See lubuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for lubuk meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "lupok"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: lupok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: lupok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Apo Duat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "lovoka"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: lovoka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: lovoka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "lowok"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: lowok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: lowok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Batak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Batak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "luwuk",
"3": "lowok",
"t": "cavity, hollow",
"t2": "wide open"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: luwuk (“cavity, hollow”), lowok (“wide open”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: luwuk (“cavity, hollow”), lowok (“wide open”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀",
"t": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (lobok, “loose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (lobok, “loose”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦭꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀",
"t": "unfilled; dent"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦭꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀ (luwuk, “unfilled; dent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦭꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀ (luwuk, “unfilled; dent”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali-Sasak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬮᭀᬯᭀᬓ᭄",
"3": "ᬮᭀᬳᭀᬓ᭄",
"t": "water tunnel",
"t2": "water tunnel",
"tr": "lowok",
"tr2": "lohok"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬮᭀᬯᭀᬓ᭄ (lowok, “water tunnel”), ᬮᭀᬳᭀᬓ᭄ (lohok, “water tunnel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬮᭀᬯᭀᬓ᭄ (lowok, “water tunnel”), ᬮᭀᬳᭀᬓ᭄ (lohok, “water tunnel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "lubuak"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: lubuak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: lubuak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lubuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *lubuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*lubuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lubuk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave, cavern (undersea)"
],
"id": "en-lubuk-poz-pro-noun-RIeOPUPz",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lubuk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "lubuk",
"alt": "lubúk"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: lubúk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: lubúk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ende–Manggarai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: lubuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lubuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *lubuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*lubuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lubuk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pound with a pestle."
],
"id": "en-lubuk-poz-pro-verb-Xt0e9k-V",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lubuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "lupok"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: lupok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: lupok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Apo Duat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "lovoka"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: lovoka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: lovoka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "lowok"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: lowok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: lowok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Batak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Batak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "luwuk",
"3": "lowok",
"t": "cavity, hollow",
"t2": "wide open"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: luwuk (“cavity, hollow”), lowok (“wide open”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: luwuk (“cavity, hollow”), lowok (“wide open”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀",
"t": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (lobok, “loose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (lobok, “loose”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦭꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀",
"t": "unfilled; dent"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦭꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀ (luwuk, “unfilled; dent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦭꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀ (luwuk, “unfilled; dent”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali-Sasak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬮᭀᬯᭀᬓ᭄",
"3": "ᬮᭀᬳᭀᬓ᭄",
"t": "water tunnel",
"t2": "water tunnel",
"tr": "lowok",
"tr2": "lohok"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬮᭀᬯᭀᬓ᭄ (lowok, “water tunnel”), ᬮᭀᬳᭀᬓ᭄ (lohok, “water tunnel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬮᭀᬯᭀᬓ᭄ (lowok, “water tunnel”), ᬮᭀᬳᭀᬓ᭄ (lohok, “water tunnel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "lubuak"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: lubuak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: lubuak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lubuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *lubuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*lubuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lubuk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cave, cavern (undersea)"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lubuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "lubuk",
"alt": "lubúk"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: lubúk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: lubúk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ende–Manggarai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: lubuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lubuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *lubuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*lubuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lubuk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pound with a pestle."
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lubuk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.