See tumah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Itbayat: tomah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivv",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Ivatan: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ivatan: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: toma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: túma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ifugao"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifb",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "tūma"
},
"expansion": "Batad Ifugao: tūma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Batad Ifugao: tūma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifu",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Mayoyao Ifugao: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mayoyao Ifugao: túma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bontok-Kankanaey"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbk",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Central Bontoc: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Bontoc: túma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Kankanaey: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kankanaey: túma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "toma",
"alt": "tomá"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan: tomá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangasinan: tomá"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Karao: toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karao: toma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sambalic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abp",
"2": "tomah"
},
"expansion": "Abenlen Ayta: tomah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abenlen Ayta: tomah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: túma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: túma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: túma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: toma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: túma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palawanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plc",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Central Palawano: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Palawano: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plw",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Brooke's Point Palawano: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brooke's Point Palawano: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Subanen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syb",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Central Subanen: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Subanen: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tom"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: tom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: tom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "tumo"
},
"expansion": "Gorontalo: tumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gorontalo: tumo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalamian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbk",
"2": "tuma'"
},
"expansion": "Calamian Tagbanwa: tuma'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Calamian Tagbanwa: tuma'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnt",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tontemboan: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tontemboan: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: tume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: tume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "tumo"
},
"expansion": "West Coast Bajau: tumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Coast Bajau: tumo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdl",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Bajau: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian Bajau: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: tume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: tume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "tumo"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: tumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: tumo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "tumeh"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: tumeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: tumeh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puj",
"2": "tumoh"
},
"expansion": "Punan Tubu: tumoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Tubu: tumoh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "tumuh"
},
"expansion": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tumuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tumuh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btd",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Dairi Batak: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dairi Batak: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rej",
"2": "tumei",
"alt": "tumêi"
},
"expansion": "Rejang: tumêi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang: tumêi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Iban: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tuma\nIndonesian: tuma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tuma\nIndonesian: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "tuma",
"3": "ketuma"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: tuma, ketuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: tuma, ketuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Madurese: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Madurese: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: tuma\nJavanese: ꦠꦸꦩ (tuma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: tuma\nJavanese: ꦠꦸꦩ (tuma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis–Tamanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "gantuma"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: gantuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: gantuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tae': tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan–Banggai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "tuma'"
},
"expansion": "Balantak: tuma'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balantak: tuma'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna–Buton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Muna: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini–Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txe",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Totoli: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Totoli: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdj",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tajio: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajio: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dms",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Dampelas: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dampelas: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu–Wolio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Flores"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvh",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Komodo: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komodo: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kei",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Kei: tuman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kei: tuman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Fordata: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fordata: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jmd",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Yamdena: tume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yamdena: tume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Selaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Selaru:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Selaru: tum-lef"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tetumic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: tuma, katuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rote–Meto"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bpz",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Bilba: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bilba: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luangic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lex",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Luang: toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luang: toma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lti",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Leti: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leti: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhs",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Buru (Indonesia): tuman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buru (Indonesia): tuman"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tlv",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Taliabu: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Taliabu: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera–Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera Sea"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzq",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): tun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buli (Indonesia): tun"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szw",
"2": "étim"
},
"expansion": "Sawai: étim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sawai: étim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oceanic: *tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero–Vitiaz"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khl",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Lusi: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lusi: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvc",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Kove: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kove: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Huon Gulf"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jae",
"2": "tôm"
},
"expansion": "Jabem: tôm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jabem: tôm"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nak",
"2": "la-tuma"
},
"expansion": "Nakanai: la-tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nakanai: la-tuma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Are"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwg",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Gapapaiwa: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gapapaiwa: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Suauic"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swp",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Suau: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Suau: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbe",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Saliba (New Guinea): tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saliba (New Guinea): tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tte",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Bwanabwana: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bwanabwana: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oumic"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zgr",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Magori: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magori: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mgu",
"2": "tuma",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Mailu: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Mailu: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugotu–Gela"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlg",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Gela: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gela: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita–Makira"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lgl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wala:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wala: ne-tum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Polynesian: *tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tongic"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Niuean: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuean: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkr",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Nukuoro: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nukuoro: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Futunic"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fud",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "East Futuna: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Futuna: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wls",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Wallisian: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wallisian: tuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*CuməS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *CuməS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *CuməS.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tumah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tumah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clothes louse"
],
"id": "en-tumah-poz-pro-noun-dorOjHl5",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body louse"
],
"id": "en-tumah-poz-pro-noun-F8WxyPle",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tumah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Itbayat: tomah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivv",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Ivatan: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ivatan: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: toma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: túma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ifugao"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifb",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "tūma"
},
"expansion": "Batad Ifugao: tūma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Batad Ifugao: tūma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifu",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Mayoyao Ifugao: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mayoyao Ifugao: túma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bontok-Kankanaey"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbk",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Central Bontoc: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Bontoc: túma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Kankanaey: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kankanaey: túma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "toma",
"alt": "tomá"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan: tomá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangasinan: tomá"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Karao: toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karao: toma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sambalic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abp",
"2": "tomah"
},
"expansion": "Abenlen Ayta: tomah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abenlen Ayta: tomah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: túma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: túma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: túma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: toma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: túma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palawanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plc",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Central Palawano: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Palawano: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plw",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Brooke's Point Palawano: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brooke's Point Palawano: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Subanen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syb",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Central Subanen: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Subanen: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tom"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: tom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: tom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "tumo"
},
"expansion": "Gorontalo: tumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gorontalo: tumo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalamian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbk",
"2": "tuma'"
},
"expansion": "Calamian Tagbanwa: tuma'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Calamian Tagbanwa: tuma'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnt",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tontemboan: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tontemboan: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: tume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: tume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "tumo"
},
"expansion": "West Coast Bajau: tumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Coast Bajau: tumo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdl",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Bajau: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian Bajau: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: tume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: tume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "tumo"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: tumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: tumo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "tumeh"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: tumeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: tumeh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puj",
"2": "tumoh"
},
"expansion": "Punan Tubu: tumoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Tubu: tumoh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "tumuh"
},
"expansion": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tumuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tumuh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btd",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Dairi Batak: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dairi Batak: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rej",
"2": "tumei",
"alt": "tumêi"
},
"expansion": "Rejang: tumêi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang: tumêi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Iban: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tuma\nIndonesian: tuma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tuma\nIndonesian: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "tuma",
"3": "ketuma"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: tuma, ketuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: tuma, ketuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Madurese: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Madurese: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: tuma\nJavanese: ꦠꦸꦩ (tuma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: tuma\nJavanese: ꦠꦸꦩ (tuma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis–Tamanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "gantuma"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: gantuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: gantuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tae': tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan–Banggai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "tuma'"
},
"expansion": "Balantak: tuma'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balantak: tuma'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna–Buton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Muna: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini–Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txe",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Totoli: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Totoli: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdj",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tajio: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajio: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dms",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Dampelas: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dampelas: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu–Wolio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Flores"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvh",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Komodo: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komodo: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kei",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Kei: tuman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kei: tuman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Fordata: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fordata: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jmd",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Yamdena: tume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yamdena: tume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Selaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Selaru:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Selaru: tum-lef"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tetumic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: tuma, katuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rote–Meto"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bpz",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Bilba: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bilba: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luangic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lex",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Luang: toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luang: toma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lti",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Leti: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leti: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhs",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Buru (Indonesia): tuman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buru (Indonesia): tuman"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tlv",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Taliabu: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Taliabu: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera–Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera Sea"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzq",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): tun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buli (Indonesia): tun"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szw",
"2": "étim"
},
"expansion": "Sawai: étim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sawai: étim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oceanic: *tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero–Vitiaz"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khl",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Lusi: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lusi: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvc",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Kove: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kove: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Huon Gulf"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jae",
"2": "tôm"
},
"expansion": "Jabem: tôm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jabem: tôm"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nak",
"2": "la-tuma"
},
"expansion": "Nakanai: la-tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nakanai: la-tuma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Are"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwg",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Gapapaiwa: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gapapaiwa: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Suauic"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swp",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Suau: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Suau: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbe",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Saliba (New Guinea): tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saliba (New Guinea): tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tte",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Bwanabwana: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bwanabwana: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oumic"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zgr",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Magori: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magori: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mgu",
"2": "tuma",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Mailu: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Mailu: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugotu–Gela"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlg",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Gela: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gela: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita–Makira"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lgl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wala:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wala: ne-tum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Polynesian: *tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tongic"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Niuean: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuean: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkr",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Nukuoro: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nukuoro: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Futunic"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fud",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "East Futuna: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Futuna: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wls",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Wallisian: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wallisian: tuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*CuməS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *CuməS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *CuməS.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tumah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tumah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clothes louse"
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body louse"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tumah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumah meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.