See qayam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qayam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qayam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 7 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 2 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domesticated animal (animals that are tame)"
],
"id": "en-qayam-poz-pro-noun-PpIbz15p",
"links": [
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pet"
],
"id": "en-qayam-poz-pro-noun-u7pXMY9x",
"links": [
[
"pet",
"pet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toy; plaything"
],
"id": "en-qayam-poz-pro-noun-de0m5uGI",
"links": [
[
"toy",
"toy"
],
[
"plaything",
"plaything"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔajam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qajam/"
}
],
"word": "qayam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian: *qayam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxr",
"2": "ayam"
},
"expansion": "Murik (Malaysia): ayam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Murik (Malaysia): ayam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Borneo:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabah:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "tayam"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: tayam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: tayam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzj",
"2": "tazam"
},
"expansion": "Coastal Kadazan: tazam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coastal Kadazan: tazam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "azam"
},
"expansion": "Rungus: azam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rungus: azam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*qayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *qayam\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nBikol:\nBikol Central: ayam\nIriga Bicolano: ayam\nNorthern Catanduanes Bicolano: ayam\nSouthern Catanduanes Bicolano: ayam\nMansaka: ayam\nTagalog: ayam\nVisayan:\nCebuan:\nCebuano: ayam\nCentral Visayan:\nHiligaynon: ayam\nRomblomanon: ayam\nWaray-Waray: ayam\nWestern Visayan:\nAklanon: ayam\nInonhan: ayam\nKinaray-a: ayam\nDanao:\nMaranao: ayam\nManobo:\nKagayanen: ayam\nSarangani Manobo: ayam-ayam\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: ayam\nNorthern Luzon:\nGaddang: ayam\nIsnag: ayam\nItawit: ayam\nLubuagan Kalinga: ayam\nSouth Mindanao:\nTiruray: ayam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *qayam\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nBikol:\nBikol Central: ayam\nIriga Bicolano: ayam\nNorthern Catanduanes Bicolano: ayam\nSouthern Catanduanes Bicolano: ayam\nMansaka: ayam\nTagalog: ayam\nVisayan:\nCebuan:\nCebuano: ayam\nCentral Visayan:\nHiligaynon: ayam\nRomblomanon: ayam\nWaray-Waray: ayam\nWestern Visayan:\nAklanon: ayam\nInonhan: ayam\nKinaray-a: ayam\nDanao:\nMaranao: ayam\nManobo:\nKagayanen: ayam\nSarangani Manobo: ayam-ayam\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: ayam\nNorthern Luzon:\nGaddang: ayam\nIsnag: ayam\nItawit: ayam\nLubuagan Kalinga: ayam\nSouth Mindanao:\nTiruray: ayam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dms",
"2": "neang"
},
"expansion": "Dampelas: neang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dampelas: neang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "aja"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: aja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: aja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "charm"
},
"expansion": "Palauan: charm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palauan: charm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ayam"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ayam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ayam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*hayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *hayam\nBrunei Malay: ayam\nMalay: ayam / hayam / ايم / هايم\nIndonesian: ayam\nUrak Lawoi': ฮายับ (hayap)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *hayam\nBrunei Malay: ayam\nMalay: ayam / hayam / ايم / هايم\nIndonesian: ayam\nUrak Lawoi': ฮายับ (hayap)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "hayam"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: hayam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: hayam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "hayam",
"3": "ayam"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: hayam, ayam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: hayam, ayam"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*qayam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qayam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to play"
],
"id": "en-qayam-poz-pro-verb-JCN-luUY",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "manuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔajam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qajam/"
}
],
"word": "qayam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qayam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qayam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"domesticated animal (animals that are tame)"
],
"links": [
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pet"
],
"links": [
[
"pet",
"pet"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toy; plaything"
],
"links": [
[
"toy",
"toy"
],
[
"plaything",
"plaything"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔajam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qajam/"
}
],
"word": "qayam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian: *qayam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kayanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxr",
"2": "ayam"
},
"expansion": "Murik (Malaysia): ayam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Murik (Malaysia): ayam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Borneo:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabah:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "tayam"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: tayam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: tayam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzj",
"2": "tazam"
},
"expansion": "Coastal Kadazan: tazam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Coastal Kadazan: tazam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "azam"
},
"expansion": "Rungus: azam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rungus: azam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*qayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *qayam\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nBikol:\nBikol Central: ayam\nIriga Bicolano: ayam\nNorthern Catanduanes Bicolano: ayam\nSouthern Catanduanes Bicolano: ayam\nMansaka: ayam\nTagalog: ayam\nVisayan:\nCebuan:\nCebuano: ayam\nCentral Visayan:\nHiligaynon: ayam\nRomblomanon: ayam\nWaray-Waray: ayam\nWestern Visayan:\nAklanon: ayam\nInonhan: ayam\nKinaray-a: ayam\nDanao:\nMaranao: ayam\nManobo:\nKagayanen: ayam\nSarangani Manobo: ayam-ayam\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: ayam\nNorthern Luzon:\nGaddang: ayam\nIsnag: ayam\nItawit: ayam\nLubuagan Kalinga: ayam\nSouth Mindanao:\nTiruray: ayam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *qayam\nGreater Central Philippine:\nCentral Philippine:\nBikol:\nBikol Central: ayam\nIriga Bicolano: ayam\nNorthern Catanduanes Bicolano: ayam\nSouthern Catanduanes Bicolano: ayam\nMansaka: ayam\nTagalog: ayam\nVisayan:\nCebuan:\nCebuano: ayam\nCentral Visayan:\nHiligaynon: ayam\nRomblomanon: ayam\nWaray-Waray: ayam\nWestern Visayan:\nAklanon: ayam\nInonhan: ayam\nKinaray-a: ayam\nDanao:\nMaranao: ayam\nManobo:\nKagayanen: ayam\nSarangani Manobo: ayam-ayam\nWestern Bukidnon Manobo: ayam\nNorthern Luzon:\nGaddang: ayam\nIsnag: ayam\nItawit: ayam\nLubuagan Kalinga: ayam\nSouth Mindanao:\nTiruray: ayam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dms",
"2": "neang"
},
"expansion": "Dampelas: neang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dampelas: neang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "aja"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: aja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: aja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "charm"
},
"expansion": "Palauan: charm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palauan: charm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ayam"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ayam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ayam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*hayam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *hayam\nBrunei Malay: ayam\nMalay: ayam / hayam / ايم / هايم\nIndonesian: ayam\nUrak Lawoi': ฮายับ (hayap)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *hayam\nBrunei Malay: ayam\nMalay: ayam / hayam / ايم / هايم\nIndonesian: ayam\nUrak Lawoi': ฮายับ (hayap)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "hayam"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: hayam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: hayam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "hayam",
"3": "ayam"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: hayam, ayam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: hayam, ayam"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*qayam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qayam",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "manuk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to play"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔajam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qajam/"
}
],
"word": "qayam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for qayam meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.