"kowa" meaning in Proto-Ryukyuan

See kowa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Japonic *kəpa (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{inh|jpx-ryu-pro|jpx-pro|*kəpa|t=hard}} Proto-Japonic *kəpa (“hard”) Head templates: {{head|jpx-ryu-pro|adjective}} *kowa
  1. hard Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kowa-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-7VRluSIN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzg",
            "2": "強さい",
            "tr": "fubasai"
          },
          "expansion": "Kikai: 強さい (fubasai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kikai: 強さい (fubasai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xug",
            "2": "強ーしぇん",
            "tr": "fupāshen"
          },
          "expansion": "Kunigami: 強ーしぇん (fupāshen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kunigami: 強ーしぇん (fupāshen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryn",
            "2": "強さり",
            "tr": "xohasari"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 強さり (xohasari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 強さり (xohasari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryu",
            "2": "強さん",
            "tr": "kufasan"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinawan: 強さん (kufasan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinawan: 強さん (kufasan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okn",
            "2": "強さん",
            "tr": "fāsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 強さん (fāsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinoerabu: 強さん (fāsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ams",
            "2": "強ーさむっ",
            "tr": "kwahāsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 強ーさむっ (kwahāsam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 強ーさむっ (kwahāsam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkn",
            "2": "強ーい",
            "tr": "kwāi"
          },
          "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 強ーい (kwāi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tokunoshima: 強ーい (kwāi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yox",
            "2": "強さん",
            "tr": "fupasan"
          },
          "expansion": "Yoron: 強さん (fupasan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yoron: 強さん (fupasan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvi",
            "2": "強",
            "tr": "kupa"
          },
          "expansion": "Miyako: 強 (kupa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miyako: 強 (kupa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rys",
            "2": "強さん",
            "tr": "kōsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Yaeyama: 強さん (kōsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yaeyama: 強さん (kōsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yoi",
            "2": "強ん",
            "3": "強ーん",
            "tr1": "kwan",
            "tr2": "kwān"
          },
          "expansion": "Yonaguni: 強ん (kwan), 強ーん (kwān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yonaguni: 強ん (kwan), 強ーん (kwān)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kəpa",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəpa (“hard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kəpa (“hard”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*kowa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kowa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-kowa-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-7VRluSIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kowa"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzg",
            "2": "強さい",
            "tr": "fubasai"
          },
          "expansion": "Kikai: 強さい (fubasai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kikai: 強さい (fubasai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xug",
            "2": "強ーしぇん",
            "tr": "fupāshen"
          },
          "expansion": "Kunigami: 強ーしぇん (fupāshen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kunigami: 強ーしぇん (fupāshen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryn",
            "2": "強さり",
            "tr": "xohasari"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 強さり (xohasari)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 強さり (xohasari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryu",
            "2": "強さん",
            "tr": "kufasan"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinawan: 強さん (kufasan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinawan: 強さん (kufasan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okn",
            "2": "強さん",
            "tr": "fāsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 強さん (fāsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinoerabu: 強さん (fāsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ams",
            "2": "強ーさむっ",
            "tr": "kwahāsam"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 強ーさむっ (kwahāsam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 強ーさむっ (kwahāsam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkn",
            "2": "強ーい",
            "tr": "kwāi"
          },
          "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 強ーい (kwāi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tokunoshima: 強ーい (kwāi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yox",
            "2": "強さん",
            "tr": "fupasan"
          },
          "expansion": "Yoron: 強さん (fupasan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yoron: 強さん (fupasan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvi",
            "2": "強",
            "tr": "kupa"
          },
          "expansion": "Miyako: 強 (kupa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miyako: 強 (kupa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rys",
            "2": "強さん",
            "tr": "kōsan"
          },
          "expansion": "Yaeyama: 強さん (kōsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yaeyama: 強さん (kōsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yoi",
            "2": "強ん",
            "3": "強ーん",
            "tr1": "kwan",
            "tr2": "kwān"
          },
          "expansion": "Yonaguni: 強ん (kwan), 強ーん (kwān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yonaguni: 強ん (kwan), 強ーん (kwān)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kəpa",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəpa (“hard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kəpa (“hard”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*kowa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kowa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Ryukyuan adjectives",
        "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
        "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
        "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kowa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kowa meaning in Proto-Ryukyuan (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Ryukyuan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.