"-mini" meaning in Proto-Permic

See -mini in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|urj-prm-pro|suffix|stem|*-m-}} *-mini (stem *-m-) Inflection templates: {{urj-prm-conj|-m}} Forms: -m- [stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ma [first-person, future, present, singular], -mi [first-person, preterite, singular], -mämi [first-person, perfect, singular], -mad [future, present, second-person, singular], -mid [preterite, second-person, singular], -mämid [perfect, second-person, singular], -mä [present, singular, third-person], -mas [future, singular, third-person], -mi [preterite, singular, third-person], -mämi [perfect, singular, third-person], -mami [first-person, future, plural, present], -mimi [first-person, plural, preterite], -mämmi [first-person, perfect, plural], -madi [future, plural, present, second-person], -midi [plural, preterite, second-person], -mämdi [perfect, plural, second-person], -ma [plural, present, third-person], -mazi [future, plural, third-person], -mi [plural, preterite, third-person], -mämi [perfect, plural, third-person], -mi [singular], -mini [infinitive, perfect], -mä [plural], -miman [gerund, perfect], -miś [participle, present], -man [imperfect, participle], -mäm [participle, perfect], -mitäm [caritive, participle]
  1. Used to form inchoative verbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--mini-urj-prm-pro-suffix-kw3n5Ulj Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Komi-Permyak",
          "lang_code": "koi",
          "roman": "-myny",
          "word": "-мыны"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Komi-Yazva",
          "lang_code": "urj-kya",
          "roman": "-minå",
          "word": "-минө"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
          "lang_code": "kpv",
          "roman": "-myny",
          "word": "-мыны"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Komi",
      "lang_code": "kv"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Beserman",
          "lang_code": "udm",
          "roman": "-månå",
          "word": "-мөнө"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "lang_code": "udm",
      "roman": "-myny",
      "word": "-мыны"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-m-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-prm-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mämid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mämmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-madi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-midi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mämdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-man",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mitäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*-m-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mini (stem *-m-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-m"
      },
      "name": "urj-prm-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Permic",
  "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-mini",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form inchoative verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--mini-urj-prm-pro-suffix-kw3n5Ulj",
      "links": [
        [
          "inchoative",
          "inchoative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-mini"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Komi-Permyak",
          "lang_code": "koi",
          "roman": "-myny",
          "word": "-мыны"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Komi-Yazva",
          "lang_code": "urj-kya",
          "roman": "-minå",
          "word": "-минө"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
          "lang_code": "kpv",
          "roman": "-myny",
          "word": "-мыны"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Komi",
      "lang_code": "kv"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Beserman",
          "lang_code": "udm",
          "roman": "-månå",
          "word": "-мөнө"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "lang_code": "udm",
      "roman": "-myny",
      "word": "-мыны"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-m-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-prm-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mämid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mämmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-madi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-midi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mämdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-miś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-man",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mitäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*-m-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-mini (stem *-m-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-m"
      },
      "name": "urj-prm-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Permic",
  "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/-mini",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Permic lemmas",
        "Proto-Permic suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form inchoative verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inchoative",
          "inchoative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-mini"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -mini meaning in Proto-Permic (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Permic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.