See paŋdan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sika",
"lang_code": "ski",
"word": "pedang"
}
],
"lang": "Flores–Lembata",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"word": "pàndangu"
},
{
"lang": "Manggarai",
"lang_code": "mqy",
"word": "pandang"
},
{
"lang": "Rembong",
"lang_code": "reb",
"word": "pandang"
}
],
"lang": "Sumba–Flores",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bilba",
"lang_code": "bpz",
"word": "henak"
},
{
"lang": "Leti",
"lang_code": "leo",
"word": "edna"
},
{
"lang": "Leti",
"lang_code": "leo",
"word": "enna"
},
{
"lang": "Tetun Dili",
"lang_code": "tdt",
"word": "hedan"
}
],
"lang": "Timor–Babar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kowiai",
"lang_code": "kwh",
"word": "fodan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
"lang_code": "poz-hce-pro",
"word": "*fanran"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Andra-Hus",
"lang_code": "anx",
"word": "pah"
},
{
"lang": "Leipon",
"lang_code": "lek",
"word": "padr"
},
{
"lang": "Manus Koro",
"lang_code": "kxr",
"word": "par"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lou",
"lang_code": "loj",
"word": "par"
}
],
"lang": "Intermediate",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Manus",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Loniu",
"lang_code": "los",
"word": "pa"
}
],
"lang": "Southeast",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aua",
"lang_code": "wuv",
"word": "para"
},
{
"lang": "Wuvulu",
"lang_code": "wuv",
"word": "paxa"
}
],
"lang": "Western",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Admiralty Islands",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"word": "vadra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "hala"
},
{
"lang": "Mangarevan",
"lang_code": "mrv",
"word": "ʻara"
},
{
"lang": "North Marquesan",
"lang_code": "mrq",
"word": "haʻa"
},
{
"lang": "South Marquesan",
"lang_code": "mqm",
"word": "faʻa"
}
],
"lang": "Marquesic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "whara"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "hara"
},
{
"lang": "Rakahanga-Manihiki",
"lang_code": "rkh",
"word": "hara"
},
{
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"word": "‘ara"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"word": "fara"
},
{
"lang": "Tuamotuan",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"word": "fara"
},
{
"lang": "Tuamotuan",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"word": "hara"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pep-pro",
"word": "*fara"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kapingamarangi",
"lang_code": "kpg",
"word": "hala"
},
{
"lang": "Nukumanu",
"lang_code": "nuq",
"word": "hara"
},
{
"lang": "Pileni",
"lang_code": "piv",
"word": "hala"
},
{
"lang": "Sikaiana",
"lang_code": "sky",
"word": "hala"
},
{
"lang": "Takuu",
"lang_code": "nho",
"word": "fara"
},
{
"lang": "Takuu",
"lang_code": "nho",
"word": "hara"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvaluan",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"word": "fala"
}
],
"lang": "Ellicean–Outlier",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anuta",
"lang_code": "aud",
"word": "para"
},
{
"lang": "Anuta",
"lang_code": "aud",
"word": "paa"
},
{
"lang": "East Futuna",
"lang_code": "fud",
"word": "fala"
},
{
"lang": "Futuna-Aniwa",
"lang_code": "fut",
"word": "fara"
},
{
"lang": "Pukapukan",
"lang_code": "pkp",
"word": "wala"
},
{
"lang": "Tikopia",
"lang_code": "tkp",
"word": "fara"
}
],
"lang": "Futunic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"word": "fala"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"word": "fala"
}
],
"lang": "Samoic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Western Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pnp-pro",
"word": "*fala"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"word": "*fara"
},
{
"lang": "Rotuman",
"lang_code": "rtm",
"word": "hata"
},
{
"lang": "Western Fijian",
"lang_code": "wyy",
"word": "vadra"
}
],
"lang": "Central Pacific",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gilbertese",
"lang_code": "gil",
"word": "ara"
},
{
"lang": "Puluwat",
"lang_code": "puw",
"word": "faar"
},
{
"lang": "Woleaian",
"lang_code": "woe",
"word": "fash"
},
{
"lang": "Woleaian",
"lang_code": "woe",
"word": "fasha"
}
],
"lang": "Micronesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lau",
"lang_code": "llu",
"word": "fada-da"
}
],
"lang": "Southeast Solomonic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iaai",
"lang_code": "iai",
"word": "watr"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central-Eastern Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mussau-Emira",
"lang_code": "emi",
"word": "arana"
}
],
"lang": "St. Matthias Islands",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gedaged",
"lang_code": "gdd",
"word": "pad"
},
{
"lang": "Gitua",
"lang_code": "ggt",
"word": "pada"
},
{
"lang": "Mbula",
"lang_code": "mna",
"word": "paanda"
}
],
"lang": "Western Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"word": "*padran"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "pqe-pro",
"word": "*panran"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-cet-pro",
"word": "*pandan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "fandrana"
},
{
"lang": "Ngaju",
"lang_code": "nij",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Greater Barito",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"word": "pangdan"
},
{
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"word": "pangdan"
},
{
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"word": "pandan"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "pangdan"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Central Philippine",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Danao",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongondow",
"lang_code": "mog",
"word": "pondang"
}
],
"lang": "Gorontalo–Mongondow",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hanunoo",
"lang_code": "hnn",
"word": "pangdan"
}
],
"lang": "South Mangyan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Greater Central Philippine",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tontemboan",
"lang_code": "tnt",
"word": "pondang"
}
],
"lang": "Minahasan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"word": "pangdan"
},
{
"lang": "Isnag",
"lang_code": "isd",
"word": "pandan"
},
{
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"word": "pangdan"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Luzon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ratahan",
"lang_code": "rth",
"word": "pondang"
},
{
"lang": "Sangir",
"lang_code": "sxn",
"word": "pondang"
},
{
"lang": "Talaud",
"lang_code": "tld",
"word": "pondanna"
},
{
"lang": "Talaud",
"lang_code": "tld",
"word": "pondangnga"
}
],
"lang": "Sangiric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"word": "*paŋdan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Muna",
"lang_code": "mnb",
"word": "ponda"
},
{
"lang": "Pamona",
"lang_code": "pmf",
"word": "pondani"
}
],
"lang": "Celebic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Moken",
"lang_code": "mwt",
"word": "panan"
}
],
"lang": "Moklenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"lang_code": "btx",
"word": "pandan"
},
{
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Batak",
"lang_code": "bya"
},
{
"lang": "Mentawai",
"lang_code": "mwv",
"word": "padat"
},
{
"lang": "Simeulue",
"lang_code": "smr",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"word": "påhong"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"word": "pandan"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"word": "pandhan"
},
{
"lang": "Sasak",
"lang_code": "sas",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Bali–Sasak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Madurese",
"lang_code": "mad",
"word": "pandhan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Ibanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"word": "pandan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Malayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*pandan"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "poz-msa-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "pandhan"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"word": "paṇḍan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Buginese",
"lang_code": "bug",
"word": "panreng"
},
{
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"word": "pandang"
},
{
"lang": "Mandar",
"lang_code": "mdr",
"word": "pandeng"
},
{
"lang": "Selayar",
"lang_code": "sly",
"word": "pandang"
},
{
"lang": "Tae'",
"lang_code": "rob",
"word": "pondan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-South Sulawesi",
"lang_code": "poz-ssw-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Western Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋudaN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*paŋdan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/paŋdan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of the screw pines; Pandanus spp."
],
"id": "en-paŋdan-poz-pro-noun-JweQZ9JX",
"links": [
[
"screw pine",
"screw pine"
],
[
"Pandanus",
"Pandanus"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paŋdan/"
}
],
"word": "paŋdan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sika",
"lang_code": "ski",
"word": "pedang"
}
],
"lang": "Flores–Lembata",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"word": "pàndangu"
},
{
"lang": "Manggarai",
"lang_code": "mqy",
"word": "pandang"
},
{
"lang": "Rembong",
"lang_code": "reb",
"word": "pandang"
}
],
"lang": "Sumba–Flores",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bilba",
"lang_code": "bpz",
"word": "henak"
},
{
"lang": "Leti",
"lang_code": "leo",
"word": "edna"
},
{
"lang": "Leti",
"lang_code": "leo",
"word": "enna"
},
{
"lang": "Tetun Dili",
"lang_code": "tdt",
"word": "hedan"
}
],
"lang": "Timor–Babar",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kowiai",
"lang_code": "kwh",
"word": "fodan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
"lang_code": "poz-hce-pro",
"word": "*fanran"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Andra-Hus",
"lang_code": "anx",
"word": "pah"
},
{
"lang": "Leipon",
"lang_code": "lek",
"word": "padr"
},
{
"lang": "Manus Koro",
"lang_code": "kxr",
"word": "par"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lou",
"lang_code": "loj",
"word": "par"
}
],
"lang": "Intermediate",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Manus",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Loniu",
"lang_code": "los",
"word": "pa"
}
],
"lang": "Southeast",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aua",
"lang_code": "wuv",
"word": "para"
},
{
"lang": "Wuvulu",
"lang_code": "wuv",
"word": "paxa"
}
],
"lang": "Western",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Admiralty Islands",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"word": "vadra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "hala"
},
{
"lang": "Mangarevan",
"lang_code": "mrv",
"word": "ʻara"
},
{
"lang": "North Marquesan",
"lang_code": "mrq",
"word": "haʻa"
},
{
"lang": "South Marquesan",
"lang_code": "mqm",
"word": "faʻa"
}
],
"lang": "Marquesic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "whara"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "hara"
},
{
"lang": "Rakahanga-Manihiki",
"lang_code": "rkh",
"word": "hara"
},
{
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"word": "‘ara"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"word": "fara"
},
{
"lang": "Tuamotuan",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"word": "fara"
},
{
"lang": "Tuamotuan",
"lang_code": "pmt",
"word": "hara"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pep-pro",
"word": "*fara"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kapingamarangi",
"lang_code": "kpg",
"word": "hala"
},
{
"lang": "Nukumanu",
"lang_code": "nuq",
"word": "hara"
},
{
"lang": "Pileni",
"lang_code": "piv",
"word": "hala"
},
{
"lang": "Sikaiana",
"lang_code": "sky",
"word": "hala"
},
{
"lang": "Takuu",
"lang_code": "nho",
"word": "fara"
},
{
"lang": "Takuu",
"lang_code": "nho",
"word": "hara"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvaluan",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"word": "fala"
}
],
"lang": "Ellicean–Outlier",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Anuta",
"lang_code": "aud",
"word": "para"
},
{
"lang": "Anuta",
"lang_code": "aud",
"word": "paa"
},
{
"lang": "East Futuna",
"lang_code": "fud",
"word": "fala"
},
{
"lang": "Futuna-Aniwa",
"lang_code": "fut",
"word": "fara"
},
{
"lang": "Pukapukan",
"lang_code": "pkp",
"word": "wala"
},
{
"lang": "Tikopia",
"lang_code": "tkp",
"word": "fara"
}
],
"lang": "Futunic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"word": "fala"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"word": "fala"
}
],
"lang": "Samoic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Western Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pnp-pro",
"word": "*fala"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"word": "*fara"
},
{
"lang": "Rotuman",
"lang_code": "rtm",
"word": "hata"
},
{
"lang": "Western Fijian",
"lang_code": "wyy",
"word": "vadra"
}
],
"lang": "Central Pacific",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gilbertese",
"lang_code": "gil",
"word": "ara"
},
{
"lang": "Puluwat",
"lang_code": "puw",
"word": "faar"
},
{
"lang": "Woleaian",
"lang_code": "woe",
"word": "fash"
},
{
"lang": "Woleaian",
"lang_code": "woe",
"word": "fasha"
}
],
"lang": "Micronesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lau",
"lang_code": "llu",
"word": "fada-da"
}
],
"lang": "Southeast Solomonic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iaai",
"lang_code": "iai",
"word": "watr"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central-Eastern Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mussau-Emira",
"lang_code": "emi",
"word": "arana"
}
],
"lang": "St. Matthias Islands",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gedaged",
"lang_code": "gdd",
"word": "pad"
},
{
"lang": "Gitua",
"lang_code": "ggt",
"word": "pada"
},
{
"lang": "Mbula",
"lang_code": "mna",
"word": "paanda"
}
],
"lang": "Western Oceanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
"lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
"word": "*padran"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "pqe-pro",
"word": "*panran"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-cet-pro",
"word": "*pandan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"word": "fandrana"
},
{
"lang": "Ngaju",
"lang_code": "nij",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Greater Barito",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"word": "pangdan"
},
{
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"word": "pangdan"
},
{
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"word": "pandan"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"word": "pangdan"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Central Philippine",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Danao",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mongondow",
"lang_code": "mog",
"word": "pondang"
}
],
"lang": "Gorontalo–Mongondow",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hanunoo",
"lang_code": "hnn",
"word": "pangdan"
}
],
"lang": "South Mangyan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Greater Central Philippine",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tontemboan",
"lang_code": "tnt",
"word": "pondang"
}
],
"lang": "Minahasan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"word": "pangdan"
},
{
"lang": "Isnag",
"lang_code": "isd",
"word": "pandan"
},
{
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"word": "pangdan"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Luzon",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ratahan",
"lang_code": "rth",
"word": "pondang"
},
{
"lang": "Sangir",
"lang_code": "sxn",
"word": "pondang"
},
{
"lang": "Talaud",
"lang_code": "tld",
"word": "pondanna"
},
{
"lang": "Talaud",
"lang_code": "tld",
"word": "pondangnga"
}
],
"lang": "Sangiric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Philippine",
"lang_code": "phi-pro",
"word": "*paŋdan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Muna",
"lang_code": "mnb",
"word": "ponda"
},
{
"lang": "Pamona",
"lang_code": "pmf",
"word": "pondani"
}
],
"lang": "Celebic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Moken",
"lang_code": "mwt",
"word": "panan"
}
],
"lang": "Moklenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karo Batak",
"lang_code": "btx",
"word": "pandan"
},
{
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Batak",
"lang_code": "bya"
},
{
"lang": "Mentawai",
"lang_code": "mwv",
"word": "padat"
},
{
"lang": "Simeulue",
"lang_code": "smr",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"word": "påhong"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"word": "pandan"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"word": "pandhan"
},
{
"lang": "Sasak",
"lang_code": "sas",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Bali–Sasak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Madurese",
"lang_code": "mad",
"word": "pandhan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Ibanic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"word": "pandan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Malayan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*pandan"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "poz-msa-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "pandhan"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "pandan"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"word": "paṇḍan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Buginese",
"lang_code": "bug",
"word": "panreng"
},
{
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"word": "pandang"
},
{
"lang": "Mandar",
"lang_code": "mdr",
"word": "pandeng"
},
{
"lang": "Selayar",
"lang_code": "sly",
"word": "pandang"
},
{
"lang": "Tae'",
"lang_code": "rob",
"word": "pondan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-South Sulawesi",
"lang_code": "poz-ssw-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Western Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*paŋudaN"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*paŋdan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/paŋdan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"poz-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"any of the screw pines; Pandanus spp."
],
"links": [
[
"screw pine",
"screw pine"
],
[
"Pandanus",
"Pandanus"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paŋdan/"
}
],
"word": "paŋdan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paŋdan meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.