kājsē in Proto-Samic

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Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*gaiʀaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”). Etymology templates: {{bor|smi-pro|gmq-pro|*ᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ}} Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*gaiʀaʀ), {{der|smi-pro|gem-pro|*gaizaz|t=spear}} Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”) Head templates: {{head|smi-pro|noun}} *kājsē Inflection templates: {{smi-infl-noun-even|kājsē}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kājsē [nominative, singular], kāj̯s̯ēk [nominative, plural], kāj̯s̯ēm [accusative, singular], kāj̯s̯ijtē [accusative, plural], kājsētē [partitive, singular], kāj̯s̯ijtē [partitive, plural], kāj̯s̯ēn [genitive, singular], kāj̯s̯ij [genitive, plural], kājsēnē [essive, singular], kāj̯s̯ijnē [essive, plural], kāj̯s̯ēsnē [inessive, singular], kāj̯s̯ijnē [inessive, plural], kāj̯s̯ēstē [elative, singular], kāj̯s̯ijstē [elative, plural], kājsās̯ën [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], kāj̯s̯ijnē [comitative, singular], kāj̯s̯ijnë [comitative, singular], - [comitative, plural], kāj̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Southern Sami",
          "lang_code": "sma",
          "word": "gaejsie"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ume Sami",
          "lang_code": "sju",
          "word": "gájssie"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Pite Sami",
          "lang_code": "sje",
          "word": "gájjse"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lule Sami",
          "lang_code": "smj",
          "word": "gájsse"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "lang_code": "se",
          "word": "gáisi"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Western Samic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "lang_code": "se",
          "word": "gáisá"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Western Samic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Inari Sami",
          "lang_code": "smn"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Skolt Sami",
          "lang_code": "sms"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Eastern Samic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*gaiʀaʀ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaizaz",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*gaiʀaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kājsē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ēk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ijtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kājsētē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ijtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kājsēnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ijnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ēsnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ijnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ēstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ijstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kājsās̯ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ijnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ijnë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kājsē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kājsē"
      },
      "name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samic",
  "lang_code": "smi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kājsē",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high and steep mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-kājsē-smi-pro-noun-ScyGyDTL",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kājsē"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Southern Sami",
          "lang_code": "sma",
          "word": "gaejsie"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ume Sami",
          "lang_code": "sju",
          "word": "gájssie"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Pite Sami",
          "lang_code": "sje",
          "word": "gájjse"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lule Sami",
          "lang_code": "smj",
          "word": "gájsse"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "lang_code": "se",
          "word": "gáisi"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Western Samic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "lang_code": "se",
          "word": "gáisá"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Western Samic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Inari Sami",
          "lang_code": "smn"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Skolt Sami",
          "lang_code": "sms"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Eastern Samic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*gaiʀaʀ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaizaz",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*gaiʀaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kājsē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ēk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ijtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kājsētē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ijtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kājsēnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ijnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ēsnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ijnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ēstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ijstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kājsās̯ën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ijnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ijnë",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāj̯s̯ēptāk̯ëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kājsē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kājsē"
      },
      "name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Samic",
  "lang_code": "smi-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kājsē",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Samic even nouns",
        "Proto-Samic even ē-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Samic lemmas",
        "Proto-Samic nouns",
        "Proto-Samic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
        "Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Norse"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high and steep mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kājsē"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kājsē" meaning in Proto-Samic

Noun