See (i-)aku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "*(i-)aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)aku",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)aku (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)aku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "izaho"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: izaho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: izaho / aho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Barito"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "yakuʔ"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: yakuʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: yakuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Melanau-Bintulu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bny",
"2": "akew"
},
"expansion": "Bintulu: akew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bintulu: akew"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Melanau"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "akew"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: akew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: akew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusun"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kadazan Dusun: yoku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*ʔakúʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *ʔakúʔ\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nTagalog: ako\nNorthern Philippine\nCentral Luzon\nKapampangan: aku\nNorthern Luzon\nIlocano: si-ak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *ʔakúʔ\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nTagalog: ako\nNorthern Philippine\nCentral Luzon\nKapampangan: aku\nNorthern Luzon\nIlocano: si-ak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan-Banggai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Banggaian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgz",
"2": "iaku"
},
"expansion": "Banggai: iaku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banggai: iaku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-btk-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *ku"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bungku"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Coast Bungku"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmz",
"2": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Mori Bawah: aku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mori Bawah: aku"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Bungku"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqn",
"2": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Moronene: aku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moronene: aku / iβaku"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tolaki"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Interior Tolaki"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdo",
"2": "yaku"
},
"expansion": "Padoe: yaku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Padoe: yaku / jaku"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdi",
"2": "iaku"
},
"expansion": "Tomadino: iaku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tomadino: iaku"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Coast Tolaki"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbw",
"2": "inaku"
},
"expansion": "Tolaki: inaku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tolaki: inaku"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna-Buton"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu-Wolio"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wolio–Kamaru"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "i aku"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: i aku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: i aku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini-Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txe",
"2": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Totoli: aku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Totoli: aku / yaku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "hu",
"3": "guahu"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: hu, guahu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: hu, guahu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: aku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: aku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: aku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: aku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-lgx-pro",
"2": "*ɲaku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lampungic: *ɲaku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Lampungic: *ɲaku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kge",
"2": "ɲaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Komering: ɲaʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komering: ɲaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "ñaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api: ñaʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lampung Api: ñaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sasak-Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: aku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: aku"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *aku\nBanjarese: aku\nIbanic\nIban: aku\nMalayan\nMalay: aku, ku, ku-, -ku, daku / اکو (aku), کو (ku), کو- (-ku), -کو (ku-), داکو (daku)\nIndonesian: aku",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *aku\nBanjarese: aku\nIbanic\nIban: aku\nMalayan\nMalay: aku, ku, ku-, -ku, daku / اکو (aku), کو (ku), کو- (-ku), -کو (ku-), داکو (daku)\nIndonesian: aku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rej",
"2": "uku"
},
"expansion": "Rejang: uku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang: uku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aku",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*(i-)aku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)aku",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"word": "(i-)aku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "(i-)kita*kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"word": "(i-)kahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"word": "(i-)kam(i)u"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"word": "(si-)ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"word": "(si-)ida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I (personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-(i-)aku-poz-pro-pron-DEtObZwO",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"me (direct object of a verb)"
],
"id": "en-(i-)aku-poz-pro-pron-IEaL72DD",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"me (object of a preposition)"
],
"id": "en-(i-)aku-poz-pro-pron-fu5VplhE",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 12 4 5 6 6 12 4 5 6 6 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 15 5 4 4 6 15 5 4 4 6 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 25 49 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 12 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (indirect object of a verb)"
],
"id": "en-(i-)aku-poz-pro-pron-cdlRLnlJ",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"my (belonging to me)"
],
"id": "en-(i-)aku-poz-pro-pron-jxdBl~b5",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(i)aku/"
}
],
"word": "(i-)aku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian multiword terms",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-cet-pro",
"2": "*(i-)aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)aku",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)aku (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)aku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Barito"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Barito"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "izaho"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy: izaho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malagasy: izaho / aho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Barito"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Barito"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "yakuʔ"
},
"expansion": "Ngaju: yakuʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngaju: yakuʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bornean"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Sarawakan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Melanau-Bintulu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bny",
"2": "akew"
},
"expansion": "Bintulu: akew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bintulu: akew"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Melanau"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "akew"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau: akew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Melanau: akew"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Sabahan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusunic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dusun"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kadazan Dusun: yoku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*ʔakúʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *ʔakúʔ\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nTagalog: ako\nNorthern Philippine\nCentral Luzon\nKapampangan: aku\nNorthern Luzon\nIlocano: si-ak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Philippine: *ʔakúʔ\nGreater Central Philippine\nCentral Philippine\nTagalog: ako\nNorthern Philippine\nCentral Luzon\nKapampangan: aku\nNorthern Luzon\nIlocano: si-ak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan-Banggai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Banggaian"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgz",
"2": "iaku"
},
"expansion": "Banggai: iaku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banggai: iaku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeast Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-btk-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *ku"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bungku"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Coast Bungku"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmz",
"2": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Mori Bawah: aku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mori Bawah: aku"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwest Bungku"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqn",
"2": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Moronene: aku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moronene: aku / iβaku"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tolaki"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Interior Tolaki"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdo",
"2": "yaku"
},
"expansion": "Padoe: yaku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Padoe: yaku / jaku"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tdi",
"2": "iaku"
},
"expansion": "Tomadino: iaku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tomadino: iaku"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Coast Tolaki"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbw",
"2": "inaku"
},
"expansion": "Tolaki: inaku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tolaki: inaku"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Muna-Buton"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wotu-Wolio"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wolio–Kamaru"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "i aku"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: i aku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: i aku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tomini-Tolitoli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txe",
"2": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Totoli: aku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Totoli: aku / yaku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "hu",
"3": "guahu"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro: hu, guahu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamorro: hu, guahu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: aku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: aku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: aku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: aku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-lgx-pro",
"2": "*ɲaku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lampungic: *ɲaku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Lampungic: *ɲaku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kge",
"2": "ɲaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Komering: ɲaʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komering: ɲaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ljp",
"2": "ñaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Lampung Api: ñaʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lampung Api: ñaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sasak-Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "aku"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: aku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: aku"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *aku\nBanjarese: aku\nIbanic\nIban: aku\nMalayan\nMalay: aku, ku, ku-, -ku, daku / اکو (aku), کو (ku), کو- (-ku), -کو (ku-), داکو (daku)\nIndonesian: aku",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayic: *aku\nBanjarese: aku\nIbanic\nIban: aku\nMalayan\nMalay: aku, ku, ku-, -ku, daku / اکو (aku), کو (ku), کو- (-ku), -کو (ku-), داکو (daku)\nIndonesian: aku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rej",
"2": "uku"
},
"expansion": "Rejang: uku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rejang: uku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*(i-)aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aku",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*(i-)aku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/(i-)aku",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "(i-)aku"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "(i-)kita*kami"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kahu"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kam(i)u"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ia"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I (personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"me (direct object of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"me (object of a preposition)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"me (indirect object of a verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"my (belonging to me)"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(i)aku/"
}
],
"word": "(i-)aku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (i-)aku meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.