See vurd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "vurd",
"word": "вурд"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "vurd",
"word": "вурд"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "vurd",
"word": "вурд"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "vudor",
"word": "вудор"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "udor",
"word": "удор"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*udráh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/udráh"
],
[
"*udrás",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/udrás"
],
[
"𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀",
"𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀#Avestan"
],
[
"урдӕ",
"урдӕ#Ossetian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "ira-mid",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*udráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *udráh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*udrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "урдӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian урдӕ (urdæ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Middle Iranian language, from Proto-Iranian *udráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás. Compare Avestan 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra) and Digor Ossetian урдӕ (urdæ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vurd-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vurd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*vurd-"
},
"expansion": "*vurd (stem *vurd-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vurd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"otter"
],
"id": "en-vurd-urj-prm-pro-noun-kUy2Shv6",
"links": [
[
"otter",
"otter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vurd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "vurd",
"word": "вурд"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "vurd",
"word": "вурд"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "vurd",
"word": "вурд"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "vudor",
"word": "вудор"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "udor",
"word": "удор"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*udráh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/udráh"
],
[
"*udrás",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/udrás"
],
[
"𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀",
"𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀#Avestan"
],
[
"урдӕ",
"урдӕ#Ossetian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "ira-mid",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*udráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *udráh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*udrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "урдӕ"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian урдӕ (urdæ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Middle Iranian language, from Proto-Iranian *udráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás. Compare Avestan 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra) and Digor Ossetian урдӕ (urdæ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vurd-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vurd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vurdjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*vurd-"
},
"expansion": "*vurd (stem *vurd-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vurd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"urj-prm-pro:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"otter"
],
"links": [
[
"otter",
"otter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vurd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vurd meaning in Proto-Permic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Permic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.