See zaʀum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*daʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *daʀum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *daʀum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sse",
"2": "jawm"
},
"expansion": "Balangingi: jawm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balangingi: jawm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sml",
"2": "jalum"
},
"expansion": "Central Sama: jalum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Sama: jalum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "dalum"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: dalum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: dalum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "derum"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: derum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: derum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "jarubm",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Bonggi: jarubm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Bonggi: jarubm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "darum",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Kimaragang: darum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Kimaragang: darum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak: *jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btd",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Dairi Batak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dairi Batak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bts",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Simalungun Batak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simalungun Batak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rej",
"2": "dolom"
},
"expansion": "Rejang: dolom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang: dolom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chamic: *jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hro",
"2": "cơrŭm"
},
"expansion": "Haroi: cơrŭm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haroi: cơrŭm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cham"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨎꨣꨭꩌ",
"tr": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham: ꨎꨣꨭꩌ (jarum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Cham: ꨎꨣꨭꩌ (jarum)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cja",
"2": "جغوم",
"tr": "jrum"
},
"expansion": "Western Cham: جغوم (jrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Cham: جغوم (jrum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Highlands Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chru–Northern Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cje",
"2": "jrum"
},
"expansion": "Chru: jrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chru: jrum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rog",
"2": "jurup"
},
"expansion": "Northern Roglai: jurup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Roglai: jurup"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huq",
"2": "sun¹¹"
},
"expansion": "Tsat: sun¹¹",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsat: sun¹¹"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jarai–Rade"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jra",
"2": "jrum",
"3": "jơrum"
},
"expansion": "Jarai: jrum, jơrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jarai: jrum, jơrum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "êrŭm"
},
"expansion": "Rade: êrŭm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rade: êrŭm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic: *jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Iban: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Mualang: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mualang: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Malay: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "jarum",
"3": "jarun"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: jarum, jarun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: jarum, jarun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "ยฺารบ",
"tr": "jarop"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ยฺารบ (jarop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': ยฺารบ (jarop)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬚᬳᬸᬫ᭄",
"tr": "jaum"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬚᬳᬸᬫ᭄ (jaum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬚᬳᬸᬫ᭄ (jaum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smw",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Sumbawa: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbawa: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: dom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: dom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (dom)\n→ Indonesian: dom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (dom)\n→ Indonesian: dom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis–Tamanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "jarung"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: jarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: jarung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "jarung"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: jarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: jarung"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "jarung",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Manggarai: jarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Manggarai: jarung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Seko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skx",
"2": "jarung"
},
"expansion": "Seko Padang: jarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seko Padang: jarung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "rarung"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: rarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: rarung"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Massenrempulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvp",
"2": "jarun"
},
"expansion": "Duri: jarun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Duri: jarun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pitu Ulunna Salu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ptu",
"2": "dahun"
},
"expansion": "Bambam: dahun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bambam: dahun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Toraja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqj",
"2": "darun"
},
"expansion": "Mamasa: darun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamasa: darun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "darun"
},
"expansion": "Tae': darun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': darun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sda",
"2": "darun"
},
"expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan: darun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toraja-Sa'dan: darun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan–Banggai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "sarum"
},
"expansion": "Balantak: sarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balantak: sarum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini–Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdj",
"2": "jaru"
},
"expansion": "Tajio: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajio: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "law",
"2": "jaung"
},
"expansion": "Lauje: jaung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lauje: jaung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kaili–Pamona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lew",
"2": "jaru"
},
"expansion": "Ledo Kaili: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ledo Kaili: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzf",
"2": "jaru"
},
"expansion": "Da'a Kaili: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Da'a Kaili: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "jau"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: jau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: jau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppk",
"2": "jaru"
},
"expansion": "Uma: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uma: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhz",
"2": "daru"
},
"expansion": "Bada: daru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bada: daru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bep",
"2": "daru"
},
"expansion": "Besoa: daru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Besoa: daru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna–Buton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bna",
"2": "deyu"
},
"expansion": "Bonerate: deyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonerate: deyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "deu"
},
"expansion": "Muna: deu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: deu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bungku–Tolaki"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbw",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Tolaki: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tolaki: seu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqn",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Moronene: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moronene: seu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhp",
"2": "ndau"
},
"expansion": "Bima: ndau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bima: ndau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "zarun"
},
"expansion": "Rembong: zarun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rembong: zarun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hvn",
"2": "jhau"
},
"expansion": "Sabu: jhau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabu: jhau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "daun"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: daun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: daun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "dirin",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Fordata: dirin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Fordata: dirin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "rasm"
},
"expansion": "Palauan: rasm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palauan: rasm < *racum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oceanic: *saʀum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Admiralty Islands"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loj",
"2": "soun pwik"
},
"expansion": "Lou: soun pwik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lou: soun pwik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "St. Matthias"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emi",
"2": "raum"
},
"expansion": "Mussau-Emira: raum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mussau-Emira: raum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Huon Gulf"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbq",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Wampar: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wampar: so"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero–Vitiaz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvc",
"2": "salumu"
},
"expansion": "Kove: salumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kove: salumu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggt",
"2": "sarum"
},
"expansion": "Gitua: sarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gitua: sarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hla",
"2": "salem"
},
"expansion": "Halia: salem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Halia: salem"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nsn",
"2": "harum"
},
"expansion": "Nehan: harum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nehan: harum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central–Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugotu–Gela"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlg",
"2": "ihalu"
},
"expansion": "Gela: ihalu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gela: ihalu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita–Makira"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makira"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aia",
"2": "taru"
},
"expansion": "Arosi: taru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arosi: taru"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "tarua"
},
"expansion": "'Are'are: tarua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "'Are'are: tarua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Fijian-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "sau"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: sau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: sau"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*hau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *hau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *hau (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*zaʀum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/zaʀum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-zaʀum-poz-pro-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɟ͡ʝaʀum/"
}
],
"word": "zaʀum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*daʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *daʀum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *daʀum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sse",
"2": "jawm"
},
"expansion": "Balangingi: jawm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balangingi: jawm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sml",
"2": "jalum"
},
"expansion": "Central Sama: jalum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Sama: jalum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "dalum"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: dalum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: dalum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "derum"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: derum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: derum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "jarubm",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Bonggi: jarubm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Bonggi: jarubm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "darum",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Kimaragang: darum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Kimaragang: darum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak: *jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btd",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Dairi Batak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dairi Batak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bts",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Simalungun Batak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simalungun Batak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rej",
"2": "dolom"
},
"expansion": "Rejang: dolom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang: dolom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chamic: *jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hro",
"2": "cơrŭm"
},
"expansion": "Haroi: cơrŭm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haroi: cơrŭm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cham"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨎꨣꨭꩌ",
"tr": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham: ꨎꨣꨭꩌ (jarum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Cham: ꨎꨣꨭꩌ (jarum)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cja",
"2": "جغوم",
"tr": "jrum"
},
"expansion": "Western Cham: جغوم (jrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Cham: جغوم (jrum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Highlands Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chru–Northern Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cje",
"2": "jrum"
},
"expansion": "Chru: jrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chru: jrum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rog",
"2": "jurup"
},
"expansion": "Northern Roglai: jurup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Roglai: jurup"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huq",
"2": "sun¹¹"
},
"expansion": "Tsat: sun¹¹",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsat: sun¹¹"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jarai–Rade"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jra",
"2": "jrum",
"3": "jơrum"
},
"expansion": "Jarai: jrum, jơrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jarai: jrum, jơrum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "êrŭm"
},
"expansion": "Rade: êrŭm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rade: êrŭm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic: *jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Iban: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Mualang: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mualang: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Malay: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "jarum",
"3": "jarun"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: jarum, jarun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: jarum, jarun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "ยฺารบ",
"tr": "jarop"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ยฺารบ (jarop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': ยฺารบ (jarop)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬚᬳᬸᬫ᭄",
"tr": "jaum"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬚᬳᬸᬫ᭄ (jaum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬚᬳᬸᬫ᭄ (jaum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smw",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Sumbawa: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbawa: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: dom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: dom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (dom)\n→ Indonesian: dom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (dom)\n→ Indonesian: dom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis–Tamanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "jarung"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: jarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: jarung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "jarung"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: jarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: jarung"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "jarung",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Manggarai: jarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Manggarai: jarung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Seko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skx",
"2": "jarung"
},
"expansion": "Seko Padang: jarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seko Padang: jarung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "rarung"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: rarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: rarung"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Massenrempulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvp",
"2": "jarun"
},
"expansion": "Duri: jarun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Duri: jarun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pitu Ulunna Salu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ptu",
"2": "dahun"
},
"expansion": "Bambam: dahun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bambam: dahun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Toraja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqj",
"2": "darun"
},
"expansion": "Mamasa: darun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamasa: darun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "darun"
},
"expansion": "Tae': darun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': darun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sda",
"2": "darun"
},
"expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan: darun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toraja-Sa'dan: darun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan–Banggai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "sarum"
},
"expansion": "Balantak: sarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balantak: sarum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini–Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdj",
"2": "jaru"
},
"expansion": "Tajio: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajio: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "law",
"2": "jaung"
},
"expansion": "Lauje: jaung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lauje: jaung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kaili–Pamona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lew",
"2": "jaru"
},
"expansion": "Ledo Kaili: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ledo Kaili: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzf",
"2": "jaru"
},
"expansion": "Da'a Kaili: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Da'a Kaili: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "jau"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: jau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: jau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppk",
"2": "jaru"
},
"expansion": "Uma: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uma: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhz",
"2": "daru"
},
"expansion": "Bada: daru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bada: daru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bep",
"2": "daru"
},
"expansion": "Besoa: daru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Besoa: daru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna–Buton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bna",
"2": "deyu"
},
"expansion": "Bonerate: deyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonerate: deyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "deu"
},
"expansion": "Muna: deu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: deu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bungku–Tolaki"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbw",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Tolaki: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tolaki: seu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqn",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Moronene: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moronene: seu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhp",
"2": "ndau"
},
"expansion": "Bima: ndau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bima: ndau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "zarun"
},
"expansion": "Rembong: zarun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rembong: zarun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hvn",
"2": "jhau"
},
"expansion": "Sabu: jhau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabu: jhau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "daun"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: daun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: daun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "dirin",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Fordata: dirin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Fordata: dirin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "rasm"
},
"expansion": "Palauan: rasm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palauan: rasm < *racum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oceanic: *saʀum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Admiralty Islands"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loj",
"2": "soun pwik"
},
"expansion": "Lou: soun pwik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lou: soun pwik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "St. Matthias"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emi",
"2": "raum"
},
"expansion": "Mussau-Emira: raum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mussau-Emira: raum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Huon Gulf"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbq",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Wampar: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wampar: so"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero–Vitiaz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvc",
"2": "salumu"
},
"expansion": "Kove: salumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kove: salumu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggt",
"2": "sarum"
},
"expansion": "Gitua: sarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gitua: sarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hla",
"2": "salem"
},
"expansion": "Halia: salem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Halia: salem"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nsn",
"2": "harum"
},
"expansion": "Nehan: harum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nehan: harum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central–Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugotu–Gela"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlg",
"2": "ihalu"
},
"expansion": "Gela: ihalu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gela: ihalu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita–Makira"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makira"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aia",
"2": "taru"
},
"expansion": "Arosi: taru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arosi: taru"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "tarua"
},
"expansion": "'Are'are: tarua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "'Are'are: tarua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Fijian-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "sau"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: sau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: sau"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*hau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *hau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *hau (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*zaʀum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/zaʀum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"poz-pro:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɟ͡ʝaʀum/"
}
],
"word": "zaʀum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zaʀum meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.