тә (tə, “well, so”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Enets:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enf",
            "2": "тоʼ",
            "t": "well, so",
            "tr": "toʔ, tɔʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Forest Enets: тоʼ (toʔ, tɔʔ, “well, so”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Forest Enets: тоʼ (toʔ, tɔʔ, “well, so”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enh",
            "2": "тоʼ",
            "t": "there",
            "tr": "toʔ, tɔʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tundra Enets: тоʼ (toʔ, tɔʔ, “there”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tundra Enets: тоʼ (toʔ, tɔʔ, “there”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nenets:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syd-fne",
            "2": "тамна",
            "t": "still"
          },
          "expansion": "Forest Nenets: тамна (tamna, “still”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Forest Nenets: тамна (tamna, “still”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "тӑмна",
            "t": "still"
          },
          "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: тӑмна (tămna, “still”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tundra Nenets: тӑмна (tămna, “still”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-pro",
            "2": "*tam",
            "t": "this"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *tam (“this”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Selkup: *tam (“this”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-nor",
            "2": "там"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Selkup: там (tam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Selkup: там (tam), тап (tap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-sou",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Narym: тав (taw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Upper Ob: тау (tau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xas",
            "2": "дә",
            "t": "that; he, she"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamassian: дә (də, “that; he, she”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamassian: дә (də, “that; he, she”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkb",
            "2": "де",
            "t": "that; he, she",
            "tr": "de"
          },
          "expansion": "Koibal: де (de, “that; he, she”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Koibal: де (de, “that; he, she”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtm",
            "2": "ти",
            "tr": "ti",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Mator: ти (ti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps, otherwise from *ti"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps, otherwise from *ti)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Mator: ти (ti), тин (tin, “that; he, she”) (perhaps, otherwise from *ti)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *tä, with an irregular reduction of the vowel. Possibly a doublet of *ti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syd-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*tə",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
  "lang_code": "syd-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/tə",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tə"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tə meaning in Proto-Samoyedic (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samoyedic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.