"tuli" meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

See tuli in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tuli/
Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *Culi. Etymology templates: {{inh|poz-pro|map-pro|*Culi}} Proto-Austronesian *Culi Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|adjective}} *tuli
  1. deaf (not hearing) Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-cet-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ljl",
            "2": "tuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Li'o: tuli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Li'o: tuli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lex",
            "2": "tili"
          },
          "expansion": "Luang: tili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luang: tili (Wetan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pqe-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "*tuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *tuli",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *tuli (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "*tuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *tuli",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine: *tuli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Celebic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-btk-pro",
            "2": "*tuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *tuli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *tuli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vkl",
            "2": "culi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kulisusu: culi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kulisusu: culi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnb",
            "2": "tuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Muna: tuli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Muna: tuli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gay",
            "2": "mutuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Gayo: mutuli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gayo: mutuli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-msa-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bali-Sasak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sas",
            "2": "tuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Sasak: tuli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sasak: tuli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*tuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *tuli\nIban: tuli\nMalay: tuli\nIndonesian: tuli\nUrak Lawoi': ตูลี (tuli)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *tuli\nIban: tuli\nMalay: tuli\nIndonesian: tuli\nUrak Lawoi': ตูลี (tuli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ace",
            "2": "tuloë"
          },
          "expansion": "Acehnese: tuloë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Acehnese: tuloë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "tuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Javanese: tuli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Javanese: tuli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-ssw-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rob",
            "2": "katuling"
          },
          "expansion": "Tae': katuling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tae': katuling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Culi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Culi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Culi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuli",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tuli",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deaf (not hearing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuli-poz-pro-adj-IR2nhtlk",
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuli/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuli"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-cet-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ljl",
            "2": "tuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Li'o: tuli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Li'o: tuli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lex",
            "2": "tili"
          },
          "expansion": "Luang: tili",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luang: tili (Wetan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pqe-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "*tuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *tuli",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *tuli (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "*tuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *tuli",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine: *tuli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Celebic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-btk-pro",
            "2": "*tuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *tuli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *tuli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vkl",
            "2": "culi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kulisusu: culi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kulisusu: culi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnb",
            "2": "tuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Muna: tuli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Muna: tuli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gay",
            "2": "mutuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Gayo: mutuli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gayo: mutuli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-msa-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bali-Sasak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sas",
            "2": "tuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Sasak: tuli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sasak: tuli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*tuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *tuli\nIban: tuli\nMalay: tuli\nIndonesian: tuli\nUrak Lawoi': ตูลี (tuli)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *tuli\nIban: tuli\nMalay: tuli\nIndonesian: tuli\nUrak Lawoi': ตูลี (tuli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ace",
            "2": "tuloë"
          },
          "expansion": "Acehnese: tuloë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Acehnese: tuloë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "tuli"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Javanese: tuli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Javanese: tuli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-ssw-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rob",
            "2": "katuling"
          },
          "expansion": "Tae': katuling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tae': katuling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Culi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Culi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Culi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuli",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tuli",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian adjectives",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deaf (not hearing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuli/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuli"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tuli meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.