See lubuk on Wiktionary
{
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"lu‧buk"
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"deep, deeply grooved"
],
"id": "en-lubuk-id-adj-o5IfZiZ2",
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[
"deep",
"deep"
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[
"deeply",
"deeply"
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"grooved",
"grooved"
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{
"word": "jeluk"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈlubuʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.bʊʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ubuʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:lubuk"
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"word": "lubuk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubuk dingin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "inmost feelings; subconscious mind",
"word": "lubuk hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "inmost feelings; subconscious mind",
"word": "lubuk jiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lubuk panas"
}
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"expansion": "Malay lubuk",
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"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lubuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay lubuk, from Proto-Malayic *lubuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lubuk, from Proto-Austronesian *lubuk.",
"forms": [
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"form": "lubuk-lubuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lubuk (plural lubuk-lubuk)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧buk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benthic zone"
],
"id": "en-lubuk-id-noun-Y2Pbzfjx",
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[
"benthic",
"benthic"
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[
"zone",
"zone"
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"id": "en-lubuk-id-noun-ZlHI1r2i",
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"depth"
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"abyss, the abyssal zone"
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[
"abyss",
"abyss"
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[
"abyssal zone",
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"ipa": "/ˈlubuʔ/",
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"Standard-Indonesian"
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"Standard-Indonesian"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ubuʔ"
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"word": "lubuk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "lupok"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: lupok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: lupok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Apo Duat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "lovoka"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: lovoka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: lovoka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "lowok"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: lowok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: lowok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Batak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Batak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "luwuk",
"3": "lowok",
"t": "cavity, hollow",
"t2": "wide open"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: luwuk (“cavity, hollow”), lowok (“wide open”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: luwuk (“cavity, hollow”), lowok (“wide open”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀",
"t": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (lobok, “loose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (lobok, “loose”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦭꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀",
"t": "unfilled; dent"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦭꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀ (luwuk, “unfilled; dent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦭꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀ (luwuk, “unfilled; dent”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro"
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
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"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali-Sasak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬮᭀᬯᭀᬓ᭄",
"3": "ᬮᭀᬳᭀᬓ᭄",
"t": "water tunnel",
"t2": "water tunnel",
"tr": "lowok",
"tr2": "lohok"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬮᭀᬯᭀᬓ᭄ (lowok, “water tunnel”), ᬮᭀᬳᭀᬓ᭄ (lohok, “water tunnel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬮᭀᬯᭀᬓ᭄ (lowok, “water tunnel”), ᬮᭀᬳᭀᬓ᭄ (lohok, “water tunnel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro"
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
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"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
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"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro"
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayic:",
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"text": "Proto-Malayic:"
},
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "lubuak"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: lubuak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: lubuak"
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],
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *lubuk.",
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"expansion": "*lubuk",
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"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "85 15",
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"cave, cavern (undersea)"
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{
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"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "lubuk",
"alt": "lubúk"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: lubúk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: lubuk",
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],
"text": "Mapun: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ende–Manggarai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: lubuk"
}
],
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],
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"expansion": "*lubuk",
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"lang_code": "poz-pro",
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pound with a pestle."
],
"id": "en-lubuk-poz-pro-verb-Xt0e9k-V",
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[
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}
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"word": "lubuk"
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"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Rhymes:Indonesian/ubuʔ",
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"pos": "",
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"expansion": "Malay lubuk",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Malay lubuk",
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"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lubuk",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay lubuk, from Proto-Malayic *lubuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lubuk, from Proto-Austronesian *lubuk.",
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"deep, deeply grooved"
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}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈlubuʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.bʊʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
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"rhymes": "-ubuʔ"
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"wikipedia": [
"id:lubuk"
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"word": "lubuk"
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"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ubuʔ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ubuʔ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "lubuk dingin"
},
{
"english": "inmost feelings; subconscious mind",
"word": "lubuk hati"
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{
"english": "inmost feelings; subconscious mind",
"word": "lubuk jiwa"
},
{
"word": "lubuk panas"
}
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},
"expansion": "Malay lubuk",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Malay lubuk",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lubuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay lubuk, from Proto-Malayic *lubuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lubuk, from Proto-Austronesian *lubuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lubuk-lubuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lubuk (plural lubuk-lubuk)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧buk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"benthic zone"
],
"links": [
[
"benthic",
"benthic"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep, the deep part of a body of water"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"depth"
],
"links": [
[
"depth",
"depth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abyss, the abyssal zone"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"abyssal zone",
"abyssal zone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlubuʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.bʊʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubuʔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:lubuk"
],
"word": "lubuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries missing Template:reconstructed",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "lupok"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: lupok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: lupok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Apo Duat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Lun Bawang: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lun Bawang: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Barito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "lovoka"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: lovoka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: lovoka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "lowok"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: lowok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: lowok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Batak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Batak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "luwuk",
"3": "lowok",
"t": "cavity, hollow",
"t2": "wide open"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: luwuk (“cavity, hollow”), lowok (“wide open”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: luwuk (“cavity, hollow”), lowok (“wide open”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀",
"t": "loose"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (lobok, “loose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (lobok, “loose”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦭꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀",
"t": "unfilled; dent"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦭꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀ (luwuk, “unfilled; dent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦭꦸꦮꦸꦏ꧀ (luwuk, “unfilled; dent”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali-Sasak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬮᭀᬯᭀᬓ᭄",
"3": "ᬮᭀᬳᭀᬓ᭄",
"t": "water tunnel",
"t2": "water tunnel",
"tr": "lowok",
"tr2": "lohok"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬮᭀᬯᭀᬓ᭄ (lowok, “water tunnel”), ᬮᭀᬳᭀᬓ᭄ (lohok, “water tunnel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬮᭀᬯᭀᬓ᭄ (lowok, “water tunnel”), ᬮᭀᬳᭀᬓ᭄ (lohok, “water tunnel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "lubuak"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: lubuak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: lubuak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lubuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *lubuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*lubuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lubuk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cave, cavern (undersea)"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lubuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries missing Template:reconstructed",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "lubuk",
"alt": "lubúk"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: lubúk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: lubúk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sama–Bajaw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjm",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Mapun: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapun: lubuk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ende–Manggarai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: lubuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: lubuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lubuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lubuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *lubuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*lubuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lubuk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pound with a pestle."
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lubuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lubuk meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.