See qaʀus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian::"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "arihu"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: arihu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: arihu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qaʀus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qaʀus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwh",
"2": "larus"
},
"expansion": "Kowiai: larus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kowiai: larus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qaʀus\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: yau\nProto-Polynesian: *qau\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: au\nMangarevan: au\nNorth Marquesan: au\nRapa Nui: au\nTahitic:\nMaori: au\nRakahanga-Manihiki: e au\nRapa: au\nRarotongan: au\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: au\nNukuoro: au\nTakuu: au\nTuvaluan: au\nFutunic:\nAnuta: au\nFutuna-Aniwa: au\nPukapukan: au\nTikopia: au\nSamoic:\nSamoan: au\nTokelauan: au\nTongic:\nNiuean: āu\nTongan: ʻau\nRotuman: au\nWestern Fijian: yau\nMicronesian:\nChuukese: éwú-\nSouthern Oceanic:\nMota: ar\nWestern Oceanic:\nPapuan Tip:\nBunama: 'alusa\nBwanabwana: kalus-i\nMotu: aru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qaʀus\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: yau\nProto-Polynesian: *qau\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: au\nMangarevan: au\nNorth Marquesan: au\nRapa Nui: au\nTahitic:\nMaori: au\nRakahanga-Manihiki: e au\nRapa: au\nRarotongan: au\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: au\nNukuoro: au\nTakuu: au\nTuvaluan: au\nFutunic:\nAnuta: au\nFutuna-Aniwa: au\nPukapukan: au\nTikopia: au\nSamoic:\nSamoan: au\nTokelauan: au\nTongic:\nNiuean: āu\nTongan: ʻau\nRotuman: au\nWestern Fijian: yau\nMicronesian:\nChuukese: éwú-\nSouthern Oceanic:\nMota: ar\nWestern Oceanic:\nPapuan Tip:\nBunama: 'alusa\nBwanabwana: kalus-i\nMotu: aru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "asoh"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: asoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: asoh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Borneo:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "aus"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: aus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: aus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *qaʀus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *qaʀus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "āyos"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: āyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: āyos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "agus",
"alt": "águs"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: águs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: águs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "agos",
"alt": "ágos"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: ágos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: ágos"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "agus",
"alt": "águs"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: águs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: águs"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "agos"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: agos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: agos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "agus"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: agus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: agus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cagayan Valley:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isd",
"2": "ayus",
"alt": "áyus"
},
"expansion": "Isnag: áyus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Isnag: áyus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "arus",
"alt": "árus"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: árus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: árus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "ayus",
"alt": "áyus"
},
"expansion": "Kankanaey: áyus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kankanaey: áyus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "hou"
},
"expansion": "Nias: hou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: hou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smr",
"2": "alus"
},
"expansion": "Simeulue: alus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simeulue: alus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lampungic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "haʀus"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api: haʀus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lampung Api: haʀus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ahus"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ahus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ahus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "arus"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: arus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: arus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*harus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *harus\nIban: arus\nMalay: arus\nIndonesian: arus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *harus\nIban: arus\nMalay: arus\nIndonesian: arus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "arus",
"3": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: arus, hos\n> Javanese: ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (arus) (inherited)\n>? Malay: harus\n> Indonesian: harus (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: arus, hos\n> Javanese: ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (arus) (inherited)\n>? Malay: harus\n> Indonesian: harus (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "os-os",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: os-os (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: os-os (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "aru'"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: aru'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: aru'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "arusu'"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: arusu'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: arusu'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "arus"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: arus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: arus"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qaʀus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qaʀus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"current (water)"
],
"id": "en-qaʀus-poz-pro-noun-uhRHTQKK",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaʀus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qaʀus/"
}
],
"word": "qaʀus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qaʀus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qaʀus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*au"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *au"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic"
},
{
"depth": 10,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: au"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic"
},
{
"depth": 10,
"templates": [],
"text": "Maori-Moriori"
},
{
"depth": 11,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "Maori: au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: au"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qaʀus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "pqe-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian/qaʀus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"current (water)"
],
"id": "en-qaʀus-pqe-pro-noun-uhRHTQKK",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "qaʀus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "yau"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: yau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: yau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*qau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *qau\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: au\nMangarevan: au\nNorth Marquesan: au\nRapa Nui: au\nTahitic:\nMaori: au\nRakahanga-Manihiki: e au\nRapa: au\nRarotongan: au\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: au\nNukuoro: au\nTakuu: au\nTuvaluan: au\nFutunic:\nAnuta: au\nFutuna-Aniwa: au\nPukapukan: au\nTikopia: au\nSamoic:\nSamoan: au\nTokelauan: au\nTongic:\nNiuean: āu\nTongan: ʻau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *qau\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: au\nMangarevan: au\nNorth Marquesan: au\nRapa Nui: au\nTahitic:\nMaori: au\nRakahanga-Manihiki: e au\nRapa: au\nRarotongan: au\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: au\nNukuoro: au\nTakuu: au\nTuvaluan: au\nFutunic:\nAnuta: au\nFutuna-Aniwa: au\nPukapukan: au\nTikopia: au\nSamoic:\nSamoan: au\nTokelauan: au\nTongic:\nNiuean: āu\nTongan: ʻau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rtm",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "Rotuman: au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rotuman: au"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "yau"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: yau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: yau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Micronesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "éwú-"
},
"expansion": "Chuukese: éwú-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuukese: éwú-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtt",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Mota: ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mota: ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papuan Tip:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdd",
"2": "'alusa"
},
"expansion": "Bunama: 'alusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bunama: 'alusa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tte",
"2": "kalus-i"
},
"expansion": "Bwanabwana: kalus-i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bwanabwana: kalus-i"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meu",
"2": "aru"
},
"expansion": "Motu: aru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Motu: aru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qaʀus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/qaʀus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"current (water)"
],
"id": "en-qaʀus-poz-oce-pro-noun-uhRHTQKK",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "qaʀus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qaʀus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qaʀus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*au"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *au"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic"
},
{
"depth": 10,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: au"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic"
},
{
"depth": 10,
"templates": [],
"text": "Maori-Moriori"
},
{
"depth": 11,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "Maori: au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: au"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qaʀus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "pqe-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian/qaʀus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"pqe-pro:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"current (water)"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "qaʀus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian::"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "arihu"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: arihu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: arihu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qaʀus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qaʀus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwh",
"2": "larus"
},
"expansion": "Kowiai: larus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kowiai: larus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *qaʀus\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: yau\nProto-Polynesian: *qau\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: au\nMangarevan: au\nNorth Marquesan: au\nRapa Nui: au\nTahitic:\nMaori: au\nRakahanga-Manihiki: e au\nRapa: au\nRarotongan: au\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: au\nNukuoro: au\nTakuu: au\nTuvaluan: au\nFutunic:\nAnuta: au\nFutuna-Aniwa: au\nPukapukan: au\nTikopia: au\nSamoic:\nSamoan: au\nTokelauan: au\nTongic:\nNiuean: āu\nTongan: ʻau\nRotuman: au\nWestern Fijian: yau\nMicronesian:\nChuukese: éwú-\nSouthern Oceanic:\nMota: ar\nWestern Oceanic:\nPapuan Tip:\nBunama: 'alusa\nBwanabwana: kalus-i\nMotu: aru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *qaʀus\nCentral-Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: yau\nProto-Polynesian: *qau\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: au\nMangarevan: au\nNorth Marquesan: au\nRapa Nui: au\nTahitic:\nMaori: au\nRakahanga-Manihiki: e au\nRapa: au\nRarotongan: au\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: au\nNukuoro: au\nTakuu: au\nTuvaluan: au\nFutunic:\nAnuta: au\nFutuna-Aniwa: au\nPukapukan: au\nTikopia: au\nSamoic:\nSamoan: au\nTokelauan: au\nTongic:\nNiuean: āu\nTongan: ʻau\nRotuman: au\nWestern Fijian: yau\nMicronesian:\nChuukese: éwú-\nSouthern Oceanic:\nMota: ar\nWestern Oceanic:\nPapuan Tip:\nBunama: 'alusa\nBwanabwana: kalus-i\nMotu: aru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "asoh"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: asoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: asoh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Borneo:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "aus"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: aus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: aus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *qaʀus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *qaʀus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "āyos"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: āyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: āyos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "agus",
"alt": "águs"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: águs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: águs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "agos",
"alt": "ágos"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: ágos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: ágos"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "agus",
"alt": "águs"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: águs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: águs"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "agos"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: agos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: agos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkd",
"2": "agus"
},
"expansion": "Binukid: agus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Binukid: agus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cagayan Valley:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isd",
"2": "ayus",
"alt": "áyus"
},
"expansion": "Isnag: áyus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Isnag: áyus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "arus",
"alt": "árus"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: árus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: árus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kne",
"2": "ayus",
"alt": "áyus"
},
"expansion": "Kankanaey: áyus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kankanaey: áyus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "hou"
},
"expansion": "Nias: hou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: hou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smr",
"2": "alus"
},
"expansion": "Simeulue: alus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Simeulue: alus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lampungic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "haʀus"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api: haʀus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lampung Api: haʀus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ahus"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ahus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ahus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "arus"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: arus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: arus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*harus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *harus\nIban: arus\nMalay: arus\nIndonesian: arus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *harus\nIban: arus\nMalay: arus\nIndonesian: arus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "arus",
"3": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: arus, hos\n> Javanese: ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (arus) (inherited)\n>? Malay: harus\n> Indonesian: harus (inherited)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: arus, hos\n> Javanese: ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (arus) (inherited)\n>? Malay: harus\n> Indonesian: harus (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "os-os",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Javanese: os-os (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Javanese: os-os (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "aru'"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: aru'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: aru'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "arusu'"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: arusu'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: arusu'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "arus"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: arus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: arus"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qaʀus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qaʀus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"poz-pro:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"current (water)"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaʀus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qaʀus/"
}
],
"word": "qaʀus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "yau"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: yau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: yau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*qau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *qau\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: au\nMangarevan: au\nNorth Marquesan: au\nRapa Nui: au\nTahitic:\nMaori: au\nRakahanga-Manihiki: e au\nRapa: au\nRarotongan: au\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: au\nNukuoro: au\nTakuu: au\nTuvaluan: au\nFutunic:\nAnuta: au\nFutuna-Aniwa: au\nPukapukan: au\nTikopia: au\nSamoic:\nSamoan: au\nTokelauan: au\nTongic:\nNiuean: āu\nTongan: ʻau",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *qau\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: au\nMangarevan: au\nNorth Marquesan: au\nRapa Nui: au\nTahitic:\nMaori: au\nRakahanga-Manihiki: e au\nRapa: au\nRarotongan: au\nWestern Polynesian:\nEllicean–Outlier:\nKapingamarangi: au\nNukuoro: au\nTakuu: au\nTuvaluan: au\nFutunic:\nAnuta: au\nFutuna-Aniwa: au\nPukapukan: au\nTikopia: au\nSamoic:\nSamoan: au\nTokelauan: au\nTongic:\nNiuean: āu\nTongan: ʻau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rtm",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "Rotuman: au",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rotuman: au"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyy",
"2": "yau"
},
"expansion": "Western Fijian: yau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Fijian: yau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Micronesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "éwú-"
},
"expansion": "Chuukese: éwú-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuukese: éwú-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtt",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Mota: ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mota: ar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Papuan Tip:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdd",
"2": "'alusa"
},
"expansion": "Bunama: 'alusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bunama: 'alusa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tte",
"2": "kalus-i"
},
"expansion": "Bwanabwana: kalus-i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bwanabwana: kalus-i"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "meu",
"2": "aru"
},
"expansion": "Motu: aru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Motu: aru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qaʀus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*qaʀus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/qaʀus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Oceanic lemmas",
"Proto-Oceanic nouns",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"poz-oce-pro:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"current (water)"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "qaʀus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for qaʀus meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.