"panaq" meaning in All languages combined

See panaq on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Austronesian]

IPA: /panaʔ/, /panaq/
Etymology: Probably unrelated to Sumerian 𒄑𒉼 (pana, “bow”). Etymology templates: {{noncog|sux|𒄑𒉼|t=bow|tr=pana}} Sumerian 𒄑𒉼 (pana, “bow”) Head templates: {{head|map-pro|verb}} *panaq
  1. to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow)) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-panaq-map-pro-verb-nyJeeDKU Categories (other): Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Proto-Malayo-Polynesian]

IPA: /panaʔ/, /panaq/
Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Etymology templates: {{inh|poz-pro|map-pro|*panaq}} Proto-Austronesian *panaq Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|verb}} *panaq
  1. to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow)) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-panaq-poz-pro-verb-nyJeeDKU Categories (other): Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Proto-Oceanic]

IPA: /panaʔ/, /panaq/
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Etymology templates: {{inh|poz-oce-pro|poz-pro|*panaq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, {{inh|poz-oce-pro|map-pro|*panaq}} Proto-Austronesian *panaq Head templates: {{head|poz-oce-pro|verb}} *panaq
  1. to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow)) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-panaq-poz-oce-pro-verb-nyJeeDKU Categories (other): Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for panaq meaning in All languages combined (26.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Formosan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Amis:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ami",
            "2": "pana'"
          },
          "expansion": "Amis: pana'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Amis: pana'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Fata'an: mipanaʡ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Farang: mipanaʡ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szy",
            "2": "mupanaʡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sakizaya: mupanaʡ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sakizaya: mupanaʡ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kavalanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckv",
            "2": "pani"
          },
          "expansion": "Kavalan: pani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kavalan: pani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byq",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Basay: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Basay: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Formosan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pzh",
            "2": "pana-"
          },
          "expansion": "Pazeh: pana-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pazeh: pana-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsy",
            "2": "ponänäʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Saisiyat: ponänäʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saisiyat: ponänäʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ta'ai: pomanæʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tungho: pomanæʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnn",
            "2": "panaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Bunun: panaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bunun: panaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tsouic: *-pánáʔə ~ *-(m)u-pánaʔə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Tsouic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xnb",
            "2": "mŏapana'ə"
          },
          "expansion": "Kanakanabu: mŏapana'ə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kanakanabu: mŏapana'ə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxr",
            "2": "uapana"
          },
          "expansion": "Saaroa: uapana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saaroa: uapana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsu",
            "2": "póno"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsou: póno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsou: póno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dru-pro",
            "2": "*pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Rukai: *pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Rukai: *pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Budai: wapana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Maga: opnaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mantauran: opana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tanan: waʔana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tona: wapana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pyu",
            "2": "panaʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Puyuma: panaʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pyu",
            "2": "p-ən-anaʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "p-ən-anaʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Puyuma: panaʔ ~ p-ən-anaʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Alipai: pənanaʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Katratripul: pənanáq̂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pinaski: pənanaɦ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamalakaw: panaH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pwn",
            "2": "panaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Paiwan: panaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paiwan: panaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pro",
            "2": "*panaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *panaq",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *panaq (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒄑𒉼",
        "t": "bow",
        "tr": "pana"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄑𒉼 (pana, “bow”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably unrelated to Sumerian 𒄑𒉼 (pana, “bow”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*panaq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/panaq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))"
      ],
      "id": "en-panaq-map-pro-verb-nyJeeDKU",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/panaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/panaq/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panaq"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-cet-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Aru:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kvv",
            "2": "-fan"
          },
          "expansion": "Kola: -fan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kola: -fan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kei–Tanimbar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kei",
            "2": "fan"
          },
          "expansion": "Kei: fan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kei: fan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sumba–Flores:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbr",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Kambera: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kambera: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mqy",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Manggarai: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manggarai: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reb",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Rembong: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rembong: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Timoric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdt",
            "2": "hana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tetun Dili: hana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tetun Dili: hana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pqe-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-hce-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bhc",
            "2": "fan"
          },
          "expansion": "Biga: fan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Biga: fan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slz",
            "2": "ꞌfa¹²n"
          },
          "expansion": "Ma'ya: ꞌfa¹²n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ma'ya: ꞌfa¹²n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wrp",
            "2": "ana"
          },
          "expansion": "Waropen: ana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waropen: ana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "*panaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *panaq\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: vana\nProto-Polynesian: *fana\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: pana\nNorth Marquesan: pana\nSouth Marquesan: pana\nTahitic:\nMaori: whana\nRarotongan: ʻana\nTahitian: fana\nTuamotuan: fana, hana\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNuguria: hana\nSikaiana: vvana\nTakuu: vvana\nTuvaluan: fana\nFutunic:\nAnuta: pana\nEmae: fana\nEast Futuna: fana\nMele-Fila: fana\nPukapukan: wena\nTikopia: fana\nSamoic:\nSamoan: fana\nTokelauan: fana\nTongic:\nNiuean: fana\nTongan: fana\nRotuman: fana\nWestern Fijian: vana\nMicronesian:\nGilbertese: bana\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nGela: vana\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: hana\nMalaita:\nKwaio: fana\nLau: fana\nSa'a: hana\nSouthern Oceanic:\nLonwolwol: fεn\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso–Melanesian:\nAlu: fana\nHalia: hana, wana\nPetats: hana\nRirio: van\nNorth New Guinea:\nSobei: -fan\nTarpia: -pan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *panaq\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: vana\nProto-Polynesian: *fana\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: pana\nNorth Marquesan: pana\nSouth Marquesan: pana\nTahitic:\nMaori: whana\nRarotongan: ʻana\nTahitian: fana\nTuamotuan: fana, hana\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNuguria: hana\nSikaiana: vvana\nTakuu: vvana\nTuvaluan: fana\nFutunic:\nAnuta: pana\nEmae: fana\nEast Futuna: fana\nMele-Fila: fana\nPukapukan: wena\nTikopia: fana\nSamoic:\nSamoan: fana\nTokelauan: fana\nTongic:\nNiuean: fana\nTongan: fana\nRotuman: fana\nWestern Fijian: vana\nMicronesian:\nGilbertese: bana\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nGela: vana\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: hana\nMalaita:\nKwaio: fana\nLau: fana\nSa'a: hana\nSouthern Oceanic:\nLonwolwol: fεn\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso–Melanesian:\nAlu: fana\nHalia: hana, wana\nPetats: hana\nRirio: van\nNorth New Guinea:\nSobei: -fan\nTarpia: -pan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greater Barito:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sama-Bajaw:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sml",
            "2": "pana'"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Sama: pana'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Sama: pana'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjm",
            "2": "pana'"
          },
          "expansion": "Mapun: pana'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mapun: pana'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ssb",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sama: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sama: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yka",
            "2": "pana'"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakan: pana'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakan: pana'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Barito:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nij",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Ngaju: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ngaju: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Land-Dayak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sne",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bau Bidayuh: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Borneo:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-swa-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-North Sarawak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lnd",
            "2": "pana’"
          },
          "expansion": "Lun Bawang: pana’",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lun Bawang: pana’"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast Sabah:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdg",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Bonggi: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bonggi: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwest Sabah:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dusunic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dtp",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Dusun: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Dusun: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dtb",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drg",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Rungus: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rungus: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Murutic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tih",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Timugon Murut: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Timugon Murut: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Paitanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txa",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tombonuo: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tombonuo: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "*panaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *panaq",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine: *panaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Celebic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-btk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmz",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Mori Bawah: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mori Bawah: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbw",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tolaki: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tolaki: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kaili–Pamona:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzf",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Da'a Kaili: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Da'a Kaili: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "npy",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Napu: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Napu: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pmf",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Pamona: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pamona: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ppk",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Uma: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uma: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Muna–Buton:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "llm",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Lasalimu: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lasalimu: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xks",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumbewaha: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumbewaha: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnb",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Muna: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Muna: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bhq",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tukang Besi South: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tukang Besi South: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Saluan–Banggai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bzb",
            "2": "pana'"
          },
          "expansion": "Andio: pana'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Andio: pana'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blz",
            "2": "pana'"
          },
          "expansion": "Balantak: pana'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balantak: pana'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wotu–Wolio:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlo",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Wolio: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wolio: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "btx",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Karo Batak: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karo Batak: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nia",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Nias: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nias: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-msa-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Balinese: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balinese: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sas",
            "2": "panaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Sasak: panaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sasak: panaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smw",
            "2": "manak"
          },
          "expansion": "Sumbawa: manak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sumbawa: manak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mcm-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmc-pro",
            "2": "*panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *panah\nAcehnese: panah\nCoastal Chamic:\nHaroi: pơnăh\nCham:\nWestern Cham: panâh\nEastern Cham: ꨚꨗꩍ (panâh)\nHighlands Chamic:\nChru–Northern Chamic:\nChru: pơnah\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: panăh\nTsat: na⁵⁵\nJarai: pơnah\nRade: mơnah",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Chamic: *panah\nAcehnese: panah\nCoastal Chamic:\nHaroi: pơnăh\nCham:\nWestern Cham: panâh\nEastern Cham: ꨚꨗꩍ (panâh)\nHighlands Chamic:\nChru–Northern Chamic:\nChru: pơnah\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: panăh\nTsat: na⁵⁵\nJarai: pơnah\nRade: mơnah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *panah\nIban: panah\nMalay: panah\nIndonesian: panah\nUrak Lawoi': ปานัฮ (panah)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *panah\nIban: panah\nMalay: panah\nIndonesian: panah\nUrak Lawoi': ปานัฮ (panah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "su",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Sundanese: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sundanese: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Javanese: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Javanese: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-ssw-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bugis–Tamanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bug",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Buginese: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buginese: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Makassaric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mak",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Makasar: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Makasar: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sly",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Selayar: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Selayar: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Massenrempulu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvp",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Duri: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Duri: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pitu Ulunna Salu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atq",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Aralle-Tabulahan: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aralle-Tabulahan: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Toraja:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mqj",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Mamasa: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mamasa: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rob",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tae': pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tae': pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sda",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toraja-Sa'dan: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Seko:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdx",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Budong-Budong: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Budong-Budong: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "psn",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Panasuan: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Panasuan: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skx",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Seko Padang: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seko Padang: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sko",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Seko Tengah: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seko Tengah: pana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*panaq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/panaq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))"
      ],
      "id": "en-panaq-poz-pro-verb-nyJeeDKU",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/panaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/panaq/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panaq"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central–Eastern Oceanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Pacific:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fj",
            "2": "vana"
          },
          "expansion": "Fijian: vana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fijian: vana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pol-pro",
            "2": "*fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Polynesian: *fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pnp-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pep-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Marquesic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Hawaiian: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hawaiian: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrq",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "North Marquesan: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Marquesan: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mqm",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "South Marquesan: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Marquesan: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tahitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "whana"
          },
          "expansion": "Maori: whana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maori: whana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rar",
            "2": "ʻana"
          },
          "expansion": "Rarotongan: ʻana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rarotongan: ʻana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ty",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tahitian: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tahitian: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pmt",
            "2": "fana",
            "3": "hana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuamotuan: fana, hana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuamotuan: fana, hana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ellicean–Outlier:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nur",
            "2": "hana"
          },
          "expansion": "Nuguria: hana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nuguria: hana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sky",
            "2": "vvana"
          },
          "expansion": "Sikaiana: vvana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sikaiana: vvana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nho",
            "2": "vvana"
          },
          "expansion": "Takuu: vvana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takuu: vvana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tvl",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvaluan: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvaluan: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Futunic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aud",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Anuta: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anuta: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mmw",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Emae: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emae: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fud",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "East Futuna: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Futuna: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxe",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Mele-Fila: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mele-Fila: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pkp",
            "2": "wena"
          },
          "expansion": "Pukapukan: wena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pukapukan: wena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkp",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tikopia: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tikopia: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samoic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sm",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Samoan: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samoan: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkl",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tokelauan: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tokelauan: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tongic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "niu",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Niuean: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Niuean: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "to",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tongan: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tongan: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rtm",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Rotuman: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rotuman: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wyy",
            "2": "vana"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Fijian: vana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Fijian: vana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Micronesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gil",
            "2": "bana"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilbertese: bana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilbertese: bana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeast Solomonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bugotu–Gela:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nlg",
            "2": "vana"
          },
          "expansion": "Gela: vana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gela: vana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malaita–Makira:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Makira:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aia",
            "2": "hana"
          },
          "expansion": "Arosi: hana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arosi: hana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malaita:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kwd",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Kwaio: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kwaio: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "llu",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Lau: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lau: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "apb",
            "2": "hana"
          },
          "expansion": "Sa'a: hana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sa'a: hana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Oceanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crc",
            "2": "fεn"
          },
          "expansion": "Lonwolwol: fεn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lonwolwol: fεn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Oceanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Meso–Melanesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mte",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Alu: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alu: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hla",
            "2": "hana",
            "3": "wana"
          },
          "expansion": "Halia: hana, wana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Halia: hana, wana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pex",
            "2": "hana"
          },
          "expansion": "Petats: hana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petats: hana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rri",
            "2": "van"
          },
          "expansion": "Ririo: van",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ririo: van"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North New Guinea:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sob",
            "2": "-fan"
          },
          "expansion": "Sobei: -fan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sobei: -fan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpf",
            "2": "-pan"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarpia: -pan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarpia: -pan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-oce-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-oce-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-oce-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*panaq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
  "lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/panaq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))"
      ],
      "id": "en-panaq-poz-oce-pro-verb-nyJeeDKU",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/panaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/panaq/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panaq"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Formosan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Amis:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ami",
            "2": "pana'"
          },
          "expansion": "Amis: pana'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Amis: pana'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Fata'an: mipanaʡ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Farang: mipanaʡ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szy",
            "2": "mupanaʡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sakizaya: mupanaʡ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sakizaya: mupanaʡ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kavalanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckv",
            "2": "pani"
          },
          "expansion": "Kavalan: pani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kavalan: pani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byq",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Basay: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Basay: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Formosan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pzh",
            "2": "pana-"
          },
          "expansion": "Pazeh: pana-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pazeh: pana-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsy",
            "2": "ponänäʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Saisiyat: ponänäʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saisiyat: ponänäʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ta'ai: pomanæʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tungho: pomanæʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bnn",
            "2": "panaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Bunun: panaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bunun: panaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tsouic: *-pánáʔə ~ *-(m)u-pánaʔə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Tsouic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xnb",
            "2": "mŏapana'ə"
          },
          "expansion": "Kanakanabu: mŏapana'ə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kanakanabu: mŏapana'ə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxr",
            "2": "uapana"
          },
          "expansion": "Saaroa: uapana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saaroa: uapana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsu",
            "2": "póno"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsou: póno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsou: póno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dru-pro",
            "2": "*pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Rukai: *pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Rukai: *pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Budai: wapana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Maga: opnaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mantauran: opana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tanan: waʔana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tona: wapana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pyu",
            "2": "panaʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Puyuma: panaʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pyu",
            "2": "p-ən-anaʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "p-ən-anaʔ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Puyuma: panaʔ ~ p-ən-anaʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Alipai: pənanaʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Katratripul: pənanáq̂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pinaski: pənanaɦ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamalakaw: panaH"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pwn",
            "2": "panaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Paiwan: panaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Paiwan: panaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pro",
            "2": "*panaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *panaq",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *panaq (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "𒄑𒉼",
        "t": "bow",
        "tr": "pana"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄑𒉼 (pana, “bow”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably unrelated to Sumerian 𒄑𒉼 (pana, “bow”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*panaq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
  "lang_code": "map-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/panaq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Austronesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Austronesian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/panaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/panaq/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panaq"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-cet-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Aru:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kvv",
            "2": "-fan"
          },
          "expansion": "Kola: -fan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kola: -fan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kei–Tanimbar:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kei",
            "2": "fan"
          },
          "expansion": "Kei: fan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kei: fan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sumba–Flores:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbr",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Kambera: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kambera: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mqy",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Manggarai: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manggarai: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reb",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Rembong: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rembong: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Timoric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdt",
            "2": "hana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tetun Dili: hana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tetun Dili: hana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pqe-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-hce-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bhc",
            "2": "fan"
          },
          "expansion": "Biga: fan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Biga: fan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slz",
            "2": "ꞌfa¹²n"
          },
          "expansion": "Ma'ya: ꞌfa¹²n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ma'ya: ꞌfa¹²n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wrp",
            "2": "ana"
          },
          "expansion": "Waropen: ana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waropen: ana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-oce-pro",
            "2": "*panaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *panaq\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: vana\nProto-Polynesian: *fana\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: pana\nNorth Marquesan: pana\nSouth Marquesan: pana\nTahitic:\nMaori: whana\nRarotongan: ʻana\nTahitian: fana\nTuamotuan: fana, hana\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNuguria: hana\nSikaiana: vvana\nTakuu: vvana\nTuvaluan: fana\nFutunic:\nAnuta: pana\nEmae: fana\nEast Futuna: fana\nMele-Fila: fana\nPukapukan: wena\nTikopia: fana\nSamoic:\nSamoan: fana\nTokelauan: fana\nTongic:\nNiuean: fana\nTongan: fana\nRotuman: fana\nWestern Fijian: vana\nMicronesian:\nGilbertese: bana\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nGela: vana\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: hana\nMalaita:\nKwaio: fana\nLau: fana\nSa'a: hana\nSouthern Oceanic:\nLonwolwol: fεn\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso–Melanesian:\nAlu: fana\nHalia: hana, wana\nPetats: hana\nRirio: van\nNorth New Guinea:\nSobei: -fan\nTarpia: -pan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *panaq\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: vana\nProto-Polynesian: *fana\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: pana\nNorth Marquesan: pana\nSouth Marquesan: pana\nTahitic:\nMaori: whana\nRarotongan: ʻana\nTahitian: fana\nTuamotuan: fana, hana\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNuguria: hana\nSikaiana: vvana\nTakuu: vvana\nTuvaluan: fana\nFutunic:\nAnuta: pana\nEmae: fana\nEast Futuna: fana\nMele-Fila: fana\nPukapukan: wena\nTikopia: fana\nSamoic:\nSamoan: fana\nTokelauan: fana\nTongic:\nNiuean: fana\nTongan: fana\nRotuman: fana\nWestern Fijian: vana\nMicronesian:\nGilbertese: bana\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nGela: vana\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: hana\nMalaita:\nKwaio: fana\nLau: fana\nSa'a: hana\nSouthern Oceanic:\nLonwolwol: fεn\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso–Melanesian:\nAlu: fana\nHalia: hana, wana\nPetats: hana\nRirio: van\nNorth New Guinea:\nSobei: -fan\nTarpia: -pan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Greater Barito:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sama-Bajaw:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sml",
            "2": "pana'"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Sama: pana'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Sama: pana'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjm",
            "2": "pana'"
          },
          "expansion": "Mapun: pana'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mapun: pana'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ssb",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sama: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sama: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yka",
            "2": "pana'"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakan: pana'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakan: pana'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Barito:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nij",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Ngaju: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ngaju: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Land-Dayak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sne",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bau Bidayuh: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Borneo:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-swa-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-North Sarawak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lnd",
            "2": "pana’"
          },
          "expansion": "Lun Bawang: pana’",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lun Bawang: pana’"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast Sabah:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdg",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Bonggi: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bonggi: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwest Sabah:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dusunic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dtp",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Dusun: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Dusun: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dtb",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drg",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Rungus: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rungus: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Murutic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tih",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Timugon Murut: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Timugon Murut: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Paitanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txa",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tombonuo: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tombonuo: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "*panaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *panaq",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine: *panaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Celebic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-btk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmz",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Mori Bawah: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mori Bawah: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbw",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tolaki: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tolaki: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kaili–Pamona:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzf",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Da'a Kaili: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Da'a Kaili: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "npy",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Napu: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Napu: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pmf",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Pamona: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pamona: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ppk",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Uma: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uma: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Muna–Buton:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "llm",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Lasalimu: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lasalimu: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xks",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumbewaha: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumbewaha: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnb",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Muna: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Muna: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bhq",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tukang Besi South: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tukang Besi South: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Saluan–Banggai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bzb",
            "2": "pana'"
          },
          "expansion": "Andio: pana'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Andio: pana'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blz",
            "2": "pana'"
          },
          "expansion": "Balantak: pana'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balantak: pana'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wotu–Wolio:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlo",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Wolio: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wolio: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "btx",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Karo Batak: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karo Batak: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nia",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Nias: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nias: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-msa-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Balinese: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Balinese: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sas",
            "2": "panaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Sasak: panaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sasak: panaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smw",
            "2": "manak"
          },
          "expansion": "Sumbawa: manak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sumbawa: manak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mcm-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmc-pro",
            "2": "*panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *panah\nAcehnese: panah\nCoastal Chamic:\nHaroi: pơnăh\nCham:\nWestern Cham: panâh\nEastern Cham: ꨚꨗꩍ (panâh)\nHighlands Chamic:\nChru–Northern Chamic:\nChru: pơnah\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: panăh\nTsat: na⁵⁵\nJarai: pơnah\nRade: mơnah",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Chamic: *panah\nAcehnese: panah\nCoastal Chamic:\nHaroi: pơnăh\nCham:\nWestern Cham: panâh\nEastern Cham: ꨚꨗꩍ (panâh)\nHighlands Chamic:\nChru–Northern Chamic:\nChru: pơnah\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: panăh\nTsat: na⁵⁵\nJarai: pơnah\nRade: mơnah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *panah\nIban: panah\nMalay: panah\nIndonesian: panah\nUrak Lawoi': ปานัฮ (panah)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *panah\nIban: panah\nMalay: panah\nIndonesian: panah\nUrak Lawoi': ปานัฮ (panah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "su",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Sundanese: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sundanese: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Javanese: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Javanese: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "panah"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: panah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: panah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-ssw-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bugis–Tamanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bug",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Buginese: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buginese: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Makassaric:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mak",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Makasar: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Makasar: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sly",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Selayar: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Selayar: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Massenrempulu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvp",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Duri: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Duri: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pitu Ulunna Salu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "atq",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Aralle-Tabulahan: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aralle-Tabulahan: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Toraja:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mqj",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Mamasa: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mamasa: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rob",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tae': pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tae': pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sda",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Toraja-Sa'dan: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Seko:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bdx",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Budong-Budong: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Budong-Budong: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "psn",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Panasuan: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Panasuan: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skx",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Seko Padang: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seko Padang: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sko",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Seko Tengah: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Seko Tengah: pana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*panaq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/panaq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/panaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/panaq/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panaq"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central–Eastern Oceanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Pacific:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fj",
            "2": "vana"
          },
          "expansion": "Fijian: vana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fijian: vana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pol-pro",
            "2": "*fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Polynesian: *fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pnp-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-pep-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Marquesic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "haw",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Hawaiian: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hawaiian: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrq",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "North Marquesan: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Marquesan: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mqm",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "South Marquesan: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "South Marquesan: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tahitic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "whana"
          },
          "expansion": "Maori: whana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maori: whana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rar",
            "2": "ʻana"
          },
          "expansion": "Rarotongan: ʻana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rarotongan: ʻana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ty",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tahitian: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tahitian: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pmt",
            "2": "fana",
            "3": "hana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuamotuan: fana, hana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuamotuan: fana, hana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ellicean–Outlier:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nur",
            "2": "hana"
          },
          "expansion": "Nuguria: hana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nuguria: hana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sky",
            "2": "vvana"
          },
          "expansion": "Sikaiana: vvana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sikaiana: vvana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nho",
            "2": "vvana"
          },
          "expansion": "Takuu: vvana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Takuu: vvana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tvl",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvaluan: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvaluan: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Futunic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aud",
            "2": "pana"
          },
          "expansion": "Anuta: pana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anuta: pana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mmw",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Emae: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emae: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fud",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "East Futuna: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Futuna: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxe",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Mele-Fila: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mele-Fila: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pkp",
            "2": "wena"
          },
          "expansion": "Pukapukan: wena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pukapukan: wena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkp",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tikopia: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tikopia: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samoic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sm",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Samoan: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samoan: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkl",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tokelauan: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tokelauan: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tongic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "niu",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Niuean: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Niuean: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "to",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Tongan: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tongan: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rtm",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Rotuman: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rotuman: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wyy",
            "2": "vana"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Fijian: vana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Fijian: vana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Micronesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gil",
            "2": "bana"
          },
          "expansion": "Gilbertese: bana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gilbertese: bana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeast Solomonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bugotu–Gela:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nlg",
            "2": "vana"
          },
          "expansion": "Gela: vana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gela: vana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malaita–Makira:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Makira:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aia",
            "2": "hana"
          },
          "expansion": "Arosi: hana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arosi: hana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Malaita:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kwd",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Kwaio: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kwaio: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "llu",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Lau: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lau: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "apb",
            "2": "hana"
          },
          "expansion": "Sa'a: hana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sa'a: hana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Oceanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crc",
            "2": "fεn"
          },
          "expansion": "Lonwolwol: fεn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lonwolwol: fεn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Oceanic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Meso–Melanesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mte",
            "2": "fana"
          },
          "expansion": "Alu: fana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alu: fana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hla",
            "2": "hana",
            "3": "wana"
          },
          "expansion": "Halia: hana, wana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Halia: hana, wana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pex",
            "2": "hana"
          },
          "expansion": "Petats: hana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petats: hana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rri",
            "2": "van"
          },
          "expansion": "Ririo: van",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ririo: van"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North New Guinea:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sob",
            "2": "-fan"
          },
          "expansion": "Sobei: -fan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sobei: -fan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tpf",
            "2": "-pan"
          },
          "expansion": "Tarpia: -pan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tarpia: -pan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-oce-pro",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-oce-pro",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*panaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-oce-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*panaq",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Oceanic",
  "lang_code": "poz-oce-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/panaq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Oceanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Proto-Oceanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Oceanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/panaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/panaq/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panaq"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.