See panaq in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for panaq meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (14.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aru:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvv",
"2": "-fan"
},
"expansion": "Kola: -fan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kola: -fan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kei",
"2": "fan"
},
"expansion": "Kei: fan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kei: fan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Rembong: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rembong: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdt",
"2": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Tetun Dili: hana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetun Dili: hana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhc",
"2": "fan"
},
"expansion": "Biga: fan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biga: fan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slz",
"2": "ꞌfa¹²n"
},
"expansion": "Ma'ya: ꞌfa¹²n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'ya: ꞌfa¹²n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrp",
"2": "ana"
},
"expansion": "Waropen: ana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waropen: ana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *panaq\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: vana\nProto-Polynesian: *fana\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: pana\nNorth Marquesan: pana\nSouth Marquesan: pana\nTahitic:\nMaori: whana\nRarotongan: ʻana\nTahitian: fana\nTuamotuan: fana, hana\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNuguria: hana\nSikaiana: vvana\nTakuu: vvana\nTuvaluan: fana\nFutunic:\nAnuta: pana\nEmae: fana\nEast Futuna: fana\nMele-Fila: fana\nPukapukan: wena\nTikopia: fana\nSamoic:\nSamoan: fana\nTokelauan: fana\nTongic:\nNiuean: fana\nTongan: fana\nRotuman: fana\nWestern Fijian: vana\nMicronesian:\nGilbertese: bana\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nGela: vana\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: hana\nMalaita:\nKwaio: fana\nLau: fana\nSa'a: hana\nSouthern Oceanic:\nLonwolwol: fεn\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso–Melanesian:\nAlu: fana\nHalia: hana, wana\nPetats: hana\nRirio: van\nNorth New Guinea:\nSobei: -fan\nTarpia: -pan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *panaq\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: vana\nProto-Polynesian: *fana\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: pana\nNorth Marquesan: pana\nSouth Marquesan: pana\nTahitic:\nMaori: whana\nRarotongan: ʻana\nTahitian: fana\nTuamotuan: fana, hana\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNuguria: hana\nSikaiana: vvana\nTakuu: vvana\nTuvaluan: fana\nFutunic:\nAnuta: pana\nEmae: fana\nEast Futuna: fana\nMele-Fila: fana\nPukapukan: wena\nTikopia: fana\nSamoic:\nSamoan: fana\nTokelauan: fana\nTongic:\nNiuean: fana\nTongan: fana\nRotuman: fana\nWestern Fijian: vana\nMicronesian:\nGilbertese: bana\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nGela: vana\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: hana\nMalaita:\nKwaio: fana\nLau: fana\nSa'a: hana\nSouthern Oceanic:\nLonwolwol: fεn\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso–Melanesian:\nAlu: fana\nHalia: hana, wana\nPetats: hana\nRirio: van\nNorth New Guinea:\nSobei: -fan\nTarpia: -pan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajaw:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sml",
"2": "pana'"
},
"expansion": "Central Sama: pana'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Sama: pana'"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "pana'"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: pana'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: pana'"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssb",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sama: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sama: panah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "pana'"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: pana'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: pana'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: panah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land-Dayak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bau Bidayuh: panah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Borneo:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-North Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "pana’"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: pana’",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: pana’"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabah:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: panah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabah:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: pana"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtb",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: pana"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Rungus: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rungus: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Murutic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tih",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Timugon Murut: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Timugon Murut: panah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *panaq",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *panaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-btk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmz",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Mori Bawah: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mori Bawah: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbw",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Tolaki: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tolaki: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kaili–Pamona:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzf",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Da'a Kaili: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Da'a Kaili: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "npy",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Napu: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Napu: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppk",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Uma: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uma: panah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna–Buton:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llm",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Lasalimu: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lasalimu: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xks",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Kumbewaha: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumbewaha: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Muna: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhq",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Tukang Besi South: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tukang Besi South: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan–Banggai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzb",
"2": "pana'"
},
"expansion": "Andio: pana'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Andio: pana'"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "pana'"
},
"expansion": "Balantak: pana'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balantak: pana'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu–Wolio:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: panah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "fana"
},
"expansion": "Nias: fana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: fana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: panah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "panaq"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: panaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: panaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smw",
"2": "manak"
},
"expansion": "Sumbawa: manak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbawa: manak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "*panah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *panah\nAcehnese: panah\nCoastal Chamic:\nHaroi: pơnăh\nCham:\nWestern Cham: panâh\nEastern Cham: ꨚꨗꩍ (panâh)\nHighlands Chamic:\nChru–Northern Chamic:\nChru: pơnah\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: panăh\nTsat: na⁵⁵\nJarai: pơnah\nRade: mơnah",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic: *panah\nAcehnese: panah\nCoastal Chamic:\nHaroi: pơnăh\nCham:\nWestern Cham: panâh\nEastern Cham: ꨚꨗꩍ (panâh)\nHighlands Chamic:\nChru–Northern Chamic:\nChru: pơnah\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: panăh\nTsat: na⁵⁵\nJarai: pơnah\nRade: mơnah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*panah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *panah\nIban: panah\nMalay: panah\nIndonesian: panah\nUrak Lawoi': ปานัฮ (panah)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *panah\nIban: panah\nMalay: panah\nIndonesian: panah\nUrak Lawoi': ปานัฮ (panah)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: panah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: panah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: panah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis–Tamanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sly",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Selayar: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Selayar: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Massenrempulu:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvp",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Duri: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Duri: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pitu Ulunna Salu:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atq",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Aralle-Tabulahan: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aralle-Tabulahan: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Toraja:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqj",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Mamasa: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamasa: pana"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Tae': pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': pana"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sda",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toraja-Sa'dan: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Seko:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdx",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Budong-Budong: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Budong-Budong: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psn",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Panasuan: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Panasuan: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skx",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Seko Padang: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seko Padang: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sko",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Seko Tengah: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seko Tengah: pana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*panaq",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/panaq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))"
],
"id": "en-panaq-poz-pro-verb-nyJeeDKU",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/panaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/panaq/"
}
],
"word": "panaq"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aru:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvv",
"2": "-fan"
},
"expansion": "Kola: -fan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kola: -fan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kei–Tanimbar:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kei",
"2": "fan"
},
"expansion": "Kei: fan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kei: fan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Rembong: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rembong: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Timoric:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdt",
"2": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Tetun Dili: hana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tetun Dili: hana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-hce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhc",
"2": "fan"
},
"expansion": "Biga: fan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biga: fan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slz",
"2": "ꞌfa¹²n"
},
"expansion": "Ma'ya: ꞌfa¹²n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ma'ya: ꞌfa¹²n"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrp",
"2": "ana"
},
"expansion": "Waropen: ana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waropen: ana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *panaq\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: vana\nProto-Polynesian: *fana\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: pana\nNorth Marquesan: pana\nSouth Marquesan: pana\nTahitic:\nMaori: whana\nRarotongan: ʻana\nTahitian: fana\nTuamotuan: fana, hana\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNuguria: hana\nSikaiana: vvana\nTakuu: vvana\nTuvaluan: fana\nFutunic:\nAnuta: pana\nEmae: fana\nEast Futuna: fana\nMele-Fila: fana\nPukapukan: wena\nTikopia: fana\nSamoic:\nSamoan: fana\nTokelauan: fana\nTongic:\nNiuean: fana\nTongan: fana\nRotuman: fana\nWestern Fijian: vana\nMicronesian:\nGilbertese: bana\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nGela: vana\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: hana\nMalaita:\nKwaio: fana\nLau: fana\nSa'a: hana\nSouthern Oceanic:\nLonwolwol: fεn\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso–Melanesian:\nAlu: fana\nHalia: hana, wana\nPetats: hana\nRirio: van\nNorth New Guinea:\nSobei: -fan\nTarpia: -pan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic: *panaq\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: vana\nProto-Polynesian: *fana\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: pana\nNorth Marquesan: pana\nSouth Marquesan: pana\nTahitic:\nMaori: whana\nRarotongan: ʻana\nTahitian: fana\nTuamotuan: fana, hana\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNuguria: hana\nSikaiana: vvana\nTakuu: vvana\nTuvaluan: fana\nFutunic:\nAnuta: pana\nEmae: fana\nEast Futuna: fana\nMele-Fila: fana\nPukapukan: wena\nTikopia: fana\nSamoic:\nSamoan: fana\nTokelauan: fana\nTongic:\nNiuean: fana\nTongan: fana\nRotuman: fana\nWestern Fijian: vana\nMicronesian:\nGilbertese: bana\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nGela: vana\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: hana\nMalaita:\nKwaio: fana\nLau: fana\nSa'a: hana\nSouthern Oceanic:\nLonwolwol: fεn\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso–Melanesian:\nAlu: fana\nHalia: hana, wana\nPetats: hana\nRirio: van\nNorth New Guinea:\nSobei: -fan\nTarpia: -pan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama-Bajaw:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sml",
"2": "pana'"
},
"expansion": "Central Sama: pana'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Sama: pana'"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "pana'"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: pana'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: pana'"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssb",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sama: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sama: panah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yka",
"2": "pana'"
},
"expansion": "Yakan: pana'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakan: pana'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: panah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land-Dayak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bau Bidayuh: panah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Borneo:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-North Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "pana’"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: pana’",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: pana’"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Sabah:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdg",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Bonggi: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonggi: panah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabah:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtp",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Central Dusun: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Dusun: pana"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dtb",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: pana"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drg",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Rungus: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rungus: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Murutic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tih",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Timugon Murut: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Timugon Murut: panah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paitanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txa",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Tombonuo: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tombonuo: pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *panaq",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *panaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-btk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmz",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Mori Bawah: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mori Bawah: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbw",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Tolaki: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tolaki: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kaili–Pamona:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzf",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Da'a Kaili: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Da'a Kaili: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "npy",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Napu: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Napu: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppk",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Uma: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uma: panah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna–Buton:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llm",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Lasalimu: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lasalimu: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xks",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Kumbewaha: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumbewaha: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnb",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Muna: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muna: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhq",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Tukang Besi South: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tukang Besi South: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan–Banggai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bzb",
"2": "pana'"
},
"expansion": "Andio: pana'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Andio: pana'"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "pana'"
},
"expansion": "Balantak: pana'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balantak: pana'"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu–Wolio:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: panah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nia",
"2": "fana"
},
"expansion": "Nias: fana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nias: fana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: panah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "panaq"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: panaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: panaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smw",
"2": "manak"
},
"expansion": "Sumbawa: manak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbawa: manak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "*panah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *panah\nAcehnese: panah\nCoastal Chamic:\nHaroi: pơnăh\nCham:\nWestern Cham: panâh\nEastern Cham: ꨚꨗꩍ (panâh)\nHighlands Chamic:\nChru–Northern Chamic:\nChru: pơnah\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: panăh\nTsat: na⁵⁵\nJarai: pơnah\nRade: mơnah",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic: *panah\nAcehnese: panah\nCoastal Chamic:\nHaroi: pơnăh\nCham:\nWestern Cham: panâh\nEastern Cham: ꨚꨗꩍ (panâh)\nHighlands Chamic:\nChru–Northern Chamic:\nChru: pơnah\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: panăh\nTsat: na⁵⁵\nJarai: pơnah\nRade: mơnah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*panah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *panah\nIban: panah\nMalay: panah\nIndonesian: panah\nUrak Lawoi': ปานัฮ (panah)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *panah\nIban: panah\nMalay: panah\nIndonesian: panah\nUrak Lawoi': ปานัฮ (panah)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: panah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: panah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: panah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: panah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bugis–Tamanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Makassaric:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sly",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Selayar: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Selayar: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Massenrempulu:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvp",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Duri: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Duri: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pitu Ulunna Salu:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atq",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Aralle-Tabulahan: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aralle-Tabulahan: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Toraja:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqj",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Mamasa: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamasa: pana"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Tae': pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': pana"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sda",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toraja-Sa'dan: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Seko:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdx",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Budong-Budong: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Budong-Budong: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psn",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Panasuan: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Panasuan: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skx",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Seko Padang: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seko Padang: pana"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sko",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Seko Tengah: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Seko Tengah: pana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*panaq",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/panaq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/panaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/panaq/"
}
],
"word": "panaq"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.