See ka- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "каӈгә",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: каӈгә (kaŋgə, “when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: каӈгә (kaŋgə, “when”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "сԑук",
"t": "how much",
"tr": "sɛuk"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: сԑук (sɛuk, “how much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: сԑук (sɛuk, “how much”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "шахаӈ",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: шахаӈ (šaxaŋ, “when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: шахаӈ (šaxaŋ, “when”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "сяхаʼ",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: сяхаʼ (syaxah, “when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: сяхаʼ (syaxah, “when”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*qaj",
"t": "what",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Selkup: *qaj (“what”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Selkup: *qaj (“what”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "ӄай"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: ӄай (qaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: ӄай (qaj), ӄой (qoj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: ӄай (qaj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: кай (kaj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "камән",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: камән (kamən, “when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: камән (kamən, “when”), кхәдәʼ (kʰədəʔ, “how”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "камен",
"t": "when",
"tr": "kamen"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: камен (kamen, “when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: камен (kamen, “when”), кадет (kadet, “how”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "каган",
"t": "when",
"tr": "kagan"
},
"expansion": "Mator: каган (kagan, “when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: каган (kagan, “when”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ku-",
"4": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ko-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Uralic *ko-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*ka-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/ka-",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "how much",
"word": "kanə"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative stem"
],
"id": "en-ka--syd-pro-adv-Y3wqw2rb",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"reconstruction",
"stem"
]
}
],
"word": "ka-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "how much",
"word": "kanə"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "каӈгә",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: каӈгә (kaŋgə, “when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nganasan: каӈгә (kaŋgə, “when”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "сԑук",
"t": "how much",
"tr": "sɛuk"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: сԑук (sɛuk, “how much”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: сԑук (sɛuk, “how much”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "шахаӈ",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: шахаӈ (šaxaŋ, “when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: шахаӈ (šaxaŋ, “when”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "сяхаʼ",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: сяхаʼ (syaxah, “when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: сяхаʼ (syaxah, “when”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*qaj",
"t": "what",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Selkup: *qaj (“what”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Selkup: *qaj (“what”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "ӄай"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: ӄай (qaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: ӄай (qaj), ӄой (qoj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: ӄай (qaj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: кай (kaj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "камән",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: камән (kamən, “when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: камән (kamən, “when”), кхәдәʼ (kʰədəʔ, “how”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "камен",
"t": "when",
"tr": "kamen"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: камен (kamen, “when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: камен (kamen, “when”), кадет (kadet, “how”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "каган",
"t": "when",
"tr": "kagan"
},
"expansion": "Mator: каган (kagan, “when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: каган (kagan, “when”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ku-",
"4": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ko-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Uralic *ko-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*ka-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/ka-",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic adverbs",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative stem"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"reconstruction",
"stem"
]
}
],
"word": "ka-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ka- meaning in Proto-Samoyedic (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samoyedic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.