See zaʀum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssf",
"2": "lhalhum",
"3": "pashlhalhuman",
"4": "pulhalhum"
},
"expansion": "Thao: lhalhum, pashlhalhuman, pulhalhum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thao: lhalhum, pashlhalhuman, pulhalhum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tay",
"2": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Atayal: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Atayal: rom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "lazum"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan: lazum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kavalan: lazum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "djaum",
"3": "djmaum"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan: djaum, djmaum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paiwan: djaum, djmaum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyu",
"2": "daum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Puyuma: daum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Puyuma: daum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *zaʀum\nProto-Philippine: *daʀum (see there for further descendants)\nGreater Barito\nSama–Bajaw\nBalangingi: jawm\nCentral Sama: jalum\nYakan: dalum\nNorth Bornean\nNortheast Sabahan\nIda'an: derum\n>? Bonggi: jarubm\nSouthwest Sabahan\nDusunic\n>? Kimaragang: darum\nNorthwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands\nBatak: *jarum\nNorthern\nDairi Batak: jarum\nKaro Batak: jarum\nSimalungun Batak: jarum\nSouthern\nToba Batak: jarum\nRejang: dolom\nMalayo-Sumbawan\nChamic: *jarum\nAcehnese: jarom\nCoastal Chamic\nHaroi: cơrŭm\nCham\nEastern Cham: ꨎꨣꨭꩌ (jarum)\nWestern Cham: جغوم (jrum)\nHighlands Chamic\nChru–Northern Chamic\nChru: jrum\nNorthern Chamic\nNorthern Roglai: jurup\nTsat: sun¹¹\nJarai–Rade\nJarai: jrum, jơrum\nRade: êrŭm\nMalayic: *jarum\nIbanic\nIban: jarum\nMualang: jarum\nMalayan\nMalay: jarum\nIndonesian: jarum\nMinangkabau: jarum, jarun\nUrak Lawoi': ยฺารบ (jarop)\nBali–Sasak–Sumbawa\nBalinese: ᬚᬳᬸᬫ᭄ (jaum)\nSasak: jarum\nSumbawa: jarum\nOld Javanese: dom\nJavanese: ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (dom)\n→ Indonesian: dom\nSouth Sulawesi\nBugis–Tamanic\nBuginese: jarung\nMakassaric\nMakasar: jarung\n→? Manggarai: jarung\nSeko\nSeko Padang: jarung\nNorthern\nMandar: rarung\nMassenrempulu\nDuri: jarun\nPitu Ulunna Salu\nBambam: dahun\nToraja\nMamasa: darun\nTae': darun\nToraja-Sa'dan: darun\nCelebic\nSaluan–Banggai\nBalantak: sarum\nTomini–Tolitoli\nTajio: jaru\nLauje: jaung\nKaili–Pamona\nNorthern\nLedo Kaili: jaru\nDa'a Kaili: jaru\nPamona: jau\nSouthern\nUma: jaru\nBada: daru\nBesoa: daru\nMuna–Buton\nBonerate: deyu\nMuna: deu\nBungku–Tolaki\nTolaki: seu\nMoronene: seu\nCentral Malayo-Polynesian\nBima: ndau\nSumba–Flores\nRembong: zarun\nSabu: jhau\nTimoric\nTetum: daun\nKei–Tanimbar\n>? Fordata: dirin\nPalauan: rasm < *racum\nOceanic: *saʀum\nAdmiralty Islands\nLou: soun pwik\nSt. Matthias\nMussau-Emira: raum\nWestern Oceanic\nNorth New Guinea\nHuon Gulf\nWampar: so\nNgero–Vitiaz\nKove: salumu\nGitua: sarum\nMeso-Melanesian\nNorthwest Solomonic\nHalia: salem\nNehan: harum\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic\nSoutheast Solomonic\nBugotu–Gela\nGela: ihalu\nMalaita–Makira\nMakira\nArosi: taru\nMalaita\n'Are'are: tarua\nCentral Pacific\nEast Fijian-Polynesian\nFijian: sau\nProto-Polynesian: *hau (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *zaʀum\nProto-Philippine: *daʀum (see there for further descendants)\nGreater Barito\nSama–Bajaw\nBalangingi: jawm\nCentral Sama: jalum\nYakan: dalum\nNorth Bornean\nNortheast Sabahan\nIda'an: derum\n>? Bonggi: jarubm\nSouthwest Sabahan\nDusunic\n>? Kimaragang: darum\nNorthwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands\nBatak: *jarum\nNorthern\nDairi Batak: jarum\nKaro Batak: jarum\nSimalungun Batak: jarum\nSouthern\nToba Batak: jarum\nRejang: dolom\nMalayo-Sumbawan\nChamic: *jarum\nAcehnese: jarom\nCoastal Chamic\nHaroi: cơrŭm\nCham\nEastern Cham: ꨎꨣꨭꩌ (jarum)\nWestern Cham: جغوم (jrum)\nHighlands Chamic\nChru–Northern Chamic\nChru: jrum\nNorthern Chamic\nNorthern Roglai: jurup\nTsat: sun¹¹\nJarai–Rade\nJarai: jrum, jơrum\nRade: êrŭm\nMalayic: *jarum\nIbanic\nIban: jarum\nMualang: jarum\nMalayan\nMalay: jarum\nIndonesian: jarum\nMinangkabau: jarum, jarun\nUrak Lawoi': ยฺารบ (jarop)\nBali–Sasak–Sumbawa\nBalinese: ᬚᬳᬸᬫ᭄ (jaum)\nSasak: jarum\nSumbawa: jarum\nOld Javanese: dom\nJavanese: ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (dom)\n→ Indonesian: dom\nSouth Sulawesi\nBugis–Tamanic\nBuginese: jarung\nMakassaric\nMakasar: jarung\n→? Manggarai: jarung\nSeko\nSeko Padang: jarung\nNorthern\nMandar: rarung\nMassenrempulu\nDuri: jarun\nPitu Ulunna Salu\nBambam: dahun\nToraja\nMamasa: darun\nTae': darun\nToraja-Sa'dan: darun\nCelebic\nSaluan–Banggai\nBalantak: sarum\nTomini–Tolitoli\nTajio: jaru\nLauje: jaung\nKaili–Pamona\nNorthern\nLedo Kaili: jaru\nDa'a Kaili: jaru\nPamona: jau\nSouthern\nUma: jaru\nBada: daru\nBesoa: daru\nMuna–Buton\nBonerate: deyu\nMuna: deu\nBungku–Tolaki\nTolaki: seu\nMoronene: seu\nCentral Malayo-Polynesian\nBima: ndau\nSumba–Flores\nRembong: zarun\nSabu: jhau\nTimoric\nTetum: daun\nKei–Tanimbar\n>? Fordata: dirin\nPalauan: rasm < *racum\nOceanic: *saʀum\nAdmiralty Islands\nLou: soun pwik\nSt. Matthias\nMussau-Emira: raum\nWestern Oceanic\nNorth New Guinea\nHuon Gulf\nWampar: so\nNgero–Vitiaz\nKove: salumu\nGitua: sarum\nMeso-Melanesian\nNorthwest Solomonic\nHalia: salem\nNehan: harum\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic\nSoutheast Solomonic\nBugotu–Gela\nGela: ihalu\nMalaita–Makira\nMakira\nArosi: taru\nMalaita\n'Are'are: tarua\nCentral Pacific\nEast Fijian-Polynesian\nFijian: sau\nProto-Polynesian: *hau (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*zaʀəm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*zaʀum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/zaʀum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-zaʀum-map-pro-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɟ͡ʝaʀum/"
},
{
"other": "/ɟ͡ʝarum/"
}
],
"word": "zaʀum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*daʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *daʀum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *daʀum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sse",
"2": "jawm"
},
"expansion": "Balangingi: jawm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balangingi: jawm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sml",
"2": "jalum"
},
"expansion": "Central Sama: jalum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Sama: jalum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "dalum"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: dalum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: dalum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "derum"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: derum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: derum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "jarubm",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Bonggi: jarubm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Bonggi: jarubm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "darum",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Kimaragang: darum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Kimaragang: darum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak: *jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btd",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Dairi Batak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dairi Batak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bts",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Simalungun Batak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simalungun Batak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rej",
"2": "dolom"
},
"expansion": "Rejang: dolom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang: dolom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chamic: *jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hro",
"2": "cơrŭm"
},
"expansion": "Haroi: cơrŭm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haroi: cơrŭm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cham"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨎꨣꨭꩌ",
"tr": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham: ꨎꨣꨭꩌ (jarum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Cham: ꨎꨣꨭꩌ (jarum)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cja",
"2": "جغوم",
"tr": "jrum"
},
"expansion": "Western Cham: جغوم (jrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Cham: جغوم (jrum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Highlands Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chru–Northern Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cje",
"2": "jrum"
},
"expansion": "Chru: jrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chru: jrum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rog",
"2": "jurup"
},
"expansion": "Northern Roglai: jurup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Roglai: jurup"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huq",
"2": "sun¹¹"
},
"expansion": "Tsat: sun¹¹",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsat: sun¹¹"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jarai–Rade"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jra",
"2": "jrum",
"3": "jơrum"
},
"expansion": "Jarai: jrum, jơrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jarai: jrum, jơrum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "êrŭm"
},
"expansion": "Rade: êrŭm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rade: êrŭm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic: *jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Iban: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Mualang: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mualang: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Malay: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "jarum",
"3": "jarun"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: jarum, jarun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: jarum, jarun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "ยฺารบ",
"tr": "jarop"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ยฺารบ (jarop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': ยฺารบ (jarop)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬚᬳᬸᬫ᭄",
"tr": "jaum"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬚᬳᬸᬫ᭄ (jaum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬚᬳᬸᬫ᭄ (jaum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smw",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Sumbawa: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbawa: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: dom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: dom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (dom)\n→ Indonesian: dom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (dom)\n→ Indonesian: dom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis–Tamanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "jarung"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: jarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: jarung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "jarung"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: jarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: jarung"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "jarung",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Manggarai: jarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Manggarai: jarung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Seko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skx",
"2": "jarung"
},
"expansion": "Seko Padang: jarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seko Padang: jarung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "rarung"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: rarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: rarung"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Massenrempulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvp",
"2": "jarun"
},
"expansion": "Duri: jarun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Duri: jarun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pitu Ulunna Salu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ptu",
"2": "dahun"
},
"expansion": "Bambam: dahun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bambam: dahun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Toraja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqj",
"2": "darun"
},
"expansion": "Mamasa: darun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamasa: darun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "darun"
},
"expansion": "Tae': darun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': darun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sda",
"2": "darun"
},
"expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan: darun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toraja-Sa'dan: darun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan–Banggai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "sarum"
},
"expansion": "Balantak: sarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balantak: sarum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini–Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdj",
"2": "jaru"
},
"expansion": "Tajio: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajio: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "law",
"2": "jaung"
},
"expansion": "Lauje: jaung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lauje: jaung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kaili–Pamona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lew",
"2": "jaru"
},
"expansion": "Ledo Kaili: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ledo Kaili: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzf",
"2": "jaru"
},
"expansion": "Da'a Kaili: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Da'a Kaili: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "jau"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: jau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: jau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppk",
"2": "jaru"
},
"expansion": "Uma: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uma: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhz",
"2": "daru"
},
"expansion": "Bada: daru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bada: daru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bep",
"2": "daru"
},
"expansion": "Besoa: daru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Besoa: daru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna–Buton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bna",
"2": "deyu"
},
"expansion": "Bonerate: deyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonerate: deyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "deu"
},
"expansion": "Muna: deu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: deu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bungku–Tolaki"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbw",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Tolaki: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tolaki: seu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqn",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Moronene: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moronene: seu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhp",
"2": "ndau"
},
"expansion": "Bima: ndau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bima: ndau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "zarun"
},
"expansion": "Rembong: zarun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rembong: zarun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hvn",
"2": "jhau"
},
"expansion": "Sabu: jhau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabu: jhau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "daun"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: daun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: daun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "dirin",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Fordata: dirin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Fordata: dirin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "rasm"
},
"expansion": "Palauan: rasm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palauan: rasm < *racum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oceanic: *saʀum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Admiralty Islands"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loj",
"2": "soun pwik"
},
"expansion": "Lou: soun pwik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lou: soun pwik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "St. Matthias"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emi",
"2": "raum"
},
"expansion": "Mussau-Emira: raum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mussau-Emira: raum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Huon Gulf"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbq",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Wampar: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wampar: so"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero–Vitiaz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvc",
"2": "salumu"
},
"expansion": "Kove: salumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kove: salumu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggt",
"2": "sarum"
},
"expansion": "Gitua: sarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gitua: sarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hla",
"2": "salem"
},
"expansion": "Halia: salem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Halia: salem"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nsn",
"2": "harum"
},
"expansion": "Nehan: harum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nehan: harum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central–Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugotu–Gela"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlg",
"2": "ihalu"
},
"expansion": "Gela: ihalu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gela: ihalu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita–Makira"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makira"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aia",
"2": "taru"
},
"expansion": "Arosi: taru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arosi: taru"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "tarua"
},
"expansion": "'Are'are: tarua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "'Are'are: tarua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Fijian-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "sau"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: sau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: sau"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*hau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *hau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *hau (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*zaʀum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/zaʀum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-zaʀum-poz-pro-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɟ͡ʝaʀum/"
}
],
"word": "zaʀum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssf",
"2": "lhalhum",
"3": "pashlhalhuman",
"4": "pulhalhum"
},
"expansion": "Thao: lhalhum, pashlhalhuman, pulhalhum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thao: lhalhum, pashlhalhuman, pulhalhum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tay",
"2": "rom"
},
"expansion": "Atayal: rom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Atayal: rom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "lazum"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan: lazum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kavalan: lazum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "djaum",
"3": "djmaum"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan: djaum, djmaum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paiwan: djaum, djmaum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyu",
"2": "daum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Puyuma: daum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Puyuma: daum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *zaʀum\nProto-Philippine: *daʀum (see there for further descendants)\nGreater Barito\nSama–Bajaw\nBalangingi: jawm\nCentral Sama: jalum\nYakan: dalum\nNorth Bornean\nNortheast Sabahan\nIda'an: derum\n>? Bonggi: jarubm\nSouthwest Sabahan\nDusunic\n>? Kimaragang: darum\nNorthwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands\nBatak: *jarum\nNorthern\nDairi Batak: jarum\nKaro Batak: jarum\nSimalungun Batak: jarum\nSouthern\nToba Batak: jarum\nRejang: dolom\nMalayo-Sumbawan\nChamic: *jarum\nAcehnese: jarom\nCoastal Chamic\nHaroi: cơrŭm\nCham\nEastern Cham: ꨎꨣꨭꩌ (jarum)\nWestern Cham: جغوم (jrum)\nHighlands Chamic\nChru–Northern Chamic\nChru: jrum\nNorthern Chamic\nNorthern Roglai: jurup\nTsat: sun¹¹\nJarai–Rade\nJarai: jrum, jơrum\nRade: êrŭm\nMalayic: *jarum\nIbanic\nIban: jarum\nMualang: jarum\nMalayan\nMalay: jarum\nIndonesian: jarum\nMinangkabau: jarum, jarun\nUrak Lawoi': ยฺารบ (jarop)\nBali–Sasak–Sumbawa\nBalinese: ᬚᬳᬸᬫ᭄ (jaum)\nSasak: jarum\nSumbawa: jarum\nOld Javanese: dom\nJavanese: ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (dom)\n→ Indonesian: dom\nSouth Sulawesi\nBugis–Tamanic\nBuginese: jarung\nMakassaric\nMakasar: jarung\n→? Manggarai: jarung\nSeko\nSeko Padang: jarung\nNorthern\nMandar: rarung\nMassenrempulu\nDuri: jarun\nPitu Ulunna Salu\nBambam: dahun\nToraja\nMamasa: darun\nTae': darun\nToraja-Sa'dan: darun\nCelebic\nSaluan–Banggai\nBalantak: sarum\nTomini–Tolitoli\nTajio: jaru\nLauje: jaung\nKaili–Pamona\nNorthern\nLedo Kaili: jaru\nDa'a Kaili: jaru\nPamona: jau\nSouthern\nUma: jaru\nBada: daru\nBesoa: daru\nMuna–Buton\nBonerate: deyu\nMuna: deu\nBungku–Tolaki\nTolaki: seu\nMoronene: seu\nCentral Malayo-Polynesian\nBima: ndau\nSumba–Flores\nRembong: zarun\nSabu: jhau\nTimoric\nTetum: daun\nKei–Tanimbar\n>? Fordata: dirin\nPalauan: rasm < *racum\nOceanic: *saʀum\nAdmiralty Islands\nLou: soun pwik\nSt. Matthias\nMussau-Emira: raum\nWestern Oceanic\nNorth New Guinea\nHuon Gulf\nWampar: so\nNgero–Vitiaz\nKove: salumu\nGitua: sarum\nMeso-Melanesian\nNorthwest Solomonic\nHalia: salem\nNehan: harum\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic\nSoutheast Solomonic\nBugotu–Gela\nGela: ihalu\nMalaita–Makira\nMakira\nArosi: taru\nMalaita\n'Are'are: tarua\nCentral Pacific\nEast Fijian-Polynesian\nFijian: sau\nProto-Polynesian: *hau (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *zaʀum\nProto-Philippine: *daʀum (see there for further descendants)\nGreater Barito\nSama–Bajaw\nBalangingi: jawm\nCentral Sama: jalum\nYakan: dalum\nNorth Bornean\nNortheast Sabahan\nIda'an: derum\n>? Bonggi: jarubm\nSouthwest Sabahan\nDusunic\n>? Kimaragang: darum\nNorthwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands\nBatak: *jarum\nNorthern\nDairi Batak: jarum\nKaro Batak: jarum\nSimalungun Batak: jarum\nSouthern\nToba Batak: jarum\nRejang: dolom\nMalayo-Sumbawan\nChamic: *jarum\nAcehnese: jarom\nCoastal Chamic\nHaroi: cơrŭm\nCham\nEastern Cham: ꨎꨣꨭꩌ (jarum)\nWestern Cham: جغوم (jrum)\nHighlands Chamic\nChru–Northern Chamic\nChru: jrum\nNorthern Chamic\nNorthern Roglai: jurup\nTsat: sun¹¹\nJarai–Rade\nJarai: jrum, jơrum\nRade: êrŭm\nMalayic: *jarum\nIbanic\nIban: jarum\nMualang: jarum\nMalayan\nMalay: jarum\nIndonesian: jarum\nMinangkabau: jarum, jarun\nUrak Lawoi': ยฺารบ (jarop)\nBali–Sasak–Sumbawa\nBalinese: ᬚᬳᬸᬫ᭄ (jaum)\nSasak: jarum\nSumbawa: jarum\nOld Javanese: dom\nJavanese: ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (dom)\n→ Indonesian: dom\nSouth Sulawesi\nBugis–Tamanic\nBuginese: jarung\nMakassaric\nMakasar: jarung\n→? Manggarai: jarung\nSeko\nSeko Padang: jarung\nNorthern\nMandar: rarung\nMassenrempulu\nDuri: jarun\nPitu Ulunna Salu\nBambam: dahun\nToraja\nMamasa: darun\nTae': darun\nToraja-Sa'dan: darun\nCelebic\nSaluan–Banggai\nBalantak: sarum\nTomini–Tolitoli\nTajio: jaru\nLauje: jaung\nKaili–Pamona\nNorthern\nLedo Kaili: jaru\nDa'a Kaili: jaru\nPamona: jau\nSouthern\nUma: jaru\nBada: daru\nBesoa: daru\nMuna–Buton\nBonerate: deyu\nMuna: deu\nBungku–Tolaki\nTolaki: seu\nMoronene: seu\nCentral Malayo-Polynesian\nBima: ndau\nSumba–Flores\nRembong: zarun\nSabu: jhau\nTimoric\nTetum: daun\nKei–Tanimbar\n>? Fordata: dirin\nPalauan: rasm < *racum\nOceanic: *saʀum\nAdmiralty Islands\nLou: soun pwik\nSt. Matthias\nMussau-Emira: raum\nWestern Oceanic\nNorth New Guinea\nHuon Gulf\nWampar: so\nNgero–Vitiaz\nKove: salumu\nGitua: sarum\nMeso-Melanesian\nNorthwest Solomonic\nHalia: salem\nNehan: harum\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic\nSoutheast Solomonic\nBugotu–Gela\nGela: ihalu\nMalaita–Makira\nMakira\nArosi: taru\nMalaita\n'Are'are: tarua\nCentral Pacific\nEast Fijian-Polynesian\nFijian: sau\nProto-Polynesian: *hau (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*zaʀəm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*zaʀum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/zaʀum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian nouns",
"Proto-Austronesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"map-pro:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɟ͡ʝaʀum/"
},
{
"other": "/ɟ͡ʝarum/"
}
],
"word": "zaʀum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*daʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *daʀum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *daʀum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sse",
"2": "jawm"
},
"expansion": "Balangingi: jawm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balangingi: jawm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sml",
"2": "jalum"
},
"expansion": "Central Sama: jalum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Sama: jalum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "dalum"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: dalum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: dalum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "derum"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: derum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: derum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "jarubm",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Bonggi: jarubm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Bonggi: jarubm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kqr",
"2": "darum",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Kimaragang: darum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Kimaragang: darum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak: *jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btd",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Dairi Batak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dairi Batak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bts",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Simalungun Batak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simalungun Batak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rej",
"2": "dolom"
},
"expansion": "Rejang: dolom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang: dolom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chamic: *jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "jarom"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: jarom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: jarom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hro",
"2": "cơrŭm"
},
"expansion": "Haroi: cơrŭm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haroi: cơrŭm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cham"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ꨎꨣꨭꩌ",
"tr": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham: ꨎꨣꨭꩌ (jarum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Cham: ꨎꨣꨭꩌ (jarum)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cja",
"2": "جغوم",
"tr": "jrum"
},
"expansion": "Western Cham: جغوم (jrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Cham: جغوم (jrum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Highlands Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chru–Northern Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cje",
"2": "jrum"
},
"expansion": "Chru: jrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chru: jrum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rog",
"2": "jurup"
},
"expansion": "Northern Roglai: jurup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Roglai: jurup"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "huq",
"2": "sun¹¹"
},
"expansion": "Tsat: sun¹¹",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsat: sun¹¹"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jarai–Rade"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jra",
"2": "jrum",
"3": "jơrum"
},
"expansion": "Jarai: jrum, jơrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jarai: jrum, jơrum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "êrŭm"
},
"expansion": "Rade: êrŭm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rade: êrŭm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic: *jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Iban: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtd",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Mualang: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mualang: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Malay: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "jarum",
"3": "jarun"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: jarum, jarun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: jarum, jarun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "ยฺารบ",
"tr": "jarop"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ยฺารบ (jarop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': ยฺารบ (jarop)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬚᬳᬸᬫ᭄",
"tr": "jaum"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬚᬳᬸᬫ᭄ (jaum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬚᬳᬸᬫ᭄ (jaum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smw",
"2": "jarum"
},
"expansion": "Sumbawa: jarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbawa: jarum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "dom"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: dom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: dom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (dom)\n→ Indonesian: dom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (dom)\n→ Indonesian: dom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis–Tamanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "jarung"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: jarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: jarung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "jarung"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: jarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: jarung"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "jarung",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Manggarai: jarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Manggarai: jarung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Seko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skx",
"2": "jarung"
},
"expansion": "Seko Padang: jarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seko Padang: jarung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "rarung"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: rarung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: rarung"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Massenrempulu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvp",
"2": "jarun"
},
"expansion": "Duri: jarun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Duri: jarun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pitu Ulunna Salu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ptu",
"2": "dahun"
},
"expansion": "Bambam: dahun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bambam: dahun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Toraja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqj",
"2": "darun"
},
"expansion": "Mamasa: darun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamasa: darun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "darun"
},
"expansion": "Tae': darun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': darun"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sda",
"2": "darun"
},
"expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan: darun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toraja-Sa'dan: darun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan–Banggai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "sarum"
},
"expansion": "Balantak: sarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balantak: sarum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini–Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdj",
"2": "jaru"
},
"expansion": "Tajio: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajio: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "law",
"2": "jaung"
},
"expansion": "Lauje: jaung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lauje: jaung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kaili–Pamona"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lew",
"2": "jaru"
},
"expansion": "Ledo Kaili: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ledo Kaili: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzf",
"2": "jaru"
},
"expansion": "Da'a Kaili: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Da'a Kaili: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "jau"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: jau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: jau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppk",
"2": "jaru"
},
"expansion": "Uma: jaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uma: jaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhz",
"2": "daru"
},
"expansion": "Bada: daru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bada: daru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bep",
"2": "daru"
},
"expansion": "Besoa: daru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Besoa: daru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna–Buton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bna",
"2": "deyu"
},
"expansion": "Bonerate: deyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonerate: deyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "deu"
},
"expansion": "Muna: deu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: deu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bungku–Tolaki"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbw",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Tolaki: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tolaki: seu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqn",
"2": "seu"
},
"expansion": "Moronene: seu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moronene: seu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhp",
"2": "ndau"
},
"expansion": "Bima: ndau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bima: ndau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "zarun"
},
"expansion": "Rembong: zarun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rembong: zarun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hvn",
"2": "jhau"
},
"expansion": "Sabu: jhau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabu: jhau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "daun"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: daun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: daun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "dirin",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Fordata: dirin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Fordata: dirin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "rasm"
},
"expansion": "Palauan: rasm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palauan: rasm < *racum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oceanic: *saʀum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Admiralty Islands"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loj",
"2": "soun pwik"
},
"expansion": "Lou: soun pwik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lou: soun pwik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "St. Matthias"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emi",
"2": "raum"
},
"expansion": "Mussau-Emira: raum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mussau-Emira: raum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Huon Gulf"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbq",
"2": "so"
},
"expansion": "Wampar: so",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wampar: so"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero–Vitiaz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvc",
"2": "salumu"
},
"expansion": "Kove: salumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kove: salumu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ggt",
"2": "sarum"
},
"expansion": "Gitua: sarum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gitua: sarum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hla",
"2": "salem"
},
"expansion": "Halia: salem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Halia: salem"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nsn",
"2": "harum"
},
"expansion": "Nehan: harum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nehan: harum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central–Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugotu–Gela"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlg",
"2": "ihalu"
},
"expansion": "Gela: ihalu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gela: ihalu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita–Makira"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makira"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aia",
"2": "taru"
},
"expansion": "Arosi: taru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arosi: taru"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alu",
"2": "tarua"
},
"expansion": "'Are'are: tarua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "'Are'are: tarua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Fijian-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "sau"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: sau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: sau"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*hau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *hau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *hau (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zaʀum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*zaʀum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/zaʀum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"poz-pro:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɟ͡ʝaʀum/"
}
],
"word": "zaʀum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zaʀum meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.