See as in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aski"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀσία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀσία (Asía)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "high"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [Term?] (“high”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but the following theories have been proposed by Lytkin (1970):\n* An ultimate derivation of Ancient Greek Ἀσία (Asía) (via related words in other languages), with the semantic development \"Asia\" > \"continent to the east\" > \"east\". See there for further etymology.\n* Alternatively, a borrowing from an Iranian language (compare Sogdian [Term?] (“high”)), with the semantic shift \"high\" > \"high mountains\" > \"Ural mountains\" > \"mountains to the east\" > \"east\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "as-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "asti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*as-"
},
"expansion": "*as (stem *as-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/as",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-as-urj-prm-pro-noun-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morning"
],
"id": "en-as-urj-prm-pro-noun-wjsxoBeb",
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "as"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms with unknown etymologies",
"urj-prm-pro:Compass points",
"urj-prm-pro:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asil"
},
{
"word": "aski"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀσία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀσία (Asía)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "high"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [Term?] (“high”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but the following theories have been proposed by Lytkin (1970):\n* An ultimate derivation of Ancient Greek Ἀσία (Asía) (via related words in other languages), with the semantic development \"Asia\" > \"continent to the east\" > \"east\". See there for further etymology.\n* Alternatively, a borrowing from an Iranian language (compare Sogdian [Term?] (“high”)), with the semantic shift \"high\" > \"high mountains\" > \"Ural mountains\" > \"mountains to the east\" > \"east\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "as-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "as",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "asti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*as-"
},
"expansion": "*as (stem *as-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/as",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"morning"
],
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "as"
}
Download raw JSONL data for as meaning in Proto-Permic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Permic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.