See koto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "事",
"tr": "xutu"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 事 (xutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 事 (xutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "事",
"tr": "khutū"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 事 (khutū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 事 (khutū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "事",
"tr": "kutu, xutu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 事 (kutu, xutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 事 (kutu, xutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "事",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 事 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 事 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "事",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 事 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 事 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "事",
"tr": "xutu"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 事 (xutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 事 (xutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "事",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 事 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 事 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "事",
"tr": "futu"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 事 (futu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 事 (futu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "事",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 事 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 事 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "事",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 事 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 事 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "事",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 事 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 事 (kutu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kətə",
"4": "",
"5": "act, deed, work; matter, thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kətə (“act, deed, work; matter, thing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kətə (“act, deed, work; matter, thing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*koto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/koto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 49 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act, deed, work"
],
"id": "en-koto-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-IDeGCP7d",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 49 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 53 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, thing"
],
"id": "en-koto-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-73aloGw5",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "koto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "言",
"tr": "futū, khutū"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 言 (futū, khutū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 言 (futū, khutū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "言",
"tr": "xutu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 言 (xutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 言 (xutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "言",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 言 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 言 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "言",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 言 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 言 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "言",
"tr": "futu"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 言 (futu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 言 (futu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "言",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 言 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 言 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "言",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 言 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 言 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "言",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 言 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 言 (kutu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kətə",
"4": "",
"5": "speech, word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kətə (“speech, word”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kətə (“speech, word”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*koto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/koto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 49 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech, word"
],
"id": "en-koto-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-d7FF3uIi",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "koto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "事",
"tr": "xutu"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 事 (xutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 事 (xutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "事",
"tr": "khutū"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 事 (khutū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 事 (khutū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "事",
"tr": "kutu, xutu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 事 (kutu, xutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 事 (kutu, xutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "事",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 事 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 事 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "事",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 事 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 事 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "事",
"tr": "xutu"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 事 (xutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 事 (xutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "事",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 事 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 事 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "事",
"tr": "futu"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 事 (futu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 事 (futu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "事",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 事 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 事 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "事",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 事 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 事 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "事",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 事 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 事 (kutu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kətə",
"4": "",
"5": "act, deed, work; matter, thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kətə (“act, deed, work; matter, thing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kətə (“act, deed, work; matter, thing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*koto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/koto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"act, deed, work"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter, thing"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "koto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "言",
"tr": "futū, khutū"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 言 (futū, khutū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 言 (futū, khutū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "言",
"tr": "xutu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 言 (xutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 言 (xutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "言",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 言 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 言 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "言",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 言 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 言 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "言",
"tr": "futu"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 言 (futu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 言 (futu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "言",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 言 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 言 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "言",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 言 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 言 (kutu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "言",
"tr": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 言 (kutu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 言 (kutu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kətə",
"4": "",
"5": "speech, word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kətə (“speech, word”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kətə (“speech, word”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*koto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/koto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speech, word"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "koto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koto meaning in Proto-Ryukyuan (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Ryukyuan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.