See ka- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ka- meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (2.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Malay: ke-\nIndonesian: ke-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: ke-\nIndonesian: ke-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ka-"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: ka-\nJavanese: k-, ꦏ- (ka-), ꦏꦼ- (ke-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: ka-\nJavanese: k-, ꦏ- (ka-), ꦏꦼ- (ke-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ka-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: ka-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: ka-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *ka-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ka-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ka-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 6 8 4 14 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marker of past time in temporal expressions"
],
"id": "en-ka--poz-pro-prefix-Pro-txLa",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ma-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stative marker in irrealis constructions"
],
"id": "en-ka--poz-pro-prefix-FXVN5n5Z",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extremely; superlative"
],
"id": "en-ka--poz-pro-prefix-hniNFd1L",
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"superlative",
"superlative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mate, partner, cohort"
],
"id": "en-ka--poz-pro-prefix-2WzLymam",
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"cohort",
"cohort"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formative for abstract nouns of quality"
],
"id": "en-ka--poz-pro-prefix-hLgtvfch",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manner in which an action is carried out"
],
"id": "en-ka--poz-pro-prefix-xbh2HG29",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"past participle, achieved state"
],
"id": "en-ka--poz-pro-prefix-LfDDgyZ~",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
}
],
"word": "ka-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian prefixes",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ke-"
},
"expansion": "Malay: ke-\nIndonesian: ke-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: ke-\nIndonesian: ke-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ka-"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: ka-\nJavanese: k-, ꦏ- (ka-), ꦏꦼ- (ke-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: ka-\nJavanese: k-, ꦏ- (ka-), ꦏꦼ- (ke-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ka-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: ka-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: ka-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ka-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *ka-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ka-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ka-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marker of past time in temporal expressions"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ma-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stative marker in irrealis constructions"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extremely; superlative"
],
"links": [
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"superlative",
"superlative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mate, partner, cohort"
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"cohort",
"cohort"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formative for abstract nouns of quality"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manner in which an action is carried out"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"past participle, achieved state"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
}
],
"word": "ka-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.