See lëppō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ume Sami",
"lang_code": "sju",
"word": "lahppuo"
},
{
"lang": "Pite Sami",
"lang_code": "sje",
"word": "lahppo"
},
{
"lang": "Pite Sami",
"lang_code": "sje",
"word": "slahppo"
},
{
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"lang_code": "smj",
"word": "slahppo"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "lahppu"
}
],
"lang": "Western Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "lâpp"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "lahp",
"word": "лаһп"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luppo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "luppo"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "нупонь",
"3": "",
"4": "moss"
},
"expansion": "Erzya нупонь (nupoń, “moss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from earlier *loppō (cf. e.g. *lëpsē), further origin uncertain. Possibly related to Erzya нупонь (nupoń, “moss”), or borrowed from a substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lëppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōjtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëppōtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōjtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëppōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōsnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōjstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëppus̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ujnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*lëppō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lëppō"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/lëppō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard moss, lichen on trees"
],
"id": "en-lëppō-smi-pro-noun-kDjAheS3",
"links": [
[
"beard moss",
"beard moss"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lëppō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ume Sami",
"lang_code": "sju",
"word": "lahppuo"
},
{
"lang": "Pite Sami",
"lang_code": "sje",
"word": "lahppo"
},
{
"lang": "Pite Sami",
"lang_code": "sje",
"word": "slahppo"
},
{
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"lang_code": "smj",
"word": "slahppo"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "lahppu"
}
],
"lang": "Western Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "lâpp"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "lahp",
"word": "лаһп"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luppo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "luppo"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "нупонь",
"3": "",
"4": "moss"
},
"expansion": "Erzya нупонь (nupoń, “moss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from earlier *loppō (cf. e.g. *lëpsē), further origin uncertain. Possibly related to Erzya нупонь (nupoń, “moss”), or borrowed from a substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lëppō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōjtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëppōtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōjtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëppōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōsnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōjstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëppus̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ujnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lëp̯p̯ōptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*lëppō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lëppō"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/lëppō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samic even nouns",
"Proto-Samic even ō-stem nouns",
"Proto-Samic lemmas",
"Proto-Samic nouns",
"Proto-Samic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Samic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"beard moss, lichen on trees"
],
"links": [
[
"beard moss",
"beard moss"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lëppō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lëppō meaning in Proto-Samic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (1db9922 and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.