See tubuq on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tubuq meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "tovo"
},
"expansion": "tovo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Itbayaten: tovo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "tobo"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: tobo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: tobo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "tuvu"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: tuvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: tuvu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cagayan Valley:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isd",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Isnag: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Isnag: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itv",
"2": "tuhu"
},
"expansion": "Itawit: tuhu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Itawit: tuhu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South–Central Cordilleran:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifb",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Batad Ifugao: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Batad Ifugao: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbk",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Central Bontoc: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Bontoc: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Kankanaey: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kankanaey: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "tobo"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan: tobo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangasinan: tobo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "tuwo"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: tuwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: tuwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tubuq",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/tubuq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"id": "en-tubuq-phi-pro-verb-Ugc8gOFq",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tubuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tubuq/"
}
],
"word": "tubuq"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvv",
"2": "tuf"
},
"expansion": "Kola: tuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kola: tuf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gzn",
"2": "tub"
},
"expansion": "tub",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gimán: tub"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "tubu",
"3": "tuvu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: tubu, tuvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: tubu, tuvu"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*tupu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *tupu\nNuclear Polynesian:\nEastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kupu\nMangarevan: tupu\nMarquesan: tupu\nRapa Nui: tupu\nTahitic:\nMaori: tupu, tipu (dialectal)\nRarotongan: tupu\nTahitian: tupu\nTuamotuan: tupu\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNukuoro: tumu, dubu\nSikaiana: tupu\nTuvaluan: tupu\nFutunic:\nEast Futuna: tupu\nFutuna-Aniwa: tupu\nPukapukan: tupu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: tupu\nTokelauan: tupu\nTongic:\nNiuean: tupu\nTongan: tupu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *tupu\nNuclear Polynesian:\nEastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kupu\nMangarevan: tupu\nMarquesan: tupu\nRapa Nui: tupu\nTahitic:\nMaori: tupu, tipu (dialectal)\nRarotongan: tupu\nTahitian: tupu\nTuamotuan: tupu\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNukuoro: tumu, dubu\nSikaiana: tupu\nTuvaluan: tupu\nFutunic:\nEast Futuna: tupu\nFutuna-Aniwa: tupu\nPukapukan: tupu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: tupu\nTokelauan: tupu\nTongic:\nNiuean: tupu\nTongan: tupu"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rtm",
"2": "fupu"
},
"expansion": "Rotuman: fupu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rotuman: fupu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aia",
"2": "subu"
},
"expansion": "Arosi: subu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arosi: subu"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlg",
"2": "tumbu"
},
"expansion": "Gela: tumbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gela: tumbu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvc",
"2": "tuvu"
},
"expansion": "Kove: tuvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kove: tuvu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meu",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Motu: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Motu: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksd",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Tolai: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tolai: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ree",
"2": "tubu",
"3": "tuvu"
},
"expansion": "Rejang Kayan: tubu, tuvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang Kayan: tubu, tuvu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawakan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "tubu'",
"3": "tobo'"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: tubu', tobo'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: tubu', tobo'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "tu'u",
"3": "tumu'u"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: tu'u, tumu'u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: tu'u, tumu'u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*tubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *tubuq\nBatanic:\nItbayaten: tovo\nCentral Luzon:\nKapampangan: tubu\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nMansaka: tobo\nTagalog: tubo\nVisayan:\nAklanon: tubo\nCebuano: tubu\nHiligaynon: tubu\nGorontalo–Mongondow:\nMongondow: tubu\nManobo:\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: tuvu\nSouth Mangyan:\nHanunoo: tubu\nNorthern Luzon:\nCagayan Valley:\nIsnag: tubo\nItawit: tuhu\nIlocano: tubo\nSouth–Central Cordilleran:\nBatad Ifugao: tubu\nCentral Bontoc: tubu\nKankanaey: tubo\nPangasinan: tobo\nSangiric:\nSangir: tuwo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *tubuq\nBatanic:\nItbayaten: tovo\nCentral Luzon:\nKapampangan: tubu\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nMansaka: tobo\nTagalog: tubo\nVisayan:\nAklanon: tubo\nCebuano: tubu\nHiligaynon: tubu\nGorontalo–Mongondow:\nMongondow: tubu\nManobo:\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: tuvu\nSouth Mangyan:\nHanunoo: tubu\nNorthern Luzon:\nCagayan Valley:\nIsnag: tubo\nItawit: tuhu\nIlocano: tubo\nSouth–Central Cordilleran:\nBatad Ifugao: tubu\nCentral Bontoc: tubu\nKankanaey: tubo\nPangasinan: tobo\nSangiric:\nSangir: tuwo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bna",
"2": "tumbu"
},
"expansion": "Bonerate: tumbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonerate: tumbu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tubuh"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: tubuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: tubuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "*tamuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *tamuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic: *tamuh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *tumbuh\nIban: tumbuh, tumboh\nMalay: tumbuh / تومبوه\nIndonesian: tumbuh\nMinangkabau: tumbuah",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *tumbuh\nIban: tumbuh, tumboh\nMalay: tumbuh / تومبوه\nIndonesian: tumbuh\nMinangkabau: tumbuah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tuwuh"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: tuwuh\nJavanese: ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃ (tuwuh, “sprout; descendant; grow”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬳᬸᬄ (tuuh, “growth, age; stature; live”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬯᬸᬄ (tuwuh, “growth, age”)\n→ Malay: tubuh (“body”)\nIndonesian: tubuh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: tuwuh\nJavanese: ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃ (tuwuh, “sprout; descendant; grow”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬳᬸᬄ (tuuh, “growth, age; stature; live”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬯᬸᬄ (tuwuh, “growth, age”)\n→ Malay: tubuh (“body”)\nIndonesian: tubuh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tubuq",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tubuq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"id": "en-tubuq-poz-pro-verb-Ugc8gOFq",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tubuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tubuq/"
}
],
"word": "tubuq"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvv",
"2": "tuf"
},
"expansion": "Kola: tuf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kola: tuf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gzn",
"2": "tub"
},
"expansion": "tub",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gimán: tub"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "tubu",
"3": "tuvu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: tubu, tuvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: tubu, tuvu"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*tupu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *tupu\nNuclear Polynesian:\nEastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kupu\nMangarevan: tupu\nMarquesan: tupu\nRapa Nui: tupu\nTahitic:\nMaori: tupu, tipu (dialectal)\nRarotongan: tupu\nTahitian: tupu\nTuamotuan: tupu\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNukuoro: tumu, dubu\nSikaiana: tupu\nTuvaluan: tupu\nFutunic:\nEast Futuna: tupu\nFutuna-Aniwa: tupu\nPukapukan: tupu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: tupu\nTokelauan: tupu\nTongic:\nNiuean: tupu\nTongan: tupu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *tupu\nNuclear Polynesian:\nEastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: kupu\nMangarevan: tupu\nMarquesan: tupu\nRapa Nui: tupu\nTahitic:\nMaori: tupu, tipu (dialectal)\nRarotongan: tupu\nTahitian: tupu\nTuamotuan: tupu\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNukuoro: tumu, dubu\nSikaiana: tupu\nTuvaluan: tupu\nFutunic:\nEast Futuna: tupu\nFutuna-Aniwa: tupu\nPukapukan: tupu\nSamoic:\nSamoan: tupu\nTokelauan: tupu\nTongic:\nNiuean: tupu\nTongan: tupu"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rtm",
"2": "fupu"
},
"expansion": "Rotuman: fupu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rotuman: fupu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Solomonic:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aia",
"2": "subu"
},
"expansion": "Arosi: subu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arosi: subu"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlg",
"2": "tumbu"
},
"expansion": "Gela: tumbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gela: tumbu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvc",
"2": "tuvu"
},
"expansion": "Kove: tuvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kove: tuvu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meu",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Motu: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Motu: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksd",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Tolai: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tolai: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ree",
"2": "tubu",
"3": "tuvu"
},
"expansion": "Rejang Kayan: tubu, tuvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang Kayan: tubu, tuvu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawakan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "tubu'",
"3": "tobo'"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: tubu', tobo'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: tubu', tobo'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "tu'u",
"3": "tumu'u"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: tu'u, tumu'u",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: tu'u, tumu'u"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*tubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *tubuq\nBatanic:\nItbayaten: tovo\nCentral Luzon:\nKapampangan: tubu\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nMansaka: tobo\nTagalog: tubo\nVisayan:\nAklanon: tubo\nCebuano: tubu\nHiligaynon: tubu\nGorontalo–Mongondow:\nMongondow: tubu\nManobo:\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: tuvu\nSouth Mangyan:\nHanunoo: tubu\nNorthern Luzon:\nCagayan Valley:\nIsnag: tubo\nItawit: tuhu\nIlocano: tubo\nSouth–Central Cordilleran:\nBatad Ifugao: tubu\nCentral Bontoc: tubu\nKankanaey: tubo\nPangasinan: tobo\nSangiric:\nSangir: tuwo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *tubuq\nBatanic:\nItbayaten: tovo\nCentral Luzon:\nKapampangan: tubu\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nMansaka: tobo\nTagalog: tubo\nVisayan:\nAklanon: tubo\nCebuano: tubu\nHiligaynon: tubu\nGorontalo–Mongondow:\nMongondow: tubu\nManobo:\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: tuvu\nSouth Mangyan:\nHanunoo: tubu\nNorthern Luzon:\nCagayan Valley:\nIsnag: tubo\nItawit: tuhu\nIlocano: tubo\nSouth–Central Cordilleran:\nBatad Ifugao: tubu\nCentral Bontoc: tubu\nKankanaey: tubo\nPangasinan: tobo\nSangiric:\nSangir: tuwo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bna",
"2": "tumbu"
},
"expansion": "Bonerate: tumbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonerate: tumbu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tubuh"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: tubuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: tubuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "*tamuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *tamuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic: *tamuh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*tumbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *tumbuh\nIban: tumbuh, tumboh\nMalay: tumbuh / تومبوه\nIndonesian: tumbuh\nMinangkabau: tumbuah",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *tumbuh\nIban: tumbuh, tumboh\nMalay: tumbuh / تومبوه\nIndonesian: tumbuh\nMinangkabau: tumbuah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tuwuh"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: tuwuh\nJavanese: ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃ (tuwuh, “sprout; descendant; grow”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬳᬸᬄ (tuuh, “growth, age; stature; live”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬯᬸᬄ (tuwuh, “growth, age”)\n→ Malay: tubuh (“body”)\nIndonesian: tubuh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: tuwuh\nJavanese: ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦃ (tuwuh, “sprout; descendant; grow”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬳᬸᬄ (tuuh, “growth, age; stature; live”)\n→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬯᬸᬄ (tuwuh, “growth, age”)\n→ Malay: tubuh (“body”)\nIndonesian: tubuh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tubuq",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tubuq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tubuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tubuq/"
}
],
"word": "tubuq"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "tovo"
},
"expansion": "tovo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Itbayaten: tovo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "tobo"
},
"expansion": "Mansaka: tobo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mansaka: tobo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aklanon: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbb",
"2": "tuvu"
},
"expansion": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: tuvu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Bukidnon Manobo: tuvu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Mangyan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Hanunoo: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanunoo: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cagayan Valley:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isd",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Isnag: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Isnag: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itv",
"2": "tuhu"
},
"expansion": "Itawit: tuhu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Itawit: tuhu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South–Central Cordilleran:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ifb",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Batad Ifugao: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Batad Ifugao: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbk",
"2": "tubu"
},
"expansion": "Central Bontoc: tubu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Bontoc: tubu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "tubo"
},
"expansion": "Kankanaey: tubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kankanaey: tubo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "tobo"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan: tobo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangasinan: tobo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "tuwo"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: tuwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: tuwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cubuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tubuq",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/tubuq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Philippine entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Philippine intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Philippine lemmas",
"Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Philippine terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Philippine verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to grow (to become bigger)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tubuʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tubuq/"
}
],
"word": "tubuq"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.