See ëčē in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic: (all < *āččē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "aehtjie"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: aehtjie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: aehtjie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sju",
"2": "áhttjie"
},
"expansion": "Ume Sami: áhttjie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ume Sami: áhttjie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sje",
"2": "áhttje"
},
"expansion": "Pite Sami: áhttje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pite Sami: áhttje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "áhttje"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: áhttje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: áhttje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "áhčči"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: áhčči",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: áhčči"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "eeči"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: eeči",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: eeči (< *eačē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjk",
"2": "äätj"
},
"expansion": "Kemi Sami: äätj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kemi Sami: äätj (< *eačē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "eʹčč"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami: eʹčč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skolt Sami: eʹčč (< *ičē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sia",
"2": "эһч",
"3": "е̄ч"
},
"expansion": "Akkala Sami: эһч (ehč), е̄ч (jēč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkala Sami: эһч (ehč), е̄ч (jēč) (< *ëčē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "аджь"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: аджь (adž’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: аджь (adž’) (< *ëčē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "е̄чче"
},
"expansion": "Ter Sami: е̄чче (jieččʼe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ter Sami: е̄чче (jieččʼe) (< *eačē)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ićä",
"4": "*ićä / *ećä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ićä / *ećä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ićä / *ećä (*ëčē < *ićä, *eačē < *ećä). This word has many variants; in Western Samic, this word is instead represented as *āččē (as if from *äććä).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ëčē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ēk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ijtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëčētē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ijtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëčēnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ēsnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ēstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ijstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëčās̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ijnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ēptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*eačē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ičē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*āččē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ëčē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ëčē"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ëčē",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-ëčē-smi-pro-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ëčē"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic: (all < *āččē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "aehtjie"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: aehtjie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: aehtjie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sju",
"2": "áhttjie"
},
"expansion": "Ume Sami: áhttjie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ume Sami: áhttjie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sje",
"2": "áhttje"
},
"expansion": "Pite Sami: áhttje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pite Sami: áhttje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "áhttje"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: áhttje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: áhttje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "áhčči"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: áhčči",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: áhčči"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "eeči"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: eeči",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: eeči (< *eačē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjk",
"2": "äätj"
},
"expansion": "Kemi Sami: äätj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kemi Sami: äätj (< *eačē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "eʹčč"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami: eʹčč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skolt Sami: eʹčč (< *ičē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sia",
"2": "эһч",
"3": "е̄ч"
},
"expansion": "Akkala Sami: эһч (ehč), е̄ч (jēč)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkala Sami: эһч (ehč), е̄ч (jēč) (< *ëčē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "аджь"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: аджь (adž’)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: аджь (adž’) (< *ëčē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "е̄чче"
},
"expansion": "Ter Sami: е̄чче (jieččʼe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ter Sami: е̄чче (jieččʼe) (< *eačē)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ićä",
"4": "*ićä / *ećä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ićä / *ećä",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ićä / *ećä (*ëčē < *ićä, *eačē < *ećä). This word has many variants; in Western Samic, this word is instead represented as *āččē (as if from *äććä).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ëčē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ēk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ijtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëčētē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ijtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëčēnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ēsnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ēstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ijstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëčās̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ijnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ijnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ëč̯ēptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*eačē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*ičē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*āččē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ëčē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ëčē"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ëčē",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samic even nouns",
"Proto-Samic even ē-stem nouns",
"Proto-Samic lemmas",
"Proto-Samic nouns",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"smi-pro:Family members"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ëčē"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ëčē meaning in Proto-Samic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Samic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.