See er- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "*ede"
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"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ede",
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"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ede.",
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"expansion": "*er-",
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"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/er-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"front"
],
"id": "en-er--syd-pro-noun-LY1pMXes",
"links": [
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"front",
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"word": "er-"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nio",
"2": "нирині"
},
"expansion": "Nganasan: нирині (njirini)",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Nganasan: нирині (njirini)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "диԓьня",
"t": "next to; against, opposite to"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: диԓьня (dyiłʹnya, “next to; against, opposite to”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: диԓьня (dyiłʹnya, “next to; against, opposite to”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "ирня",
"t": "next to; against, opposite to"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: ирня (yirnya, “next to; against, opposite to”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: ирня (yirnya, “next to; against, opposite to”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*īr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *īr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *īr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: ӣр (jīr, “before, earlier; long ago”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "ирән",
"t": "before, earlier; long ago",
"tr": "irən"
},
"expansion": "Mator: ирән (irən, “before, earlier; long ago”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: ирән (irən, “before, earlier; long ago”), ирне (irne, “in front of; before”)"
}
],
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"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ede",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ede.",
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"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/er-",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in front of"
],
"id": "en-er--syd-pro-postp-TY7IuR1u",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-er--syd-pro-postp-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
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"tags": [
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"word": "er-"
}
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"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ede.",
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"expansion": "*er-",
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"lang_code": "syd-pro",
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"front"
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"word": "er-"
}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Proto-Samoyedic nouns",
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"Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
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"1": "nio",
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"expansion": "Nganasan: нирині (njirini)",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "Nganasan: нирині (njirini)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "диԓьня",
"t": "next to; against, opposite to"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: диԓьня (dyiłʹnya, “next to; against, opposite to”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: диԓьня (dyiłʹnya, “next to; against, opposite to”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "ирня",
"t": "next to; against, opposite to"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: ирня (yirnya, “next to; against, opposite to”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: ирня (yirnya, “next to; against, opposite to”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*īr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *īr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *īr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: ӣр (jīr, “before, earlier; long ago”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "ирән",
"t": "before, earlier; long ago",
"tr": "irən"
},
"expansion": "Mator: ирән (irən, “before, earlier; long ago”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: ирән (irən, “before, earlier; long ago”), ирне (irne, “in front of; before”)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ede"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ede",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ede.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "postp"
},
"expansion": "*er-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/er-",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "er-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for er- meaning in Proto-Samoyedic (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samoyedic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.