See kulmē in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kulmē meaning in Proto-Samic (4.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sju",
"2": "gülbmee"
},
"expansion": "Ume Sami: gülbmee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ume Sami: gülbmee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "gulmme"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: gulmme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: gulmme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gulbmi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: gulbmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: gulbmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "kulme"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: kulme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: kulme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "ku´lmm"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami: ku´lmm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skolt Sami: ku´lmm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "кулльм"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: кулльм (kull’m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: кулльм (kull’m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "",
"tr": "kul̜̄me"
},
"expansion": "Ter Sami: [script needed] (kul̜̄me)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ter Sami: [script needed] (kul̜̄me)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kulma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kulma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kulma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kulma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kulm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kulm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kuľma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuľma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *kulma (Finnish kulma and Estonian kulm), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuľma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ēk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ijtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulmētē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ijtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulmēnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ēsnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ēstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ijstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulmās̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ijnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kulmē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulmē"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kulmē",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyebrow"
],
"id": "en-kulmē-smi-pro-noun-D-d6WQ89",
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kulmē"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sju",
"2": "gülbmee"
},
"expansion": "Ume Sami: gülbmee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ume Sami: gülbmee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "gulmme"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: gulmme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: gulmme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gulbmi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: gulbmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: gulbmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "kulme"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: kulme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: kulme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "ku´lmm"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami: ku´lmm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skolt Sami: ku´lmm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "кулльм"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: кулльм (kull’m)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: кулльм (kull’m)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "",
"tr": "kul̜̄me"
},
"expansion": "Ter Sami: [script needed] (kul̜̄me)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ter Sami: [script needed] (kul̜̄me)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kulma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kulma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kulma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kulma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kulm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kulm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*kuľma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuľma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *kulma (Finnish kulma and Estonian kulm), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuľma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ēk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ijtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulmētē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ijtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulmēnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ēsnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ēstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ijstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulmās̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ijnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kul̯m̯ēptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kulmē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulmē"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kulmē",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samic even nouns",
"Proto-Samic even ē-stem nouns",
"Proto-Samic lemmas",
"Proto-Samic nouns",
"Proto-Samic terms borrowed from Proto-Finnic",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"glosses": [
"eyebrow"
],
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kulmē"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.