See panaq on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-cet-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Aru:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kvv", "2": "-fan" }, "expansion": "Kola: -fan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kola: -fan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kei–Tanimbar:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kei", "2": "fan" }, "expansion": "Kei: fan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kei: fan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sumba–Flores:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbr", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Kambera: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kambera: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqy", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Manggarai: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manggarai: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "reb", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Rembong: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rembong: pana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Timoric:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tdt", "2": "hana" }, "expansion": "Tetun Dili: hana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tetun Dili: hana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pqe-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-hce-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhc", "2": "fan" }, "expansion": "Biga: fan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Biga: fan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slz", "2": "ꞌfa¹²n" }, "expansion": "Ma'ya: ꞌfa¹²n", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ma'ya: ꞌfa¹²n" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wrp", "2": "ana" }, "expansion": "Waropen: ana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Waropen: ana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-oce-pro", "2": "*panaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *panaq\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: vana\nProto-Polynesian: *fana\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: pana\nNorth Marquesan: pana\nSouth Marquesan: pana\nTahitic:\nMaori: whana\nRarotongan: ʻana\nTahitian: fana\nTuamotuan: fana, hana\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNuguria: hana\nSikaiana: vvana\nTakuu: vvana\nTuvaluan: fana\nFutunic:\nAnuta: pana\nEmae: fana\nEast Futuna: fana\nMele-Fila: fana\nPukapukan: wena\nTikopia: fana\nSamoic:\nSamoan: fana\nTokelauan: fana\nTongic:\nNiuean: fana\nTongan: fana\nRotuman: fana\nWestern Fijian: vana\nMicronesian:\nGilbertese: bana\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nGela: vana\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: hana\nMalaita:\nKwaio: fana\nLau: fana\nSa'a: hana\nSouthern Oceanic:\nLonwolwol: fεn\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso–Melanesian:\nAlu: fana\nHalia: hana, wana\nPetats: hana\nRirio: van\nNorth New Guinea:\nSobei: -fan\nTarpia: -pan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *panaq\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: vana\nProto-Polynesian: *fana\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: pana\nNorth Marquesan: pana\nSouth Marquesan: pana\nTahitic:\nMaori: whana\nRarotongan: ʻana\nTahitian: fana\nTuamotuan: fana, hana\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNuguria: hana\nSikaiana: vvana\nTakuu: vvana\nTuvaluan: fana\nFutunic:\nAnuta: pana\nEmae: fana\nEast Futuna: fana\nMele-Fila: fana\nPukapukan: wena\nTikopia: fana\nSamoic:\nSamoan: fana\nTokelauan: fana\nTongic:\nNiuean: fana\nTongan: fana\nRotuman: fana\nWestern Fijian: vana\nMicronesian:\nGilbertese: bana\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nGela: vana\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: hana\nMalaita:\nKwaio: fana\nLau: fana\nSa'a: hana\nSouthern Oceanic:\nLonwolwol: fεn\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso–Melanesian:\nAlu: fana\nHalia: hana, wana\nPetats: hana\nRirio: van\nNorth New Guinea:\nSobei: -fan\nTarpia: -pan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Greater Barito:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sama-Bajaw:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sml", "2": "pana'" }, "expansion": "Central Sama: pana'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Sama: pana'" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjm", "2": "pana'" }, "expansion": "Mapun: pana'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mapun: pana'" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ssb", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Southern Sama: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Sama: panah" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yka", "2": "pana'" }, "expansion": "Yakan: pana'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakan: pana'" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "West Barito:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nij", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Ngaju: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ngaju: panah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Land-Dayak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sne", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bau Bidayuh: panah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Borneo:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-swa-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-North Sarawak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lnd", "2": "pana’" }, "expansion": "Lun Bawang: pana’", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lun Bawang: pana’" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Northeast Sabah:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bdg", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Bonggi: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bonggi: panah" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Southwest Sabah:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Dusunic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dtp", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Central Dusun: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Dusun: pana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dtb", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: pana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drg", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Rungus: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rungus: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Murutic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tih", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Timugon Murut: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Timugon Murut: panah" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Paitanic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txa", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Tombonuo: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tombonuo: pana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phi-pro", "2": "*panaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *panaq", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Philippine: *panaq" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Celebic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-btk-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmz", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Mori Bawah: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mori Bawah: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lbw", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Tolaki: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tolaki: pana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kaili–Pamona:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzf", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Da'a Kaili: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Da'a Kaili: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "npy", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Napu: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Napu: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pmf", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Pamona: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pamona: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ppk", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Uma: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uma: panah" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Muna–Buton:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "llm", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Lasalimu: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lasalimu: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xks", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Kumbewaha: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumbewaha: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnb", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Muna: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Muna: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhq", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Tukang Besi South: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tukang Besi South: pana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Saluan–Banggai:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bzb", "2": "pana'" }, "expansion": "Andio: pana'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Andio: pana'" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "blz", "2": "pana'" }, "expansion": "Balantak: pana'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balantak: pana'" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Wotu–Wolio:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlo", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Wolio: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wolio: pana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btx", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Karo Batak: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karo Batak: panah" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Nias: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nias: fana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-msa-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Balinese: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balinese: panah" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sas", "2": "panaq" }, "expansion": "Sasak: panaq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sasak: panaq" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smw", "2": "manak" }, "expansion": "Sumbawa: manak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sumbawa: manak" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mcm-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmc-pro", "2": "*panah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *panah\nAcehnese: panah\nCoastal Chamic:\nHaroi: pơnăh\nCham:\nWestern Cham: panâh\nEastern Cham: ꨚꨗꩍ (panâh)\nHighlands Chamic:\nChru–Northern Chamic:\nChru: pơnah\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: panăh\nTsat: na⁵⁵\nBih: panah\nJarai: pơnah\nRade: mơnah", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Chamic: *panah\nAcehnese: panah\nCoastal Chamic:\nHaroi: pơnăh\nCham:\nWestern Cham: panâh\nEastern Cham: ꨚꨗꩍ (panâh)\nHighlands Chamic:\nChru–Northern Chamic:\nChru: pơnah\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: panăh\nTsat: na⁵⁵\nBih: panah\nJarai: pơnah\nRade: mơnah" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "*panah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *panah\nIban: panah\nMalay: panah\nIndonesian: panah\nUrak Lawoi': ปานัฮ (panah)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayic: *panah\nIban: panah\nMalay: panah\nIndonesian: panah\nUrak Lawoi': ปานัฮ (panah)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Sundanese: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sundanese: panah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Javanese: panah" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Javanese: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javanese: panah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-ssw-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bugis–Tamanic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bug", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Buginese: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buginese: pana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Makassaric:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mak", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Makasar: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Makasar: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sly", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Selayar: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Selayar: pana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Northern:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Massenrempulu:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvp", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Duri: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Duri: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Pitu Ulunna Salu:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "atq", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Aralle-Tabulahan: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aralle-Tabulahan: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Toraja:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqj", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Mamasa: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mamasa: pana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rob", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Tae': pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tae': pana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sda", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toraja-Sa'dan: pana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Seko:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bdx", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Budong-Budong: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Budong-Budong: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "psn", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Panasuan: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Panasuan: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skx", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Seko Padang: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Seko Padang: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sko", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Seko Tengah: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Seko Tengah: pana" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*panaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *panaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*panaq", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "lang_code": "poz-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/panaq", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))" ], "id": "en-panaq-poz-pro-verb-nyJeeDKU", "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/panaʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/panaq/" } ], "word": "panaq" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Formosan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Amis:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ami", "2": "pana'" }, "expansion": "Amis: pana'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Amis: pana'" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Fata'an: mipanaʡ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Farang: mipanaʡ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szy", "2": "mupanaʡ" }, "expansion": "Sakizaya: mupanaʡ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sakizaya: mupanaʡ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kavalanic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckv", "2": "pani" }, "expansion": "Kavalan: pani", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kavalan: pani" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byq", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Basay: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Basay: pana" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest Formosan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pzh", "2": "pana-" }, "expansion": "Pazeh: pana-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pazeh: pana-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsy", "2": "ponänäʔ" }, "expansion": "Saisiyat: ponänäʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saisiyat: ponänäʔ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Ta'ai: pomanæʔ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tungho: pomanæʔ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnn", "2": "panaq" }, "expansion": "Bunun: panaq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bunun: panaq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Tsouic: *-pánáʔə ~ *-(m)u-pánaʔə" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Tsouic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xnb", "2": "mŏapana'ə" }, "expansion": "Kanakanabu: mŏapana'ə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kanakanabu: mŏapana'ə" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxr", "2": "uapana" }, "expansion": "Saaroa: uapana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saaroa: uapana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsu", "2": "póno" }, "expansion": "Tsou: póno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tsou: póno" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dru-pro", "2": "*pana" }, "expansion": "Proto-Rukai: *pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Rukai: *pana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Budai: wapana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Maga: opnaa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Mantauran: opana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tanan: waʔana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tona: wapana" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pyu", "2": "panaʔ" }, "expansion": "Puyuma: panaʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Puyuma: panaʔ ~ p-ən-anaʔ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Alipai: pənanaʔ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Katratripul: pənanáq̂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pinaski: pənanaɦ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tamalakaw: panaH" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pwn", "2": "panaq" }, "expansion": "Paiwan: panaq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Paiwan: panaq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "*panaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *panaq", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *panaq (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*snaʔ", "3": "", "4": "crossbow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s-na", "3": "", "4": "crossbow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-na (“crossbow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "𒄑𒉼", "t": "bow", "tr": "pana" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄑𒉼 (pana, “bow”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”) and Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-na (“crossbow”).\nProbably unrelated to Sumerian 𒄑𒉼 (pana, “bow”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "map-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*panaq", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Austronesian", "lang_code": "map-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/panaq", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))" ], "id": "en-panaq-map-pro-verb-nyJeeDKU", "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/panaʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/panaq/" } ], "word": "panaq" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central–Eastern Oceanic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Pacific:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "vana" }, "expansion": "Fijian: vana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fijian: vana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pol-pro", "2": "*fana" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Polynesian: *fana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pnp-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pep-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Marquesic:" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hawaiian: pana" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrq", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "North Marquesan: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Marquesan: pana" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqm", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "South Marquesan: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "South Marquesan: pana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Tahitic:" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "whana" }, "expansion": "Maori: whana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maori: whana" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rar", "2": "ʻana" }, "expansion": "Rarotongan: ʻana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rarotongan: ʻana" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ty", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Tahitian: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tahitian: fana" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pmt", "2": "fana", "3": "hana" }, "expansion": "Tuamotuan: fana, hana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuamotuan: fana, hana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Ellicean–Outlier:" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nur", "2": "hana" }, "expansion": "Nuguria: hana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nuguria: hana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sky", "2": "vvana" }, "expansion": "Sikaiana: vvana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sikaiana: vvana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nho", "2": "vvana" }, "expansion": "Takuu: vvana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Takuu: vvana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tvl", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Tuvaluan: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvaluan: fana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Futunic:" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Anuta: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anuta: pana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mmw", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Emae: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emae: fana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fud", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "East Futuna: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "East Futuna: fana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mxe", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Mele-Fila: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mele-Fila: fana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pkp", "2": "wena" }, "expansion": "Pukapukan: wena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pukapukan: wena" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkp", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Tikopia: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tikopia: fana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Samoic:" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Samoan: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Samoan: fana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Tokelauan: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokelauan: fana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tongic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "niu", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Niuean: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Niuean: fana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "to", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Tongan: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tongan: fana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rtm", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Rotuman: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rotuman: fana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wyy", "2": "vana" }, "expansion": "Western Fijian: vana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Fijian: vana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Micronesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gil", "2": "bana" }, "expansion": "Gilbertese: bana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gilbertese: bana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southeast Solomonic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bugotu–Gela:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nlg", "2": "vana" }, "expansion": "Gela: vana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gela: vana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Malaita–Makira:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Makira:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aia", "2": "hana" }, "expansion": "Arosi: hana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arosi: hana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Malaita:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kwd", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Kwaio: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kwaio: fana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "llu", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Lau: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lau: fana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apb", "2": "hana" }, "expansion": "Sa'a: hana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sa'a: hana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Oceanic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crc", "2": "fεn" }, "expansion": "Lonwolwol: fεn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lonwolwol: fεn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Western Oceanic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Meso–Melanesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mte", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Alu: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alu: fana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hla", "2": "hana", "3": "wana" }, "expansion": "Halia: hana, wana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Halia: hana, wana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pex", "2": "hana" }, "expansion": "Petats: hana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Petats: hana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rri", "2": "van" }, "expansion": "Ririo: van", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ririo: van" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North New Guinea:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sob", "2": "-fan" }, "expansion": "Sobei: -fan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sobei: -fan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpf", "2": "-pan" }, "expansion": "Tarpia: -pan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tarpia: -pan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-oce-pro", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*panaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-oce-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*panaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-oce-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*panaq", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Oceanic", "lang_code": "poz-oce-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/panaq", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))" ], "id": "en-panaq-poz-oce-pro-verb-nyJeeDKU", "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/panaʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/panaq/" } ], "word": "panaq" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Formosan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Amis:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ami", "2": "pana'" }, "expansion": "Amis: pana'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Amis: pana'" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Fata'an: mipanaʡ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Farang: mipanaʡ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szy", "2": "mupanaʡ" }, "expansion": "Sakizaya: mupanaʡ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sakizaya: mupanaʡ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kavalanic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckv", "2": "pani" }, "expansion": "Kavalan: pani", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kavalan: pani" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byq", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Basay: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Basay: pana" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest Formosan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pzh", "2": "pana-" }, "expansion": "Pazeh: pana-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pazeh: pana-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsy", "2": "ponänäʔ" }, "expansion": "Saisiyat: ponänäʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saisiyat: ponänäʔ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Ta'ai: pomanæʔ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tungho: pomanæʔ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnn", "2": "panaq" }, "expansion": "Bunun: panaq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bunun: panaq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Tsouic: *-pánáʔə ~ *-(m)u-pánaʔə" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Tsouic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xnb", "2": "mŏapana'ə" }, "expansion": "Kanakanabu: mŏapana'ə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kanakanabu: mŏapana'ə" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxr", "2": "uapana" }, "expansion": "Saaroa: uapana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saaroa: uapana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsu", "2": "póno" }, "expansion": "Tsou: póno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tsou: póno" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dru-pro", "2": "*pana" }, "expansion": "Proto-Rukai: *pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Rukai: *pana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Budai: wapana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Maga: opnaa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Mantauran: opana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tanan: waʔana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tona: wapana" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pyu", "2": "panaʔ" }, "expansion": "Puyuma: panaʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Puyuma: panaʔ ~ p-ən-anaʔ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Alipai: pənanaʔ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Katratripul: pənanáq̂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pinaski: pənanaɦ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tamalakaw: panaH" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pwn", "2": "panaq" }, "expansion": "Paiwan: panaq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Paiwan: panaq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "*panaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *panaq", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *panaq (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*snaʔ", "3": "", "4": "crossbow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*s-na", "3": "", "4": "crossbow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-na (“crossbow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "𒄑𒉼", "t": "bow", "tr": "pana" }, "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄑𒉼 (pana, “bow”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *snaʔ (“crossbow”) and Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-na (“crossbow”).\nProbably unrelated to Sumerian 𒄑𒉼 (pana, “bow”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "map-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*panaq", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Austronesian", "lang_code": "map-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/panaq", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Austronesian lemmas", "Proto-Austronesian verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))" ], "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/panaʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/panaq/" } ], "word": "panaq" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-cet-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Aru:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kvv", "2": "-fan" }, "expansion": "Kola: -fan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kola: -fan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kei–Tanimbar:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kei", "2": "fan" }, "expansion": "Kei: fan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kei: fan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sumba–Flores:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbr", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Kambera: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kambera: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqy", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Manggarai: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manggarai: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "reb", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Rembong: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rembong: pana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Timoric:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tdt", "2": "hana" }, "expansion": "Tetun Dili: hana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tetun Dili: hana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pqe-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-hce-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhc", "2": "fan" }, "expansion": "Biga: fan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Biga: fan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slz", "2": "ꞌfa¹²n" }, "expansion": "Ma'ya: ꞌfa¹²n", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ma'ya: ꞌfa¹²n" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wrp", "2": "ana" }, "expansion": "Waropen: ana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Waropen: ana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-oce-pro", "2": "*panaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic: *panaq\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: vana\nProto-Polynesian: *fana\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: pana\nNorth Marquesan: pana\nSouth Marquesan: pana\nTahitic:\nMaori: whana\nRarotongan: ʻana\nTahitian: fana\nTuamotuan: fana, hana\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNuguria: hana\nSikaiana: vvana\nTakuu: vvana\nTuvaluan: fana\nFutunic:\nAnuta: pana\nEmae: fana\nEast Futuna: fana\nMele-Fila: fana\nPukapukan: wena\nTikopia: fana\nSamoic:\nSamoan: fana\nTokelauan: fana\nTongic:\nNiuean: fana\nTongan: fana\nRotuman: fana\nWestern Fijian: vana\nMicronesian:\nGilbertese: bana\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nGela: vana\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: hana\nMalaita:\nKwaio: fana\nLau: fana\nSa'a: hana\nSouthern Oceanic:\nLonwolwol: fεn\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso–Melanesian:\nAlu: fana\nHalia: hana, wana\nPetats: hana\nRirio: van\nNorth New Guinea:\nSobei: -fan\nTarpia: -pan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Oceanic: *panaq\nCentral–Eastern Oceanic:\nCentral Pacific:\nFijian: vana\nProto-Polynesian: *fana\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nMarquesic:\nHawaiian: pana\nNorth Marquesan: pana\nSouth Marquesan: pana\nTahitic:\nMaori: whana\nRarotongan: ʻana\nTahitian: fana\nTuamotuan: fana, hana\nEllicean–Outlier:\nNuguria: hana\nSikaiana: vvana\nTakuu: vvana\nTuvaluan: fana\nFutunic:\nAnuta: pana\nEmae: fana\nEast Futuna: fana\nMele-Fila: fana\nPukapukan: wena\nTikopia: fana\nSamoic:\nSamoan: fana\nTokelauan: fana\nTongic:\nNiuean: fana\nTongan: fana\nRotuman: fana\nWestern Fijian: vana\nMicronesian:\nGilbertese: bana\nSoutheast Solomonic:\nBugotu–Gela:\nGela: vana\nMalaita–Makira:\nMakira:\nArosi: hana\nMalaita:\nKwaio: fana\nLau: fana\nSa'a: hana\nSouthern Oceanic:\nLonwolwol: fεn\nWestern Oceanic:\nMeso–Melanesian:\nAlu: fana\nHalia: hana, wana\nPetats: hana\nRirio: van\nNorth New Guinea:\nSobei: -fan\nTarpia: -pan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Greater Barito:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sama-Bajaw:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sml", "2": "pana'" }, "expansion": "Central Sama: pana'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Sama: pana'" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sjm", "2": "pana'" }, "expansion": "Mapun: pana'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mapun: pana'" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ssb", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Southern Sama: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Sama: panah" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yka", "2": "pana'" }, "expansion": "Yakan: pana'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakan: pana'" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "West Barito:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nij", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Ngaju: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ngaju: panah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Land-Dayak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sne", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bau Bidayuh: panah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Borneo:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-swa-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-North Sarawak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lnd", "2": "pana’" }, "expansion": "Lun Bawang: pana’", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lun Bawang: pana’" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Northeast Sabah:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bdg", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Bonggi: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bonggi: panah" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Southwest Sabah:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Dusunic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dtp", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Central Dusun: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Dusun: pana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dtb", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: pana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drg", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Rungus: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rungus: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Murutic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tih", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Timugon Murut: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Timugon Murut: panah" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Paitanic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txa", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Tombonuo: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tombonuo: pana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phi-pro", "2": "*panaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *panaq", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Philippine: *panaq" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Celebic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-btk-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmz", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Mori Bawah: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mori Bawah: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lbw", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Tolaki: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tolaki: pana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kaili–Pamona:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzf", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Da'a Kaili: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Da'a Kaili: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "npy", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Napu: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Napu: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pmf", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Pamona: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pamona: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ppk", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Uma: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uma: panah" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Muna–Buton:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "llm", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Lasalimu: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lasalimu: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xks", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Kumbewaha: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kumbewaha: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnb", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Muna: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Muna: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhq", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Tukang Besi South: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tukang Besi South: pana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Saluan–Banggai:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bzb", "2": "pana'" }, "expansion": "Andio: pana'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Andio: pana'" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "blz", "2": "pana'" }, "expansion": "Balantak: pana'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balantak: pana'" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Wotu–Wolio:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlo", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Wolio: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wolio: pana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "btx", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Karo Batak: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karo Batak: panah" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nia", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Nias: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nias: fana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-msa-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Balinese: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balinese: panah" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sas", "2": "panaq" }, "expansion": "Sasak: panaq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sasak: panaq" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smw", "2": "manak" }, "expansion": "Sumbawa: manak", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sumbawa: manak" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mcm-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmc-pro", "2": "*panah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Chamic: *panah\nAcehnese: panah\nCoastal Chamic:\nHaroi: pơnăh\nCham:\nWestern Cham: panâh\nEastern Cham: ꨚꨗꩍ (panâh)\nHighlands Chamic:\nChru–Northern Chamic:\nChru: pơnah\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: panăh\nTsat: na⁵⁵\nBih: panah\nJarai: pơnah\nRade: mơnah", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Chamic: *panah\nAcehnese: panah\nCoastal Chamic:\nHaroi: pơnăh\nCham:\nWestern Cham: panâh\nEastern Cham: ꨚꨗꩍ (panâh)\nHighlands Chamic:\nChru–Northern Chamic:\nChru: pơnah\nNorthern Chamic:\nNorthern Roglai: panăh\nTsat: na⁵⁵\nBih: panah\nJarai: pơnah\nRade: mơnah" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "*panah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *panah\nIban: panah\nMalay: panah\nIndonesian: panah\nUrak Lawoi': ปานัฮ (panah)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Malayic: *panah\nIban: panah\nMalay: panah\nIndonesian: panah\nUrak Lawoi': ปานัฮ (panah)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Sundanese: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sundanese: panah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Javanese: panah" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "panah" }, "expansion": "Javanese: panah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javanese: panah" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-ssw-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-South Sulawesi:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bugis–Tamanic:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bug", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Buginese: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buginese: pana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Makassaric:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mak", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Makasar: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Makasar: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sly", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Selayar: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Selayar: pana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Northern:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Massenrempulu:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvp", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Duri: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Duri: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Pitu Ulunna Salu:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "atq", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Aralle-Tabulahan: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aralle-Tabulahan: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Toraja:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqj", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Mamasa: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mamasa: pana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rob", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Tae': pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tae': pana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sda", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Toraja-Sa'dan: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Toraja-Sa'dan: pana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Seko:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bdx", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Budong-Budong: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Budong-Budong: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "psn", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Panasuan: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Panasuan: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skx", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Seko Padang: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Seko Padang: pana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sko", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Seko Tengah: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Seko Tengah: pana" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*panaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *panaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*panaq", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "lang_code": "poz-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/panaq", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))" ], "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/panaʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/panaq/" } ], "word": "panaq" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central–Eastern Oceanic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Pacific:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fj", "2": "vana" }, "expansion": "Fijian: vana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Fijian: vana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pol-pro", "2": "*fana" }, "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Polynesian: *fana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pnp-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pep-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian:" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Marquesic:" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "haw", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Hawaiian: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hawaiian: pana" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrq", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "North Marquesan: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Marquesan: pana" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqm", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "South Marquesan: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "South Marquesan: pana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [], "text": "Tahitic:" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mi", "2": "whana" }, "expansion": "Maori: whana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maori: whana" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rar", "2": "ʻana" }, "expansion": "Rarotongan: ʻana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rarotongan: ʻana" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ty", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Tahitian: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tahitian: fana" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pmt", "2": "fana", "3": "hana" }, "expansion": "Tuamotuan: fana, hana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuamotuan: fana, hana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Ellicean–Outlier:" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nur", "2": "hana" }, "expansion": "Nuguria: hana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nuguria: hana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sky", "2": "vvana" }, "expansion": "Sikaiana: vvana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sikaiana: vvana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nho", "2": "vvana" }, "expansion": "Takuu: vvana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Takuu: vvana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tvl", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Tuvaluan: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvaluan: fana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Futunic:" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aud", "2": "pana" }, "expansion": "Anuta: pana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anuta: pana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mmw", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Emae: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emae: fana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fud", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "East Futuna: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "East Futuna: fana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mxe", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Mele-Fila: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mele-Fila: fana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pkp", "2": "wena" }, "expansion": "Pukapukan: wena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pukapukan: wena" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkp", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Tikopia: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tikopia: fana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Samoic:" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sm", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Samoan: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Samoan: fana" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkl", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Tokelauan: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokelauan: fana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tongic:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "niu", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Niuean: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Niuean: fana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "to", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Tongan: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tongan: fana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rtm", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Rotuman: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rotuman: fana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wyy", "2": "vana" }, "expansion": "Western Fijian: vana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Fijian: vana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Micronesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gil", "2": "bana" }, "expansion": "Gilbertese: bana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gilbertese: bana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southeast Solomonic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bugotu–Gela:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nlg", "2": "vana" }, "expansion": "Gela: vana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gela: vana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Malaita–Makira:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Makira:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aia", "2": "hana" }, "expansion": "Arosi: hana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arosi: hana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Malaita:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kwd", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Kwaio: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kwaio: fana" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "llu", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Lau: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lau: fana" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apb", "2": "hana" }, "expansion": "Sa'a: hana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sa'a: hana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Oceanic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crc", "2": "fεn" }, "expansion": "Lonwolwol: fεn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lonwolwol: fεn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Western Oceanic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Meso–Melanesian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mte", "2": "fana" }, "expansion": "Alu: fana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alu: fana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hla", "2": "hana", "3": "wana" }, "expansion": "Halia: hana, wana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Halia: hana, wana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pex", "2": "hana" }, "expansion": "Petats: hana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Petats: hana" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rri", "2": "van" }, "expansion": "Ririo: van", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ririo: van" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North New Guinea:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sob", "2": "-fan" }, "expansion": "Sobei: -fan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sobei: -fan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpf", "2": "-pan" }, "expansion": "Tarpia: -pan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tarpia: -pan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-oce-pro", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*panaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-oce-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*panaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-oce-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*panaq", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Oceanic", "lang_code": "poz-oce-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/panaq", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Oceanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Oceanic lemmas", "Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Proto-Oceanic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Proto-Oceanic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Proto-Oceanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to shoot (to fire a shot (an arrow))" ], "links": [ [ "shoot", "shoot" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/panaʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/panaq/" } ], "word": "panaq" }
Download raw JSONL data for panaq meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.