See kaən in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: man",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bau Bidayuh: man"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "mangan"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: mangan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: mangan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "mangan"
},
"expansion": "Limos Kalinga: mangan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limos Kalinga: mangan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "mangan"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan: mangan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangasinan: mangan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "mangan"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: mangan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: mangan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kakan",
"3": "kaon"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: kakan, kaon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: kakan, kaon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kaon"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: kaon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: kaon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "kaon"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: kaon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: kaon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbs",
"2": "kaen",
"alt": "kaən"
},
"expansion": "Sarangani Manobo: kaən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarangani Manobo: kaən"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kain"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: kain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: kain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao: kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maguindanao: kan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: kan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbs",
"2": "kaen",
"alt": "kaən"
},
"expansion": "Sarangani Manobo: kaən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarangani Manobo: kaən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *makan\nBanjarese: makan\nIban: makai\nNuclear Malayic:\nMalay: makan\n> Indonesian: makan (inherited)\n> North Moluccan Malay: makang (inherited)\nPattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)\nUrak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *makan\nBanjarese: makan\nIban: makai\nNuclear Malayic:\nMalay: makan\n> Indonesian: makan (inherited)\n> North Moluccan Malay: makang (inherited)\nPattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)\nUrak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "mangan"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: mangan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: mangan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "kaan"
},
"expansion": "Balantak: kaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balantak: kaan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loe",
"2": "kaan"
},
"expansion": "Saluan: kaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saluan: kaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "Fordata: an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fordata: an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Mwotlap: gen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mwotlap: gen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Vurës: gen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vurës: gen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "kana"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: kana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: kana"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*kai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *kai\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nHawaiian: ʻai\nMaori: kai\n→ English: kai\nRapa Nui: kai\nTongan: kai",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *kai\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nHawaiian: ʻai\nMaori: kai\n→ English: kai\nRapa Nui: kai\nTongan: kai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "kai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: kai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tok Pisin: kai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kaən",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kaən",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"id": "en-kaən-poz-pro-verb-BJbjG12N",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaən/"
}
],
"word": "kaən"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sne",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "Bau Bidayuh: man",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bau Bidayuh: man"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "mangan"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: mangan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: mangan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "mangan"
},
"expansion": "Limos Kalinga: mangan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limos Kalinga: mangan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "mangan"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan: mangan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangasinan: mangan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "mangan"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: mangan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: mangan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kakan",
"3": "kaon"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: kakan, kaon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: kakan, kaon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kaon"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: kaon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: kaon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "kaon"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: kaon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: kaon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbs",
"2": "kaen",
"alt": "kaən"
},
"expansion": "Sarangani Manobo: kaən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarangani Manobo: kaən"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kain"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: kain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: kain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao: kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maguindanao: kan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: kan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: kan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manobo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbs",
"2": "kaen",
"alt": "kaən"
},
"expansion": "Sarangani Manobo: kaən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarangani Manobo: kaən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*makan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *makan\nBanjarese: makan\nIban: makai\nNuclear Malayic:\nMalay: makan\n> Indonesian: makan (inherited)\n> North Moluccan Malay: makang (inherited)\nPattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)\nUrak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *makan\nBanjarese: makan\nIban: makai\nNuclear Malayic:\nMalay: makan\n> Indonesian: makan (inherited)\n> North Moluccan Malay: makang (inherited)\nPattani Malay: ماکٍي (makɛ)\nUrak Lawoi': มากัด (makat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "mangan"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: mangan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: mangan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blz",
"2": "kaan"
},
"expansion": "Balantak: kaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balantak: kaan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loe",
"2": "kaan"
},
"expansion": "Saluan: kaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saluan: kaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frd",
"2": "an"
},
"expansion": "Fordata: an",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fordata: an"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-oce-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Oceanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mlv",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Mwotlap: gen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mwotlap: gen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Vurës: gen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vurës: gen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "kana"
},
"expansion": "Fijian: kana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fijian: kana"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*kai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *kai\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nHawaiian: ʻai\nMaori: kai\n→ English: kai\nRapa Nui: kai\nTongan: kai",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *kai\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian:\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nHawaiian: ʻai\nMaori: kai\n→ English: kai\nRapa Nui: kai\nTongan: kai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "kai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: kai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tok Pisin: kai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaən",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *kaən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kaən",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kaən",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat (consume)"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaən/"
}
],
"word": "kaən"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaən meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.