See pu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lölpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ńu̇lpu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "pu",
"word": "пу"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "pu",
"word": "пу"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "pu",
"word": "пу"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "pu",
"word": "пу"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*puwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *puwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*puu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *puu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *puwe. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *puu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pu-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "puti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*pu-"
},
"expansion": "*pu (stem *pu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/pu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-pu-urj-prm-pro-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-pu-urj-prm-pro-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"urj-prm-pro:Natural resources",
"urj-prm-pro:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lölpu"
},
{
"word": "ńu̇lpu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "pu",
"word": "пу"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "pu",
"word": "пу"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "pu",
"word": "пу"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "pu",
"word": "пу"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*puwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *puwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*puu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *puu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *puwe. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *puu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pu-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pujaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "puti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pujasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*pu-"
},
"expansion": "*pu (stem *pu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/pu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pu meaning in Proto-Permic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Permic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.