See tubuq in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-cet-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kvv", "2": "tuf" }, "expansion": "Kola: tuf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kola: tuf" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pqe-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-hce-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Gimán: tub" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-oce-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Oceanic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Central Pacific:" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "tubu", "3": "tuvu" }, "expansion": "Fijian: tubu, tuvu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fijian: tubu, tuvu" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pol-pro", "2": "*tupu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *tupu\nNuclear Polynesian:\nEastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kupu\nMangarevan: tupu\nMarquesan: tupu\nRapa Nui: tupu\nTahitic:\nMaori: tupu, tipu (dialectal)\nRarotongan: tupu\nTahitian: tupu\nTuamotuan: tupu\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNukuoro: tumu, dubu\nSikaiana: tupu\nTuvaluan: tupu\nFutunic:\nEast Futuna: tupu\nFutuna-Aniwa: tupu\nPukapukan: tupu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: tupu\nTokelauan: tupu\nTongic:\nNiuean: tupu\nTongan: tupu", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Polynesian: *tupu\nNuclear Polynesian:\nEastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kupu\nMangarevan: tupu\nMarquesan: tupu\nRapa Nui: tupu\nTahitic:\nMaori: tupu, tipu (dialectal)\nRarotongan: tupu\nTahitian: tupu\nTuamotuan: tupu\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNukuoro: tumu, dubu\nSikaiana: tupu\nTuvaluan: tupu\nFutunic:\nEast Futuna: tupu\nFutuna-Aniwa: tupu\nPukapukan: tupu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: tupu\nTokelauan: tupu\nTongic:\nNiuean: tupu\nTongan: tupu" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rtm", "2": "fupu" }, "expansion": "Rotuman: fupu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rotuman: fupu" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Southeast Solomonic:" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aia", "2": "subu" }, "expansion": "Arosi: subu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arosi: subu" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nlg", "2": "tumbu" }, "expansion": "Gela: tumbu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gela: tumbu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Western Oceanic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kvc", "2": "tuvu" }, "expansion": "Kove: tuvu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kove: tuvu" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "meu", "2": "tubu" }, "expansion": "Motu: tubu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Motu: tubu" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksd", "2": "tubu" }, "expansion": "Tolai: tubu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tolai: tubu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kayanic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ree", "2": "tubu", "3": "tuvu" }, "expansion": "Rejang Kayan: tubu, tuvu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rejang Kayan: tubu, tuvu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Bornean:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Central Sarawakan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mel", "2": "tubu'", "3": "tobo'" }, "expansion": "Central Melanau: tubu', tobo'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Melanau: tubu', tobo'" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Southwest Sabahan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txa", "2": "tu'u", "3": "tumu'u" }, "expansion": "Tombonuo: tu'u, tumu'u", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tombonuo: tu'u, tumu'u" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phi-pro", "2": "*tubuq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *tubuq\nBatanic:\nItbayaten: tovo\nCentral Luzon:\nKapampangan: tubu\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nMansaka: tobo\nTagalog: tubo\nVisayan:\nAklanon: tubo\nCebuano: tubu\nHiligaynon: tubu\nGorontalo–Mongondow:\nMongondow: tubu\nManobo:\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: tuvu\nSouth Mangyan:\nHanunoo: tubu\nNorthern Luzon:\nCagayan Valley:\nIsnag: tubo\nItawit: tuhu\nIlocano: tubo\nSouth–Central Cordilleran:\nBatad Ifugao: tubu\nCentral Bontoc: tubu\nKankanaey: tubo\nPangasinan: tobo\nSangiric:\nSangir: tuwo", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Philippine: *tubuq\nBatanic:\nItbayaten: tovo\nCentral Luzon:\nKapampangan: tubu\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nMansaka: tobo\nTagalog: tubo\nVisayan:\nAklanon: tubo\nCebuano: tubu\nHiligaynon: tubu\nGorontalo–Mongondow:\nMongondow: tubu\nManobo:\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: tuvu\nSouth Mangyan:\nHanunoo: tubu\nNorthern Luzon:\nCagayan Valley:\nIsnag: tubo\nItawit: tuhu\nIlocano: tubo\nSouth–Central Cordilleran:\nBatad Ifugao: tubu\nCentral Bontoc: tubu\nKankanaey: tubo\nPangasinan: tobo\nSangiric:\nSangir: tuwo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Celebic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bna", "2": "tumbu" }, "expansion": "Bonerate: tumbu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bonerate: tumbu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbc", "2": "tubu" }, "expansion": "Toba Batak: tubu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toba Batak: tubu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-msa-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "tubuh" }, "expansion": "Balinese: tubuh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balinese: tubuh" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mcm-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmc-pro", "2": "*tamuh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *tamuh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Chamic: *tamuh" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "*tumbuh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *tumbuh\nIban: tumbuh, tumboh\nMalay: tumbuh\nIndonesian: tumbuh\nMinangkabau: tumbuah", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayic: *tumbuh\nIban: tumbuh, tumboh\nMalay: tumbuh\nIndonesian: tumbuh\nMinangkabau: tumbuah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "tuwuh" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese: tuwuh\nJavanese: ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃ (tuwuh, “sprout; descendant; grow”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬳᬸᬄ (tuuh, “growth, age; stature; live”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬯᬸᬄ (tuwuh, “growth, age”)\n→ Malay: tubuh (“body”)\nIndonesian: tubuh", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Javanese: tuwuh\nJavanese: ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃ (tuwuh, “sprout; descendant; grow”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬳᬸᬄ (tuuh, “growth, age; stature; live”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬯᬸᬄ (tuwuh, “growth, age”)\n→ Malay: tubuh (“body”)\nIndonesian: tubuh" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Cubuq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*tubuq", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "lang_code": "poz-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tubuq", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to grow (to become bigger)" ], "id": "en-tubuq-poz-pro-verb-Ugc8gOFq", "links": [ [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to grow (to become bigger)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tubuʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/tubuq/" } ], "word": "tubuq" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-cet-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kvv", "2": "tuf" }, "expansion": "Kola: tuf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kola: tuf" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pqe-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-hce-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Gimán: tub" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-oce-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Oceanic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Central Pacific:" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "tubu", "3": "tuvu" }, "expansion": "Fijian: tubu, tuvu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fijian: tubu, tuvu" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pol-pro", "2": "*tupu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *tupu\nNuclear Polynesian:\nEastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kupu\nMangarevan: tupu\nMarquesan: tupu\nRapa Nui: tupu\nTahitic:\nMaori: tupu, tipu (dialectal)\nRarotongan: tupu\nTahitian: tupu\nTuamotuan: tupu\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNukuoro: tumu, dubu\nSikaiana: tupu\nTuvaluan: tupu\nFutunic:\nEast Futuna: tupu\nFutuna-Aniwa: tupu\nPukapukan: tupu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: tupu\nTokelauan: tupu\nTongic:\nNiuean: tupu\nTongan: tupu", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Polynesian: *tupu\nNuclear Polynesian:\nEastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kupu\nMangarevan: tupu\nMarquesan: tupu\nRapa Nui: tupu\nTahitic:\nMaori: tupu, tipu (dialectal)\nRarotongan: tupu\nTahitian: tupu\nTuamotuan: tupu\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNukuoro: tumu, dubu\nSikaiana: tupu\nTuvaluan: tupu\nFutunic:\nEast Futuna: tupu\nFutuna-Aniwa: tupu\nPukapukan: tupu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: tupu\nTokelauan: tupu\nTongic:\nNiuean: tupu\nTongan: tupu" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rtm", "2": "fupu" }, "expansion": "Rotuman: fupu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rotuman: fupu" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Southeast Solomonic:" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aia", "2": "subu" }, "expansion": "Arosi: subu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arosi: subu" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nlg", "2": "tumbu" }, "expansion": "Gela: tumbu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gela: tumbu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Western Oceanic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kvc", "2": "tuvu" }, "expansion": "Kove: tuvu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kove: tuvu" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "meu", "2": "tubu" }, "expansion": "Motu: tubu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Motu: tubu" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksd", "2": "tubu" }, "expansion": "Tolai: tubu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tolai: tubu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kayanic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ree", "2": "tubu", "3": "tuvu" }, "expansion": "Rejang Kayan: tubu, tuvu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rejang Kayan: tubu, tuvu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Bornean:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Central Sarawakan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mel", "2": "tubu'", "3": "tobo'" }, "expansion": "Central Melanau: tubu', tobo'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Melanau: tubu', tobo'" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Southwest Sabahan:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txa", "2": "tu'u", "3": "tumu'u" }, "expansion": "Tombonuo: tu'u, tumu'u", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tombonuo: tu'u, tumu'u" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phi-pro", "2": "*tubuq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *tubuq\nBatanic:\nItbayaten: tovo\nCentral Luzon:\nKapampangan: tubu\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nMansaka: tobo\nTagalog: tubo\nVisayan:\nAklanon: tubo\nCebuano: tubu\nHiligaynon: tubu\nGorontalo–Mongondow:\nMongondow: tubu\nManobo:\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: tuvu\nSouth Mangyan:\nHanunoo: tubu\nNorthern Luzon:\nCagayan Valley:\nIsnag: tubo\nItawit: tuhu\nIlocano: tubo\nSouth–Central Cordilleran:\nBatad Ifugao: tubu\nCentral Bontoc: tubu\nKankanaey: tubo\nPangasinan: tobo\nSangiric:\nSangir: tuwo", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Philippine: *tubuq\nBatanic:\nItbayaten: tovo\nCentral Luzon:\nKapampangan: tubu\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nMansaka: tobo\nTagalog: tubo\nVisayan:\nAklanon: tubo\nCebuano: tubu\nHiligaynon: tubu\nGorontalo–Mongondow:\nMongondow: tubu\nManobo:\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: tuvu\nSouth Mangyan:\nHanunoo: tubu\nNorthern Luzon:\nCagayan Valley:\nIsnag: tubo\nItawit: tuhu\nIlocano: tubo\nSouth–Central Cordilleran:\nBatad Ifugao: tubu\nCentral Bontoc: tubu\nKankanaey: tubo\nPangasinan: tobo\nSangiric:\nSangir: tuwo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Celebic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bna", "2": "tumbu" }, "expansion": "Bonerate: tumbu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bonerate: tumbu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbc", "2": "tubu" }, "expansion": "Toba Batak: tubu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toba Batak: tubu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-msa-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "tubuh" }, "expansion": "Balinese: tubuh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balinese: tubuh" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mcm-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmc-pro", "2": "*tamuh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *tamuh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Chamic: *tamuh" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "*tumbuh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *tumbuh\nIban: tumbuh, tumboh\nMalay: tumbuh\nIndonesian: tumbuh\nMinangkabau: tumbuah", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayic: *tumbuh\nIban: tumbuh, tumboh\nMalay: tumbuh\nIndonesian: tumbuh\nMinangkabau: tumbuah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "tuwuh" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese: tuwuh\nJavanese: ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃ (tuwuh, “sprout; descendant; grow”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬳᬸᬄ (tuuh, “growth, age; stature; live”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬯᬸᬄ (tuwuh, “growth, age”)\n→ Malay: tubuh (“body”)\nIndonesian: tubuh", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Javanese: tuwuh\nJavanese: ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃ (tuwuh, “sprout; descendant; grow”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬳᬸᬄ (tuuh, “growth, age; stature; live”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬯᬸᬄ (tuwuh, “growth, age”)\n→ Malay: tubuh (“body”)\nIndonesian: tubuh" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Cubuq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*tubuq", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "lang_code": "poz-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tubuq", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian intransitive verbs", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to grow (to become bigger)" ], "links": [ [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to grow (to become bigger)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tubuʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/tubuq/" } ], "word": "tubuq" }
Download raw JSONL data for tubuq meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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