See qaʀus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian::"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "arihu"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: arihu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: arihu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qaʀus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qaʀus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwh",
"2": "larus"
},
"expansion": "Kowiai: larus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kowiai: larus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qaʀus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qaʀus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "asoh"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: asoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: asoh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Borneo:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "aus"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: aus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: aus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *qaʀus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *qaʀus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "āyos"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: āyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: āyos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "agus",
"alt": "águs"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: águs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: águs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "agos",
"alt": "ágos"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: ágos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: ágos"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "agus",
"alt": "águs"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: águs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: águs"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "agos"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: agos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: agos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "agus"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: agus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: agus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cagayan Valley:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isd",
"2": "ayus",
"alt": "áyus"
},
"expansion": "Isnag: áyus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Isnag: áyus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "arus",
"alt": "árus"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: árus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: árus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "ayus",
"alt": "áyus"
},
"expansion": "Kankanaey: áyus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kankanaey: áyus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "hou"
},
"expansion": "Nias: hou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: hou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smr",
"2": "alus"
},
"expansion": "Simeulue: alus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simeulue: alus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lampungic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "haʀus"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api: haʀus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lampung Api: haʀus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ahus"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ahus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ahus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "arus"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: arus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: arus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*harus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *harus\nIban: arus\nMalay: arus\nIndonesian: arus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *harus\nIban: arus\nMalay: arus\nIndonesian: arus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "arus",
"3": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: arus, harus, hos\n> Javanese: ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (arus) (inherited)\n>? Malay: harus\n> Indonesian: harus (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: arus, harus, hos\n> Javanese: ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (arus) (inherited)\n>? Malay: harus\n> Indonesian: harus (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "os-os",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: os-os (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: os-os (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "aru'"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: aru'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: aru'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "arusu'"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: arusu'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: arusu'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "arus"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: arus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: arus"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qaʀus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qaʀus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"current (water)"
],
"id": "en-qaʀus-poz-pro-noun-uhRHTQKK",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaʀus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qaʀus/"
}
],
"word": "qaʀus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian::"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "arihu"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: arihu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: arihu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qaʀus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qaʀus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwh",
"2": "larus"
},
"expansion": "Kowiai: larus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kowiai: larus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qaʀus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qaʀus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "asoh"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: asoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: asoh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Borneo:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "aus"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: aus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: aus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *qaʀus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *qaʀus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "āyos"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: āyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: āyos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "agus",
"alt": "águs"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: águs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: águs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "agos",
"alt": "ágos"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: ágos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: ágos"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "agus",
"alt": "águs"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: águs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: águs"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "agos"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: agos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: agos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "agus"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: agus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: agus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cagayan Valley:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isd",
"2": "ayus",
"alt": "áyus"
},
"expansion": "Isnag: áyus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Isnag: áyus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "arus",
"alt": "árus"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: árus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: árus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "ayus",
"alt": "áyus"
},
"expansion": "Kankanaey: áyus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kankanaey: áyus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "hou"
},
"expansion": "Nias: hou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: hou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smr",
"2": "alus"
},
"expansion": "Simeulue: alus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simeulue: alus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lampungic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "haʀus"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api: haʀus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lampung Api: haʀus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ahus"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ahus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ahus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "arus"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: arus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: arus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*harus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *harus\nIban: arus\nMalay: arus\nIndonesian: arus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *harus\nIban: arus\nMalay: arus\nIndonesian: arus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "arus",
"3": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: arus, harus, hos\n> Javanese: ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (arus) (inherited)\n>? Malay: harus\n> Indonesian: harus (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: arus, harus, hos\n> Javanese: ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (arus) (inherited)\n>? Malay: harus\n> Indonesian: harus (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "os-os",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: os-os (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: os-os (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "aru'"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: aru'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: aru'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "arusu'"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: arusu'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: arusu'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "arus"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: arus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: arus"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qaʀus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qaʀus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"poz-pro:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"current (water)"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaʀus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qaʀus/"
}
],
"word": "qaʀus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for qaʀus meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.