See kowa on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kowa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abenaki",
"lang_code": "abe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abenaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "abe",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "abe:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine tree"
],
"id": "en-kowa-abe-noun-VlUbTPel",
"links": [
[
"pine tree",
"pine tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kowa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōwā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "kōwā"
},
"expansion": "kōwā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"everybody, everyone"
],
"id": "en-kowa-ha-pron-RTYvWQPU",
"links": [
[
"everybody",
"everybody"
],
[
"everyone",
"everyone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever, anyone (who)"
],
"id": "en-kowa-ha-pron-0lyKleJa",
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kóː.wáː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷóː.wáː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "kowa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nht",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "kowa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ometepec Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ometepec Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nht",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "nht:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"id": "en-kowa-nht-noun-U419n-eO",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kowa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "強さい",
"tr": "fubasai"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 強さい (fubasai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 強さい (fubasai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "強ーしぇん",
"tr": "fupāshen"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 強ーしぇん (fupāshen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 強ーしぇん (fupāshen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "強さり",
"tr": "xohasari"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 強さり (xohasari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 強さり (xohasari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "強さん",
"tr": "kufasan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 強さん (kufasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 強さん (kufasan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "強さん",
"tr": "fāsan"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 強さん (fāsan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 強さん (fāsan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "強ーさむっ",
"tr": "kwahāsam"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 強ーさむっ (kwahāsam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 強ーさむっ (kwahāsam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "強ーい",
"tr": "kwāi"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 強ーい (kwāi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 強ーい (kwāi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "強さん",
"tr": "fupasan"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 強さん (fupasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 強さん (fupasan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "強",
"tr": "kupa"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 強 (kupa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 強 (kupa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "強さん",
"tr": "kōsan"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 強さん (kōsan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 強さん (kōsan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "強ん",
"3": "強ーん",
"tr1": "kwan",
"tr2": "kwān"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 強ん (kwan), 強ーん (kwān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 強ん (kwan), 強ーん (kwān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kəpa",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəpa (“hard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kəpa (“hard”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kowa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kowa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"id": "en-kowa-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-7VRluSIN",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kowa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kowa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abenaki",
"lang_code": "abe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Abenaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Abenaki lemmas",
"Abenaki nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"abe:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"pine tree"
],
"links": [
[
"pine tree",
"pine tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kowa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa pronouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kōwā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "kōwā"
},
"expansion": "kōwā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"everybody, everyone"
],
"links": [
[
"everybody",
"everybody"
],
[
"everyone",
"everyone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whoever, anyone (who)"
],
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kóː.wáː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷóː.wáː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "kowa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nht",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "kowa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ometepec Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ometepec Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Ometepec Nahuatl lemmas",
"Ometepec Nahuatl nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nht:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kowa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "強さい",
"tr": "fubasai"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 強さい (fubasai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 強さい (fubasai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "強ーしぇん",
"tr": "fupāshen"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 強ーしぇん (fupāshen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 強ーしぇん (fupāshen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "強さり",
"tr": "xohasari"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 強さり (xohasari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 強さり (xohasari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "強さん",
"tr": "kufasan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 強さん (kufasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 強さん (kufasan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "強さん",
"tr": "fāsan"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 強さん (fāsan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 強さん (fāsan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "強ーさむっ",
"tr": "kwahāsam"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 強ーさむっ (kwahāsam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 強ーさむっ (kwahāsam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "強ーい",
"tr": "kwāi"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 強ーい (kwāi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 強ーい (kwāi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "強さん",
"tr": "fupasan"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 強さん (fupasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 強さん (fupasan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "強",
"tr": "kupa"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 強 (kupa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 強 (kupa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "強さん",
"tr": "kōsan"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 強さん (kōsan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 強さん (kōsan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "強ん",
"3": "強ーん",
"tr1": "kwan",
"tr2": "kwān"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 強ん (kwan), 強ーん (kwān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 強ん (kwan), 強ーん (kwān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kəpa",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəpa (“hard”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kəpa (“hard”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*kowa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kowa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan adjectives",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kowa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kowa meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.