See apa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kaili–Pamona:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: apa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu–Wolio:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: apa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *apa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aru:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvo",
"2": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Dobel: ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dobel: ya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wah",
"2": "afa"
},
"expansion": "Watubela: afa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Watubela: afa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Flores–Lembata:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ski",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Sika: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sika: apa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bima–Sumba:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvh",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Komodo: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komodo: apa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ende–Manggarai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: apa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: apa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Rembong: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rembong: apa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Hawu:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmy",
"2": "afa"
},
"expansion": "Laboya: afa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laboya: afa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *apa\nProto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *apa\nBuli (Indonesia): ahai\nMaden: nahapa\nWaigeo: letalapa\nProto-Oceanic: *apa\nProto-Polynesian:\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian: *afa\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nHawaiian: aha\nMaori: aha\nRapa Nui: aha\nTahitian: aha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *apa\nProto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *apa\nBuli (Indonesia): ahai\nMaden: nahapa\nWaigeo: letalapa\nProto-Oceanic: *apa\nProto-Polynesian:\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian: *afa\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nHawaiian: aha\nMaori: aha\nRapa Nui: aha\nTahitian: aha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "hafa"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: hafa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: hafa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬳᬧ",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬳᬧ (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬳᬧ (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: apa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "peuë"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: peuë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: peuë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *apa\nBrunei Malay: apa\nMalay: apa\nIndonesian: apa\nMinangkabau: apo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *apa\nBrunei Malay: apa\nMalay: apa\nIndonesian: apa\nMinangkabau: apo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh–Rejang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: apa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-North Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "apeh"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: apeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: apeh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "ᯀᯇ",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: ᯀᯇ (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: ᯀᯇ (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwv",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Mentawai: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mentawai: apa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: apa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦥ",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦲꦥ (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦲꦥ (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *apa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnt",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Tontemboan: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tontemboan: apa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: apa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tld",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Talaud: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talaud: apa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi: *apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Sulawesi: *apa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "𑻱𑻣",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: 𑻱𑻣 (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: 𑻱𑻣 (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: apa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Tae': apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': apa"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*apa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/apa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apa apa"
},
{
"word": "maŋ-apa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what (interrogative pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-apa-poz-pro-pron-Hezbrx-u",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*anu"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apa/"
}
],
"word": "apa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "apa apa"
},
{
"word": "maŋ-apa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kaili–Pamona:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmf",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Pamona: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pamona: apa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu–Wolio:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: apa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *apa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aru:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvo",
"2": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Dobel: ya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dobel: ya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Maluku:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wah",
"2": "afa"
},
"expansion": "Watubela: afa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Watubela: afa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Flores–Lembata:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ski",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Sika: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sika: apa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bima–Sumba:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kvh",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Komodo: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komodo: apa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ende–Manggarai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: apa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxg",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Ngadha: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngadha: apa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reb",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Rembong: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rembong: apa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Hawu:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmy",
"2": "afa"
},
"expansion": "Laboya: afa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laboya: afa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqe-pro",
"2": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *apa\nProto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *apa\nBuli (Indonesia): ahai\nMaden: nahapa\nWaigeo: letalapa\nProto-Oceanic: *apa\nProto-Polynesian:\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian: *afa\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nHawaiian: aha\nMaori: aha\nRapa Nui: aha\nTahitian: aha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *apa\nProto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih: *apa\nBuli (Indonesia): ahai\nMaden: nahapa\nWaigeo: letalapa\nProto-Oceanic: *apa\nProto-Polynesian:\nProto-Nuclear Polynesian: *afa\nProto-Eastern Polynesian:\nHawaiian: aha\nMaori: aha\nRapa Nui: aha\nTahitian: aha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "hafa"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: hafa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: hafa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬳᬧ",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬳᬧ (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬳᬧ (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: apa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Chamic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "peuë"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese: peuë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Acehnese: peuë"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *apa\nBrunei Malay: apa\nMalay: apa\nIndonesian: apa\nMinangkabau: apo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *apa\nBrunei Malay: apa\nMalay: apa\nIndonesian: apa\nMinangkabau: apo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Land Dayak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bidayuh–Rejang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdo",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: apa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-swa-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-North Sarawak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-North Sarawak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dayic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "apeh"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit: apeh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kelabit: apeh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "ᯀᯇ",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak: ᯀᯇ (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karo Batak: ᯀᯇ (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwv",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Mentawai: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mentawai: apa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: apa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦥ",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦲꦥ (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦲꦥ (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *apa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Minahasan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tnt",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Tontemboan: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tontemboan: apa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Sangir: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: apa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tld",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Talaud: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talaud: apa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "*apa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi: *apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-South Sulawesi: *apa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "𑻱𑻣",
"tr": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Makasar: 𑻱𑻣 (apa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Makasar: 𑻱𑻣 (apa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdr",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Mandar: apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandar: apa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rob",
"2": "apa"
},
"expansion": "Tae': apa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tae': apa"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*apa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/apa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"what (interrogative pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*anu"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apa/"
}
],
"word": "apa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apa meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.