See kar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "kar",
"word": "кар"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "kar",
"word": "кар"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "kar",
"word": "кар"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kar",
"word": "кар"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kar-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kariś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "*kar (stem *kar-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"id": "en-kar-urj-prm-pro-noun-UKyB-XAy",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "kar",
"word": "кар"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "kar",
"word": "кар"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*kar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative/connegative of *karni"
],
"id": "en-kar-urj-prm-pro-verb-r2TL3Gg6",
"links": [
[
"*karni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/karni"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "kar",
"word": "кар"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "kar",
"word": "кар"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "kar",
"word": "кар"
},
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kar",
"word": "кар"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kar-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kariś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*kar-"
},
"expansion": "*kar (stem *kar-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Permic verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "kar",
"word": "кар"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "kar",
"word": "кар"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*kar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"singular imperative/connegative of *karni"
],
"links": [
[
"*karni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/karni"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kar meaning in Proto-Permic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Permic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.