See tumah on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tumah meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "taharah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "טומאה",
"dwv": "טֻמְאָה",
"tr": "tum'á"
},
"expansion": "טומאה / טֻמְאָה (tum'á)",
"name": "he-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew טומאה / טֻמְאָה (tum'á).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tumah (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "en:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of ritual impurity arising from contact with corpses, the corpses of certain non-kosher animals, certain bodily fluids, diseases, etc."
],
"id": "en-tumah-en-noun-kBcVXKHB",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"impurity",
"impurity"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"kosher",
"kosher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) A state of ritual impurity arising from contact with corpses, the corpses of certain non-kosher animals, certain bodily fluids, diseases, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tumah and taharah"
]
}
],
"word": "tumah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Itbayat: tomah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivv",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Ivatan: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ivatan: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: toma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: túma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ifugao"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifb",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "tūma"
},
"expansion": "Batad Ifugao: tūma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Batad Ifugao: tūma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifu",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Mayoyao Ifugao: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mayoyao Ifugao: túma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bontok-Kankanaey"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbk",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Central Bontoc: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Bontoc: túma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Kankanaey: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kankanaey: túma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "toma",
"alt": "tomá"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan: tomá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangasinan: tomá"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Karao: toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karao: toma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sambalic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abp",
"2": "tomah"
},
"expansion": "Abenlen Ayta: tomah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abenlen Ayta: tomah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: túma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: túma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: túma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: toma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: túma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palawanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plc",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Central Palawano: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Palawano: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plw",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Brooke's Point Palawano: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brooke's Point Palawano: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Subanen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syb",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Central Subanen: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Subanen: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tom"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: tom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: tom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "tumo"
},
"expansion": "Gorontalo: tumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gorontalo: tumo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalamian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbk",
"2": "tuma'"
},
"expansion": "Calamian Tagbanwa: tuma'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Calamian Tagbanwa: tuma'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnt",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tontemboan: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tontemboan: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: tume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: tume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "tumo"
},
"expansion": "West Coast Bajau: tumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Coast Bajau: tumo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdl",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Bajau: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian Bajau: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: tume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: tume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "tumo"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: tumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: tumo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "tumeh"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: tumeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: tumeh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puj",
"2": "tumoh"
},
"expansion": "Punan Tubu: tumoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Tubu: tumoh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "tumuh"
},
"expansion": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tumuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tumuh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btd",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Dairi Batak: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dairi Batak: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rej",
"2": "tumei",
"alt": "tumêi"
},
"expansion": "Rejang: tumêi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang: tumêi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Iban: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tuma\nIndonesian: tuma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tuma\nIndonesian: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "tuma",
"3": "ketuma"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: tuma, ketuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: tuma, ketuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Madurese: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Madurese: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: tuma\nJavanese: ꦠꦸꦩ (tuma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: tuma\nJavanese: ꦠꦸꦩ (tuma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis–Tamanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "gantuma"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: gantuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: gantuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tae': tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan–Banggai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "tuma'"
},
"expansion": "Balantak: tuma'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balantak: tuma'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna–Buton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Muna: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini–Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txe",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Totoli: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Totoli: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdj",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tajio: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajio: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dms",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Dampelas: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dampelas: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu–Wolio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Flores"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvh",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Komodo: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komodo: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kei",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Kei: tuman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kei: tuman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Fordata: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fordata: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jmd",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Yamdena: tume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yamdena: tume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Selaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Selaru:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Selaru: tum-lef"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tetumic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: tuma, katuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rote–Meto"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bpz",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Bilba: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bilba: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luangic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lex",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Luang: toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luang: toma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lti",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Leti (Indonesia): tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leti (Indonesia): tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhs",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Buru (Indonesia): tuman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buru (Indonesia): tuman"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tlv",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Taliabu: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Taliabu: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera–Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera Sea"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzq",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): tun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buli (Indonesia): tun"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szw",
"2": "étim"
},
"expansion": "Sawai: étim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sawai: étim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oceanic: *tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero–Vitiaz"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khl",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Lusi: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lusi: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvc",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Kove: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kove: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Huon Gulf"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jae",
"2": "tôm"
},
"expansion": "Jabem: tôm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jabem: tôm"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nak",
"2": "la-tuma"
},
"expansion": "Nakanai: la-tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nakanai: la-tuma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Are"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwg",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Gapapaiwa: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gapapaiwa: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Suauic"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swp",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Suau: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Suau: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbe",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Saliba (New Guinea): tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saliba (New Guinea): tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tte",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Bwanabwana: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bwanabwana: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oumic"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zgr",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Magori: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magori: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mgu",
"2": "tuma",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Mailu: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Mailu: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugotu–Gela"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlg",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Gela: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gela: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita–Makira"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lgl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wala:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wala: ne-tum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Polynesian: *tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tongic"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Niuean: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuean: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkr",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Nukuoro: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nukuoro: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Futunic"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fud",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "East Futuna: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Futuna: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wls",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Wallisian: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wallisian: tuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*CuməS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *CuməS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *CuməS.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tumah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tumah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clothes louse"
],
"id": "en-tumah-poz-pro-noun-dorOjHl5",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body louse"
],
"id": "en-tumah-poz-pro-noun-F8WxyPle",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tumah"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "taharah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "טומאה",
"dwv": "טֻמְאָה",
"tr": "tum'á"
},
"expansion": "טומאה / טֻמְאָה (tum'á)",
"name": "he-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew טומאה / טֻמְאָה (tum'á).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tumah (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"A state of ritual impurity arising from contact with corpses, the corpses of certain non-kosher animals, certain bodily fluids, diseases, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"impurity",
"impurity"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"kosher",
"kosher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) A state of ritual impurity arising from contact with corpses, the corpses of certain non-kosher animals, certain bodily fluids, diseases, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tumah and taharah"
]
}
],
"word": "tumah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Itbayat: tomah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivv",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Ivatan: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ivatan: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: toma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: túma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ifugao"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifb",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "tūma"
},
"expansion": "Batad Ifugao: tūma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Batad Ifugao: tūma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifu",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Mayoyao Ifugao: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mayoyao Ifugao: túma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bontok-Kankanaey"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbk",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Central Bontoc: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Bontoc: túma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Kankanaey: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kankanaey: túma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "toma",
"alt": "tomá"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan: tomá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangasinan: tomá"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Karao: toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karao: toma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sambalic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abp",
"2": "tomah"
},
"expansion": "Abenlen Ayta: tomah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abenlen Ayta: tomah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: túma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: túma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: túma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: toma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "tuma",
"alt": "túma"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: túma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: túma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palawanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plc",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Central Palawano: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Palawano: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plw",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Brooke's Point Palawano: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brooke's Point Palawano: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Subanen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syb",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Central Subanen: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Subanen: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tom"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: tom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: tom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "tumo"
},
"expansion": "Gorontalo: tumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gorontalo: tumo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kalamian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbk",
"2": "tuma'"
},
"expansion": "Calamian Tagbanwa: tuma'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Calamian Tagbanwa: tuma'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnt",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tontemboan: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tontemboan: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: tume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: tume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "tumo"
},
"expansion": "West Coast Bajau: tumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Coast Bajau: tumo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdl",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Bajau: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian Bajau: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: tume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: tume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dbj",
"2": "tumo"
},
"expansion": "Ida'an: tumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ida'an: tumo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "tumeh"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: tumeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: tumeh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Punan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puj",
"2": "tumoh"
},
"expansion": "Punan Tubu: tumoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punan Tubu: tumoh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "tumuh"
},
"expansion": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tumuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: tumuh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btd",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Dairi Batak: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dairi Batak: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rej",
"2": "tumei",
"alt": "tumêi"
},
"expansion": "Rejang: tumêi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang: tumêi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Iban: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tuma\nIndonesian: tuma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tuma\nIndonesian: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "tuma",
"3": "ketuma"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: tuma, ketuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: tuma, ketuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Madurese: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Madurese: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: tuma\nJavanese: ꦠꦸꦩ (tuma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: tuma\nJavanese: ꦠꦸꦩ (tuma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis–Tamanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "gantuma"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: gantuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: gantuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tae': tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan–Banggai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "tuma'"
},
"expansion": "Balantak: tuma'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balantak: tuma'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna–Buton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Muna: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini–Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txe",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Totoli: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Totoli: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdj",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tajio: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajio: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dms",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Dampelas: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dampelas: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu–Wolio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Flores"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvh",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Komodo: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komodo: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kei",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Kei: tuman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kei: tuman"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Fordata: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fordata: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jmd",
"2": "tume"
},
"expansion": "Yamdena: tume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yamdena: tume"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Selaru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Selaru:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Selaru: tum-lef"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tetumic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tetum: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetum: tuma, katuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rote–Meto"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bpz",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Bilba: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bilba: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Luangic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lex",
"2": "toma"
},
"expansion": "Luang: toma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luang: toma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lti",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Leti (Indonesia): tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leti (Indonesia): tuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Central Maluku"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhs",
"2": "tuman"
},
"expansion": "Buru (Indonesia): tuman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buru (Indonesia): tuman"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tlv",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Taliabu: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Taliabu: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera–Cenderawasih"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Halmahera Sea"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzq",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Buli (Indonesia): tun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buli (Indonesia): tun"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szw",
"2": "étim"
},
"expansion": "Sawai: étim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sawai: étim"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oceanic: *tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "North New Guinea"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngero–Vitiaz"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khl",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Lusi: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lusi: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvc",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Kove: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kove: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Huon Gulf"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jae",
"2": "tôm"
},
"expansion": "Jabem: tôm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jabem: tôm"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Melanesian"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nak",
"2": "la-tuma"
},
"expansion": "Nakanai: la-tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nakanai: la-tuma"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papuan Tip"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Are"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwg",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Gapapaiwa: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gapapaiwa: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Suauic"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swp",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Suau: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Suau: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbe",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Saliba (New Guinea): tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saliba (New Guinea): tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tte",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Bwanabwana: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bwanabwana: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oumic"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zgr",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Magori: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magori: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mgu",
"2": "tuma",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Mailu: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Mailu: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugotu–Gela"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlg",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Gela: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gela: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malaita–Makira"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lgl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wala:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wala: ne-tum"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Polynesian: *tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tongic"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Niuean: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuean: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkr",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Nukuoro: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nukuoro: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Futunic"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fud",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "East Futuna: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Futuna: tuma"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wls",
"2": "tuma"
},
"expansion": "Wallisian: tuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wallisian: tuma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*CuməS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *CuməS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *CuməS.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tumah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tumah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clothes louse"
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body louse"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tumah"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.