See kod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "köda",
"word": "кӧда"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "kod",
"word": "код"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "kodi",
"word": "коді"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "kor",
"word": "кор"
},
{
"lang": "Old Komi",
"lang_code": "urj-koo",
"roman": "kôd",
"word": "𐍚𐍞𐍓"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "kud",
"word": "куд"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "kudiz",
"word": "кудӥз"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"tag": "p"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "senseid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ku-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ku-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *ku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*kod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kod",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"id": "en-kod-urj-prm-pro-pron-HYF20Xk1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"which one?"
],
"id": "en-kod-urj-prm-pro-pron-GGpdCiUg",
"links": [
[
"which one",
"which one"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kod"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "kod",
"word": "код"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "kud",
"word": "куд"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "kod",
"word": "код"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "kud",
"word": "куд"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "drunk",
"tag": "p"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "senseid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps related to *ku̇d (“mist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kod-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kodäś",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*kod-",
"5": "plural predicative",
"6": "*kodäś"
},
"expansion": "*kod (stem *kod-, plural predicative *kodäś)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kod",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drunk"
],
"id": "en-kod-urj-prm-pro-adj-Bbi3nupQ",
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic adjectives",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic interrogative pronouns",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic pronouns",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "köda",
"word": "кӧда"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "kod",
"word": "код"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "kodi",
"word": "коді"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "kor",
"word": "кор"
},
{
"lang": "Old Komi",
"lang_code": "urj-koo",
"roman": "kôd",
"word": "𐍚𐍞𐍓"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "kud",
"word": "куд"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "kudiz",
"word": "кудӥз"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"tag": "p"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "senseid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ku-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *ku-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *ku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*kod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kod",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"which one?"
],
"links": [
[
"which one",
"which one"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic adjectives",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "kod",
"word": "код"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "kud",
"word": "куд"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "kod",
"word": "код"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "kud",
"word": "куд"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "drunk",
"tag": "p"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "senseid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps related to *ku̇d (“mist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kod-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kodäś",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kodäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*kod-",
"5": "plural predicative",
"6": "*kodäś"
},
"expansion": "*kod (stem *kod-, plural predicative *kodäś)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kod",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drunk"
],
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kod meaning in Proto-Permic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Permic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.