pārkkō in Proto-Samic

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Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *barkuz. Etymology templates: {{bor|smi-pro|gmq-pro|}} Proto-Norse [Term?], {{der|smi-pro|gem-pro|*barkuz}} Proto-Germanic *barkuz Head templates: {{head|smi-pro|noun}} *pārkkō Inflection templates: {{smi-infl-noun-even|pārkkō}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pārkkō [nominative, singular], pār̯k̯k̯ōk [nominative, plural], pār̯k̯k̯ōm [accusative, singular], pār̯k̯k̯ōjtē [accusative, plural], pārkkōtē [partitive, singular], pār̯k̯k̯ōjtē [partitive, plural], pār̯k̯k̯ōn [genitive, singular], pār̯k̯k̯ōj [genitive, plural], pārkkōnē [essive, singular], pār̯k̯k̯ōjnē [essive, plural], pār̯k̯k̯ōsnē [inessive, singular], pār̯k̯k̯ōjnē [inessive, plural], pār̯k̯k̯ōstē [elative, singular], pār̯k̯k̯ōjstē [elative, plural], pārkkus̯ën [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], pār̯k̯k̯ōjnē [comitative, singular], pār̯k̯k̯ujnë [comitative, singular], - [comitative, plural], pār̯k̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Southern Sami",
          "lang_code": "sma",
          "word": "baarhkoe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ume Sami",
          "lang_code": "sju",
          "word": "bárkkuo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Pite Sami",
          "lang_code": "sje",
          "word": "bárrko"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lule Sami",
          "lang_code": "smj",
          "word": "bárkko"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "lang_code": "se",
          "word": "bárku"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Western Samic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Inari Sami",
          "lang_code": "smn",
          "word": "párkku"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Skolt Sami",
          "lang_code": "sms",
          "word": "pärkk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kildin Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjd",
          "roman": "pār̥r̥k",
          "word": "па̄ҏҏк"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ter Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjt",
          "roman": "pâ̄r̥r̥kâ",
          "word": "па̄ҏҏка"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Eastern Samic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*barkuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barkuz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *barkuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārkkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārkkōtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārkkōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōsnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōjstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārkkus̯ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ujnë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*pārkkō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pārkkō"
      },
      "name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samic",
  "lang_code": "smi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/pārkkō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bark of a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-pārkkō-smi-pro-noun-BufIB5L9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pārkkō"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Southern Sami",
          "lang_code": "sma",
          "word": "baarhkoe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ume Sami",
          "lang_code": "sju",
          "word": "bárkkuo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Pite Sami",
          "lang_code": "sje",
          "word": "bárrko"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lule Sami",
          "lang_code": "smj",
          "word": "bárkko"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "lang_code": "se",
          "word": "bárku"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Western Samic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Inari Sami",
          "lang_code": "smn",
          "word": "párkku"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Skolt Sami",
          "lang_code": "sms",
          "word": "pärkk"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kildin Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjd",
          "roman": "pār̥r̥k",
          "word": "па̄ҏҏк"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ter Sami",
          "lang_code": "sjt",
          "roman": "pâ̄r̥r̥kâ",
          "word": "па̄ҏҏка"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Eastern Samic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*barkuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barkuz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *barkuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārkkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārkkōtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārkkōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōsnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōjstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pārkkus̯ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ujnë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pār̯k̯k̯ōptāk̯ëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*pārkkō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pārkkō"
      },
      "name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samic",
  "lang_code": "smi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/pārkkō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Norse term requests",
        "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Samic even nouns",
        "Proto-Samic even ō-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Samic lemmas",
        "Proto-Samic nouns",
        "Proto-Samic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
        "Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Norse"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bark of a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pārkkō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"pārkkō" meaning in Proto-Samic

Noun