"kāllō" meaning in Proto-Samic

See kāllō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed either from Finnish kallo, or earlier Proto-Finnic *kallo, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skallô (whence Old Norse skalli (“bald head, skull”)). Etymology templates: {{bor|smi-pro|fi|kallo}} Finnish kallo, {{bor|smi-pro|urj-fin-pro|*kallo}} Proto-Finnic *kallo, {{der|smi-pro|gem-pro|*skallô}} Proto-Germanic *skallô, {{cog|non|skalli|t=bald head, skull}} Old Norse skalli (“bald head, skull”) Head templates: {{head|smi-pro|noun}} *kāllō Inflection templates: {{smi-infl-noun-even|kāllō}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kāllō [nominative, singular], kāl̯l̯ōk [nominative, plural], kāl̯l̯ōm [accusative, singular], kāl̯l̯ōjtē [accusative, plural], kāllōtē [partitive, singular], kāl̯l̯ōjtē [partitive, plural], kāl̯l̯ōn [genitive, singular], kāl̯l̯ōj [genitive, plural], kāllōnē [essive, singular], kāl̯l̯ōjnē [essive, plural], kāl̯l̯ōsnē [inessive, singular], kāl̯l̯ōjnē [inessive, plural], kāl̯l̯ōstē [elative, singular], kāl̯l̯ōjstē [elative, plural], kāllus̯ën [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], kāl̯l̯ōjnē [comitative, singular], kāl̯l̯ujnë [comitative, singular], - [comitative, plural], kāl̯l̯ōptāk̯ëk [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural]
  1. skull Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kāllō-smi-pro-noun-jBpkpRWL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. head skin Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kāllō-smi-pro-noun-Wg6PNG4L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kāllōkkē (english: shoe made of reindeer head skin)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shoe made of reindeer head skin",
      "word": "kāllōkkē"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "gaalloe"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: gaalloe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: gaalloe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sju",
            "2": "gálluo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ume Sami: gálluo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ume Sami: gálluo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sje",
            "2": "gállo"
          },
          "expansion": "Pite Sami: gállo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pite Sami: gállo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smj",
            "2": "gálˈlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Lule Sami: gálˈlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lule Sami: gálˈlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "gálˈlu"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: gálˈlu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: gálˈlu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "kállu"
          },
          "expansion": "Inari Sami: kállu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inari Sami: kállu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "käll"
          },
          "expansion": "Skolt Sami: käll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skolt Sami: käll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ка̄лл"
          },
          "expansion": "Kildin Sami: ка̄лл (kāll)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kildin Sami: ка̄лл (kāll)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kal̄la"
          },
          "expansion": "Ter Sami: [script needed] (kal̄la)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ter Sami: [script needed] (kal̄la)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "kallo"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kallo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kallo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kallo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skallô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skallô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skalli",
        "t": "bald head, skull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skalli (“bald head, skull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed either from Finnish kallo, or earlier Proto-Finnic *kallo, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skallô (whence Old Norse skalli (“bald head, skull”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāllō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāllōtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāllōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōsnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōjstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāllus̯ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ujnë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōptāk̯ëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kāllō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kāllō"
      },
      "name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samic",
  "lang_code": "smi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kāllō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skull"
      ],
      "id": "en-kāllō-smi-pro-noun-jBpkpRWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-kāllō-smi-pro-noun-Wg6PNG4L",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kāllō"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Samic even nouns",
    "Proto-Samic even ō-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Samic lemmas",
    "Proto-Samic nouns",
    "Proto-Samic terms borrowed from Finnish",
    "Proto-Samic terms borrowed from Proto-Finnic",
    "Proto-Samic terms derived from Finnish",
    "Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "shoe made of reindeer head skin",
      "word": "kāllōkkē"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "gaalloe"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: gaalloe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: gaalloe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sju",
            "2": "gálluo"
          },
          "expansion": "Ume Sami: gálluo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ume Sami: gálluo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sje",
            "2": "gállo"
          },
          "expansion": "Pite Sami: gállo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pite Sami: gállo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smj",
            "2": "gálˈlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Lule Sami: gálˈlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lule Sami: gálˈlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "gálˈlu"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: gálˈlu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: gálˈlu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "kállu"
          },
          "expansion": "Inari Sami: kállu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inari Sami: kállu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "käll"
          },
          "expansion": "Skolt Sami: käll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skolt Sami: käll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ка̄лл"
          },
          "expansion": "Kildin Sami: ка̄лл (kāll)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kildin Sami: ка̄лл (kāll)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "kal̄la"
          },
          "expansion": "Ter Sami: [script needed] (kal̄la)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ter Sami: [script needed] (kal̄la)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "kallo"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kallo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kallo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kallo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skallô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skallô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skalli",
        "t": "bald head, skull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skalli (“bald head, skull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed either from Finnish kallo, or earlier Proto-Finnic *kallo, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skallô (whence Old Norse skalli (“bald head, skull”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāllō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāllōtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōjtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāllōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōsnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōjstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāllus̯ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōjnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ujnë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāl̯l̯ōptāk̯ëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kāllō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kāllō"
      },
      "name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samic",
  "lang_code": "smi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kāllō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kāllō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kāllō meaning in Proto-Samic (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.