"tapi" meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

See tapi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tapi/
Etymology: Doublet of *tahəpi, from a suffixed form of Proto-Austronesian *tapəS. Etymology templates: {{doublet|poz-pro|*tahəpi}} Doublet of *tahəpi, {{inh|poz-pro|map-pro|*tapəS}} Proto-Austronesian *tapəS Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|verb}} *tapi
  1. to winnow Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Celebic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tomini–Tolitoli:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ums",
            "2": "tapi"
          },
          "expansion": "Pendau: tapi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pendau: tapi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wotu–Wolio:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlo",
            "2": "tepi"
          },
          "expansion": "Wolio: tepi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wolio: tepi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Maluku:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhs",
            "2": "tapih"
          },
          "expansion": "Buru (Indonesia): tapih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buru (Indonesia): tapih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kei–Tanimbar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jmd",
            "2": "tafi"
          },
          "expansion": "Yamdena: tafi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yamdena: tafi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sumba–Flores:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbr",
            "2": "tapi",
            "alt": "tàpi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kambera: tàpi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kambera: tàpi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ch",
            "2": "tåfye"
          },
          "expansion": "Chamorro: tåfye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chamorro: tåfye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬢᬧᬶ",
            "tr": "tapi"
          },
          "expansion": "Balinese: ᬢᬧᬶ (tapi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balinese: ᬢᬧᬶ (tapi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayo-Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chamic: *tampɛy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ace",
            "2": "tampoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Acehnese: tampoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Acehnese: tampoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Coastal Cham:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hro",
            "2": "cơpŏi",
            "3": "cơpŏai"
          },
          "expansion": "Haroi: cơpŏi, cơpŏai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haroi: cơpŏi, cơpŏai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cham:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjm",
            "2": "ꩅꩇꨬ",
            "tr": "tapei"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Cham: ꩅꩇꨬ (tapei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Cham: ꩅꩇꨬ (tapei)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cja",
            "2": "ꩅꩇꨰ",
            "tr": "tapai"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Cham: ꩅꩇꨰ (tapai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Cham: ꩅꩇꨰ (tapai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Highlands Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rog",
            "2": "tupơi"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Roglai: tupơi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Roglai: tupơi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jra",
            "2": "tơ̆pơi"
          },
          "expansion": "Jarai: tơ̆pơi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jarai: tơ̆pơi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rad",
            "2": "kpei"
          },
          "expansion": "Rade: kpei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rade: kpei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayic: *tampi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "tampi"
          },
          "expansion": "Iban: tampi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iban: tampi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtd",
            "2": "tampi"
          },
          "expansion": "Mualang: tampi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mualang: tampi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxd",
            "2": "tampi"
          },
          "expansion": "Brunei Malay: tampi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brunei Malay: tampi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "tampi"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: tampi\nIndonesian: tampi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: tampi\nIndonesian: tampi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "tampi"
          },
          "expansion": "Minangkabau: tampi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Minangkabau: tampi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urk",
            "2": "ตาปิฮ",
            "tr": "tapih",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Urak Lawoi': ตาปิฮ (tapih)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Urak Lawoi': ตาปิฮ (tapih)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "su",
            "2": "ᮒᮕᮤ",
            "tr": "tapi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sundanese: ᮒᮕᮤ (tapi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sundanese: ᮒᮕᮤ (tapi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "tapi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Javanese: tapi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Javanese: tapi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦠꦥꦶ"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦥꦶ (tapi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: ꦠꦥꦶ (tapi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Philippine:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Luzon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Meso-Cordilleran:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbk",
            "2": "tapi"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Bontoc: tapi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Bontoc: tapi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Sulawesi: *ta(m)pi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "*tahəpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of *tahəpi",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*tapəS"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tapəS",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of *tahəpi, from a suffixed form of Proto-Austronesian *tapəS.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tapi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tapi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to winnow"
      ],
      "id": "en-tapi-poz-pro-verb-aIC5XdqY",
      "links": [
        [
          "winnow",
          "winnow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tapi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tapi"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Celebic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tomini–Tolitoli:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ums",
            "2": "tapi"
          },
          "expansion": "Pendau: tapi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pendau: tapi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wotu–Wolio:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlo",
            "2": "tepi"
          },
          "expansion": "Wolio: tepi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wolio: tepi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Maluku:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhs",
            "2": "tapih"
          },
          "expansion": "Buru (Indonesia): tapih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buru (Indonesia): tapih"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kei–Tanimbar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jmd",
            "2": "tafi"
          },
          "expansion": "Yamdena: tafi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yamdena: tafi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sumba–Flores:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbr",
            "2": "tapi",
            "alt": "tàpi"
          },
          "expansion": "Kambera: tàpi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kambera: tàpi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ch",
            "2": "tåfye"
          },
          "expansion": "Chamorro: tåfye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chamorro: tåfye"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬢᬧᬶ",
            "tr": "tapi"
          },
          "expansion": "Balinese: ᬢᬧᬶ (tapi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balinese: ᬢᬧᬶ (tapi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayo-Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chamic: *tampɛy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ace",
            "2": "tampoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Acehnese: tampoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Acehnese: tampoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Coastal Cham:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hro",
            "2": "cơpŏi",
            "3": "cơpŏai"
          },
          "expansion": "Haroi: cơpŏi, cơpŏai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haroi: cơpŏi, cơpŏai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cham:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjm",
            "2": "ꩅꩇꨬ",
            "tr": "tapei"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Cham: ꩅꩇꨬ (tapei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Cham: ꩅꩇꨬ (tapei)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cja",
            "2": "ꩅꩇꨰ",
            "tr": "tapai"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Cham: ꩅꩇꨰ (tapai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Cham: ꩅꩇꨰ (tapai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Highlands Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rog",
            "2": "tupơi"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Roglai: tupơi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Roglai: tupơi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jra",
            "2": "tơ̆pơi"
          },
          "expansion": "Jarai: tơ̆pơi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jarai: tơ̆pơi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rad",
            "2": "kpei"
          },
          "expansion": "Rade: kpei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rade: kpei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayic: *tampi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "tampi"
          },
          "expansion": "Iban: tampi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iban: tampi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtd",
            "2": "tampi"
          },
          "expansion": "Mualang: tampi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mualang: tampi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malayan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxd",
            "2": "tampi"
          },
          "expansion": "Brunei Malay: tampi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brunei Malay: tampi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "tampi"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: tampi\nIndonesian: tampi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: tampi\nIndonesian: tampi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "tampi"
          },
          "expansion": "Minangkabau: tampi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Minangkabau: tampi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urk",
            "2": "ตาปิฮ",
            "tr": "tapih",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Urak Lawoi': ตาปิฮ (tapih)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Urak Lawoi': ตาปิฮ (tapih)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "su",
            "2": "ᮒᮕᮤ",
            "tr": "tapi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sundanese: ᮒᮕᮤ (tapi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sundanese: ᮒᮕᮤ (tapi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "tapi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Javanese: tapi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Javanese: tapi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦠꦥꦶ"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦥꦶ (tapi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: ꦠꦥꦶ (tapi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Philippine:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Luzon:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Meso-Cordilleran:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbk",
            "2": "tapi"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Bontoc: tapi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Bontoc: tapi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South-Sulawesi: *ta(m)pi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "*tahəpi"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of *tahəpi",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*tapəS"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tapəS",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of *tahəpi, from a suffixed form of Proto-Austronesian *tapəS.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*tapi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tapi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian doublets",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to winnow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winnow",
          "winnow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tapi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tapi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tapi meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.