See sora in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "ssura",
"word": "っすら"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"roman": "surā",
"word": "すらー"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "sorafu",
"sense": "whitlow (on top of a finger)",
"word": "そらふ"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "sūra",
"word": "すーら"
},
{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"roman": "sura",
"word": "すら"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"roman": "sura",
"word": "しゅら"
},
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"roman": "sura",
"word": "すら"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"roman": "sura",
"word": "すら"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"roman": "sura",
"word": "すら"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"roman": "sura",
"word": "すら"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sora",
"t": "sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sora (“sky”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *sora (“sky”).\nIgarashi (2022) considers the meaning of this item to be \"treetop\" and the modern languages reflect this meaning, stating \"… pR *sora does not have a meaning ‘sky,’ which is indicated instead by a Chinese loan pR *ten A.\" The modern forms with the meaning \"sky\" can probably be reasonably regarded as Japanese loanwords.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sora",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/sora",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tip (said of plants, treetops, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-sora-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-pjuQPqnd",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"plants",
"plant"
],
[
"treetops",
"treetop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sora"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "ssura",
"word": "っすら"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"roman": "surā",
"word": "すらー"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "sorafu",
"sense": "whitlow (on top of a finger)",
"word": "そらふ"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "sūra",
"word": "すーら"
},
{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"roman": "sura",
"word": "すら"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"roman": "sura",
"word": "しゅら"
},
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"roman": "sura",
"word": "すら"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"roman": "sura",
"word": "すら"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"roman": "sura",
"word": "すら"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"roman": "sura",
"word": "すら"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sora",
"t": "sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sora (“sky”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *sora (“sky”).\nIgarashi (2022) considers the meaning of this item to be \"treetop\" and the modern languages reflect this meaning, stating \"… pR *sora does not have a meaning ‘sky,’ which is indicated instead by a Chinese loan pR *ten A.\" The modern forms with the meaning \"sky\" can probably be reasonably regarded as Japanese loanwords.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*sora",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/sora",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"tip (said of plants, treetops, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"plants",
"plant"
],
[
"treetops",
"treetop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sora"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sora meaning in Proto-Ryukyuan (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Ryukyuan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.